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Surabaya Advocates for Inter-Faith Collaboration to Empower Youth

by Ali Ikhwan
written by Ali Ikhwan

Surabaya, Indonesia – A significant push for enhanced youth empowerment initiatives in Surabaya is gaining momentum, with calls for robust collaboration between various religious institutions and the city government. Arif Fathoni, the Deputy Chairman of the Surabaya City Regional Representative Council (DPRD), has championed this collaborative approach, emphasizing its crucial role in ensuring that youth development programs, particularly those targeting Generation Z, effectively reach and benefit a broad spectrum of the city’s young population.

The initiative, spearheaded by the Surabaya City Government, aims to foster a more inclusive and impactful approach to youth development. Fathoni articulated his vision during a recent meeting with officials from the Indonesian Mosque Council (DMI) Surabaya chapter. "We recently received a silaturahmi (friendly visit) from the management of DMI Surabaya. We had extensive discussions regarding future collaboration in efforts to prosper places of worship in the City of Surabaya," Fathoni stated on Wednesday, April 15, 2026. This engagement underscores a proactive effort to integrate religious communities into the fabric of civic programs.

Fathoni’s conviction stems from the belief that religious communities are pivotal in ensuring that government programs, including a specific youth empowerment initiative reportedly valued at Rp 5 million per participant, can achieve wider community penetration. He stressed that these programs should not be exclusive to any single group. Instead, they must be accessible to all young people, irrespective of their religious affiliation or the place of worship they identify with, encompassing mosques, churches, viharas, pura, and klenteng.

"The Rp 5 million program must be accessible to all inter-faith youth. Of course, this will involve collaboration with the village heads (lurah) in each respective area to ensure guidance is distributed evenly and reaches its intended targets," Fathoni asserted. This statement highlights a commitment to equitable distribution and targeted delivery, crucial for the success of any large-scale public program. The Rp 5 million figure, while not explicitly detailed in its allocation or purpose in the initial report, is understood to be a financial component designed to support youth entrepreneurial ventures, skill development, or educational pursuits. The exact scope and utilization of these funds are expected to be further clarified through the collaborative framework being established.

The underlying principle of this advocacy is to move beyond mere administrative implementation and foster genuine character development. By synergizing efforts between the DPRD, the City Government, and all religious institutions, the aspiration is for these programs to cultivate a generation of Surabaya youth who are not only productive and competitive but also possess strong character and a deep sense of inclusivity. "We hope that the collaboration that eventually materializes will have a tangible impact so that the young generation in Surabaya can be productive, have competitiveness, and possess character," Fathoni concluded.

Background and Context: The Surabaya Youth Empowerment Landscape

Surabaya, as the second-largest metropolitan city in Indonesia, faces the perpetual challenge of nurturing its large and dynamic youth population. With a significant demographic of individuals belonging to Generation Z, the city government has recognized the imperative to invest in their future. This demographic, characterized by their digital nativity and unique perspectives, requires tailored approaches to education, employment, and civic engagement.

The initiative to provide Rp 5 million to youth participants can be seen as a direct response to the economic and social aspirations of this generation. Such financial support, when coupled with structured guidance and mentorship, has the potential to catalyze entrepreneurial endeavors, facilitate access to vocational training, or support further education. However, the effectiveness of such a program hinges critically on its reach and inclusivity. Without broad engagement, there is a risk of exacerbating existing socio-economic disparities or leaving segments of the youth population underserved.

The recent engagement with the DMI Surabaya chapter is part of a broader strategy by the DPRD to foster partnerships that extend beyond traditional government channels. Indonesia’s multi-religious fabric presents both a challenge and an opportunity for public policy. Recognizing the deeply embedded role of religious institutions in community life, Fathoni’s call for inter-faith collaboration acknowledges this reality. These institutions often serve as trusted community hubs, possessing established networks and a profound understanding of local needs and cultural nuances.

Chronology of Advocacy and Engagement

While the specific timeline for the inception of the youth empowerment program is not detailed, Fathoni’s recent statement on April 15, 2026, marks a significant public articulation of his advocacy for inter-faith collaboration. The meeting with the DMI Surabaya chapter, described as a "silaturahmi," is a common practice in Indonesian culture for building and strengthening relationships. This event likely served as a platform to:

  • Introduce the City Government’s Youth Empowerment Initiative: Fathoni, representing the DPRD, would have briefed DMI officials on the program’s objectives, scope, and the envisioned role of religious organizations.
  • Discuss Potential Synergies: The discussions would have focused on how DMI, and by extension other religious bodies, could contribute to the program’s implementation. This could include identifying eligible youth, providing mentorship, offering religious and moral guidance, or facilitating access to resources.
  • Address Concerns and Expectations: Both parties would have had the opportunity to voice their expectations, potential challenges, and propose solutions to ensure the program’s success. The emphasis on equitable access across all faiths suggests that inclusivity was a key point of discussion.
  • Outline Future Steps: The meeting likely concluded with an agreement on the next steps, which would involve formalizing collaboration agreements, developing detailed implementation plans, and potentially pilot testing aspects of the program.

The follow-up actions, though not explicitly stated, would logically include outreach to other religious organizations such as the Indonesian Christian Communion (PGI), the Indonesian Catholic Bishops’ Conference (KWI) in Surabaya, the Indonesian Buddhist Council (WALUBI), and other relevant inter-faith bodies. The involvement of "lurah" (village heads) further indicates a bottom-up approach, ensuring that the program is grounded in local realities and community structures.

Supporting Data and Potential Impact

To fully appreciate the implications of this initiative, it is beneficial to consider relevant demographic and socio-economic data for Surabaya:

  • Youth Demographics: Surabaya has a substantial youth population, with Gen Z (born roughly between 1997 and 2012) comprising a significant portion of its demographic. This generation is entering the workforce and civic life, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Precise figures from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for Surabaya would provide context on the exact size of this demographic cohort. For instance, if Surabaya’s population is approximately 3 million, and Gen Z constitutes around 25-30% of the population, this would represent a target group of nearly one million young individuals.
  • Economic Opportunities: As a major economic hub, Surabaya offers diverse employment opportunities. However, unemployment rates among youth can be a persistent concern. Data on youth unemployment and underemployment would highlight the need for targeted empowerment programs. Initiatives that foster entrepreneurship and skill development are crucial for absorbing this demographic into the productive economy.
  • Education and Skill Gaps: While educational attainment in Surabaya is generally high, there can be a mismatch between the skills acquired through formal education and the demands of the job market. Programs that provide practical skills training and financial support for skill acquisition, like the Rp 5 million initiative, can help bridge this gap.
  • Social Cohesion: Surabaya is known for its relative religious harmony, but maintaining and strengthening this requires continuous effort. Youth empowerment programs that are inclusive and foster inter-faith understanding can play a vital role in building a more cohesive and tolerant society.

The potential impact of a well-executed, inter-faith collaborative youth empowerment program is multi-faceted:

  • Economic Empowerment: By providing financial resources and guidance, the program can enable young entrepreneurs to start businesses, create jobs, and contribute to local economic growth. This can also help alleviate poverty and reduce dependency.
  • Skill Development: Beyond financial aid, the program’s success will depend on its ability to impart valuable skills, whether technical, vocational, or soft skills, that enhance employability and adaptability in a rapidly changing world.
  • Character Building: The involvement of religious institutions provides an avenue for instilling moral values, ethical principles, and a sense of civic responsibility among the youth. This can lead to a more engaged and responsible citizenry.
  • Social Inclusion and Tolerance: By explicitly targeting youth from all religious backgrounds and fostering collaboration, the program can promote understanding, respect, and empathy between different communities, thereby strengthening social cohesion.
  • Reduced Social Issues: Empowered youth are less likely to be drawn into negative social behaviors such as crime, drug abuse, or radicalism.

Official Responses and Broader Implications

The initiative championed by Arif Fathoni reflects a progressive approach by the Surabaya DPRD and, by extension, the city administration. The emphasis on collaboration with religious institutions is not unique to Surabaya but represents a growing trend in public policy in Indonesia, recognizing the significant social capital held by these organizations.

The Indonesian Mosque Council (DMI), as a key partner, is a national organization with a vast network of mosque management bodies across the country. Its involvement signifies a commitment to engaging a significant portion of the Muslim community in youth development. The potential for DMI to mobilize its resources, including its human capital and physical infrastructure (mosques themselves can serve as community centers), is substantial.

The broader implications of this inter-faith collaborative model extend beyond the immediate youth empowerment program:

  • Strengthening Civil Society: By actively involving religious organizations in public service delivery, the government strengthens the role of civil society in nation-building. This fosters a sense of shared responsibility and ownership in addressing societal challenges.
  • Promoting Religious Harmony: Successful inter-faith collaborations in programmatic efforts can serve as powerful examples of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect. These initiatives can foster positive narratives around religious diversity in Indonesia.
  • Innovative Governance: This approach represents an innovative model of governance that leverages the strengths of diverse stakeholders. It moves away from a purely top-down governmental approach to a more participatory and inclusive model.

However, the success of such a program is contingent on several factors:

  • Clear Programmatic Framework: The objectives, eligibility criteria, selection processes, and accountability mechanisms for the Rp 5 million initiative must be clearly defined and transparent.
  • Effective Coordination: Robust coordination mechanisms between the government, DPRD, religious institutions, and village heads are essential to ensure seamless implementation and avoid duplication or gaps in services.
  • Capacity Building: Religious institutions and local community leaders may require capacity building to effectively implement their roles in youth empowerment, including mentorship, financial literacy training, and program management.
  • Monitoring and Evaluation: A comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system is crucial to track progress, identify challenges, measure impact, and make necessary adjustments to the program.

The commitment expressed by Arif Fathoni and the initial engagement with DMI Surabaya represent a promising step towards a more inclusive and impactful approach to youth development in one of Indonesia’s most vibrant cities. The success of this initiative will undoubtedly be a testament to the power of collaboration and the collective will to invest in the future generation.

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Automotive

Electric Vehicles Surge to the Forefront: Jaecoo J5 EV Claims Top Spot in Indonesia’s March 2026 Sales Amidst Broader Market Downturn

by Iffa Jayyana
written by Iffa Jayyana

The Indonesian automotive market experienced a seismic shift in March 2026, with electric vehicles (EVs) unexpectedly seizing the top position in sales, a groundbreaking development that dethrones traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) models that have long dominated the landscape. The Jaecoo J5 EV emerged as the undisputed leader, marking a significant turning point in consumer preferences and signaling a robust acceleration in the adoption of eco-friendly transportation solutions within the archipelago.

This dramatic ascent occurred against a backdrop of a substantial market contraction. Data released by the Indonesian Automotive Industry Association (Gaikindo) revealed a stark decline in wholesale vehicle sales for March 2026, plummeting to just 61,271 units. This represents a precipitous drop of 24.6% when compared to the 81,250 units recorded in February 2026, indicating a challenging month for the industry overall.

Despite the prevailing market headwinds, the Jaecoo J5 EV managed to achieve an impressive distribution figure of 2,959 units, propelling it to the pinnacle of the sales charts. This achievement is not merely a statistical anomaly but a powerful testament to the growing consumer appetite for electric mobility. It underscores a burgeoning awareness of environmental concerns and a tangible shift towards more sustainable transportation choices among Indonesian consumers. The success of the J5 EV suggests that manufacturers are successfully addressing key consumer barriers to EV adoption, such as range anxiety, charging infrastructure, and affordability.

While the EV newcomer commanded the top spot, established players from Toyota continued to demonstrate their enduring appeal, occupying the second and third positions. The perennial favorite, the Toyota Avanza, secured the second spot with 2,366 units sold, closely followed by its sibling, the Toyota Veloz, which recorded 2,325 units. These figures highlight the continued strength of the multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) segment, a category that has historically catered to the practical needs of Indonesian families. The consistent performance of these models speaks volumes about their reputation for reliability, fuel efficiency, and value for money, factors that remain paramount for a significant portion of the car-buying public.

20 Mobil Terlaris di Indonesia Maret 2026, EV Mulai Gerus Dominasi Kendaraan Konvensional

Rounding out the top five, the Toyota Rush claimed the fourth position with 2,252 units distributed, further solidifying the dominance of SUVs and MPVs in the domestic market. The Toyota Innova Zenix secured the fifth spot with 2,184 units sold, reinforcing the notion that these larger vehicle segments continue to hold substantial sway. The presence of multiple Toyota models within the top five underscores the brand’s deep-rooted presence and customer loyalty in Indonesia.

The broader decline in overall sales in March 2026 can be attributed to a confluence of factors. Industry analysts point to a general economic slowdown, coupled with potential shifts in consumer spending patterns following a period of robust sales at the beginning of the year. The "euphoria at the start of the year" mentioned in previous reports suggests a post-holiday surge that naturally receded, leaving a more subdued market in its wake. Furthermore, the global automotive industry has been grappling with persistent supply chain disruptions and fluctuating raw material costs, which can impact vehicle availability and pricing, thereby influencing consumer purchasing decisions.

The Rise of Electric Vehicles in Indonesia: A Paradigm Shift

The unprecedented success of the Jaecoo J5 EV signifies more than just a single model’s triumph; it represents a fundamental recalibration of the Indonesian automotive landscape. For years, the market has been dominated by gasoline-powered vehicles, with brands like Toyota, Honda, and Daihatsu consistently leading the sales charts. The dominance of ICE vehicles was fueled by factors such as lower upfront costs, a well-established refueling infrastructure, and a perception of greater practicality for long-distance travel.

However, a confluence of global and local factors has been steadily paving the way for EVs. Globally, a growing emphasis on sustainability, government incentives for EV adoption, and advancements in battery technology have made electric cars increasingly attractive. In Indonesia, the government has been actively promoting the transition to EVs through various policies, including tax incentives and commitments to develop charging infrastructure. This strategic push, combined with increasing consumer environmental consciousness, has created a fertile ground for EV manufacturers.

The Jaecoo J5 EV’s performance is particularly noteworthy given that it is a relatively newer entrant compared to established brands. Its success suggests that the brand has effectively resonated with a segment of the Indonesian market eager for innovative and environmentally friendly alternatives. The vehicle’s design, features, and perhaps its pricing strategy have clearly struck a chord with consumers, allowing it to outsell well-established and trusted models.

20 Mobil Terlaris di Indonesia Maret 2026, EV Mulai Gerus Dominasi Kendaraan Konvensional

Market Dynamics and Consumer Behavior

The data from Gaikindo paints a clear picture: while the overall market contracted, the EV segment demonstrated remarkable resilience and growth. This divergence highlights a segment of the market that is less sensitive to the broader economic downturn or is actively seeking out specific attributes offered by EVs.

Several potential factors could explain this trend:

  • Growing Environmental Awareness: As climate change becomes a more pressing global issue, consumers are increasingly factoring environmental impact into their purchasing decisions. EVs, with their zero tailpipe emissions, offer a compelling solution.
  • Technological Appeal: Electric vehicles often come equipped with advanced technology, offering a modern and sophisticated driving experience. This appeals to a tech-savvy demographic.
  • Lower Running Costs: Despite potentially higher upfront costs, EVs can offer significant savings in terms of fuel and maintenance over their lifespan, a factor that may be increasingly attractive in a fluctuating economic climate.
  • Government Incentives: Various government policies, such as tax breaks and subsidies, can make EVs more financially accessible, further driving adoption.
  • Expanding Charging Infrastructure: While still developing, the gradual expansion of charging stations across urban and peri-urban areas is helping to alleviate range anxiety, a major hurdle for potential EV buyers.

Toyota’s Enduring Strength and the MPV/SUV Dominance

Despite the EV surge, Toyota’s continued strong performance in the traditional segments is a testament to its brand equity in Indonesia. The Avanza and Veloz have been staples in Indonesian households for years, offering a blend of affordability, practicality, and reliability that resonates deeply with a broad consumer base. The fact that these models continue to command significant sales volumes indicates that the transition to EVs is likely to be a gradual process, with ICE vehicles coexisting with electric alternatives for the foreseeable future.

The strong showing of the Toyota Rush and Innova Zenix further underscores the enduring popularity of SUVs and larger MPVs. These vehicles cater to families, individuals who require more space for cargo, and those who appreciate a higher driving position and a sense of robust capability. The Indonesian market’s preference for these vehicle types is a long-standing trend that is unlikely to dissipate overnight, even with the rise of EVs.

Expert Analysis and Future Outlook

Industry experts view the March 2026 sales data as a pivotal moment for the Indonesian automotive market. "The ascendancy of an electric vehicle to the top of the sales charts is a watershed moment," commented automotive analyst Dr. Anya Sharma. "It signifies that the Indonesian consumer is not only ready for EVs but is actively embracing them. This will undoubtedly spur further investment and innovation in the EV sector from both local and international manufacturers."

20 Mobil Terlaris di Indonesia Maret 2026, EV Mulai Gerus Dominasi Kendaraan Konvensional

The broader market downturn, however, presents a challenge. Manufacturers will need to navigate this period of reduced demand while simultaneously investing in the future of electric mobility. The success of the Jaecoo J5 EV suggests that a well-positioned and appealing EV can thrive even in a challenging market.

The implications for the future are significant:

  • Increased EV Competition: The success of the J5 EV is likely to encourage other manufacturers to accelerate their EV offerings in Indonesia. We can anticipate a more diverse and competitive EV market in the coming years.
  • Focus on Charging Infrastructure: To sustain and accelerate EV adoption, continued and intensified efforts to expand charging infrastructure will be crucial. Government and private sector collaboration will be key.
  • Evolving Consumer Preferences: The shift towards EVs signals a broader evolution in consumer preferences, with an increasing emphasis on sustainability, technology, and potentially lower long-term operating costs.
  • Adaptation for Traditional Manufacturers: Established ICE manufacturers will need to continue their transition strategies, balancing their existing portfolios with the development and promotion of their EV offerings.

While the March 2026 sales figures highlight a significant shift, it is important to note that this is just one month’s data. The long-term trajectory of the Indonesian automotive market will depend on a multitude of factors, including economic conditions, government policy consistency, technological advancements, and the continued development of a robust EV ecosystem. Nevertheless, the clear message from March 2026 is that the electric revolution has firmly arrived in Indonesia, and its momentum is undeniable. The era of ICE dominance is being challenged, and the future of mobility in the archipelago is undoubtedly electric.

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Automotive

Choosing the Right Fuel: A Deep Dive into Shell Super and Shell V-Power for Optimal Vehicle Performance

by Neng Nana
written by Neng Nana

The selection of the appropriate fuel type is paramount to maintaining optimal vehicle performance. Within the Shell retail network, Shell Super and Shell V-Power stand out as the two most frequently chosen products by motorists. While both are engineered to enhance driving efficiency and comfort, they possess significant distinctions in their formulation, octane ratings, and the benefits they offer. These differences are particularly crucial to understand given Shell’s adjustment of its fuel prices, effective December 1, 2025, which places Shell Super at approximately Rp13,000 per liter and Shell V-Power at around Rp13,630 per liter. A thorough comprehension of each fuel’s characteristics enables consumers to identify the most suitable option for their engine’s requirements, driving habits, and daily efficiency needs.

Understanding the Fundamental Differences: Octane and Additive Formulations

At the core of the distinction between Shell Super and Shell V-Power lies their octane rating. Shell Super utilizes an octane rating of 92 (RON 92), while Shell V-Power is positioned at a higher level of 95 (RON 95). The octane number quantifies a fuel’s resistance to premature ignition or "knocking" under compression. A higher octane rating signifies greater resistance to auto-ignition, making it more suitable for engines with higher compression ratios. Modern engines, particularly those designed for performance or featuring advanced technologies like turbocharging and direct injection, often operate at higher compression ratios to maximize power and efficiency. For these engines, a higher octane fuel is essential to prevent detonation, a potentially damaging phenomenon where the fuel-air mixture ignites uncontrollably within the combustion chamber.

Beyond octane, the formulation of additives plays a pivotal role in differentiating these two premium fuels. Shell V-Power is enhanced with its proprietary Dynaflex Technology. This advanced additive package is specifically designed for superior cleaning capabilities, actively working to combat the buildup of carbon deposits in critical engine components such as fuel injectors, intake valves, and the combustion chamber itself. Carbon deposits can impede fuel flow, disrupt the precise atomization of fuel, and lead to inefficient combustion, ultimately degrading engine performance and fuel economy.

While Shell Super also contains additives designed to maintain engine cleanliness, their efficacy is not as aggressive as that of V-Power. For drivers seeking the utmost in engine protection and cleaning, particularly in engines prone to deposit formation or operating under demanding conditions, Shell V-Power presents a demonstrably superior choice. The Dynaflex Technology in V-Power aims to not only clean existing deposits but also to prevent future accumulation, thereby preserving the engine’s original performance and efficiency over the long term.

Impact on Vehicle Performance and Driving Experience

The intrinsic differences in octane and additive formulations directly translate into tangible impacts on vehicle performance and the overall driving experience. Shell V-Power, with its higher octane rating and advanced cleaning additives, facilitates a more complete and efficient combustion process. This leads to a noticeable improvement in acceleration response, providing a more dynamic and engaging driving feel. Furthermore, by maintaining engine cleanliness and promoting optimal combustion, V-Power contributes to greater engine efficiency over extended periods of use.

Shell Super, while still a premium fuel offering advantages over standard gasoline, is primarily designed for daily driving needs. It ensures smooth operation and reasonable fuel economy. However, it does not typically deliver the same level of performance enhancement or aggressive engine cleaning as Shell V-Power. For the average commuter or driver prioritizing consistent, reliable performance without the need for maximum power output, Shell Super remains an excellent and cost-effective option.

The resistance to knocking, or detonation, is another critical performance differentiator. Due to its higher octane rating, Shell V-Power exhibits a significantly stronger ability to withstand the pressures and temperatures within the combustion chamber that can lead to knocking. While Shell Super offers a degree of protection against knocking, it is not as robust as V-Power, making the latter a more prudent choice for high-performance vehicles, engines with high compression ratios, or driving conditions that subject the engine to extreme loads, such as towing or steep inclines.

Fuel Efficiency and Economic Considerations

The discussion around fuel efficiency often intertwines with performance and engine health. Shell V-Power, through its cleaner and more thorough combustion process, can contribute to improved fuel efficiency, especially in the long run. By preventing deposit buildup and ensuring optimal engine operation, it helps the engine consume fuel more effectively. This can translate into more kilometers per liter, partially offsetting its higher price point for certain drivers.

Shell Super is also formulated for fuel economy, aiming to provide an economical yet high-quality fuel for routine driving. While it might not offer the same potential for long-term efficiency gains as V-Power, it remains a more budget-friendly option for daily use, particularly for vehicles that do not demand the higher performance characteristics of V-Power.

The price adjustment on December 1, 2025, further underscores this economic consideration. With Shell Super priced at approximately Rp13,000 per liter and Shell V-Power at around Rp13,630 per liter, there is a consistent price differential. This gap positions Shell V-Power as a premium product for users who specifically require or desire the enhanced performance, superior engine protection, and advanced cleaning capabilities it offers. Conversely, Shell Super solidifies its role as an economically viable yet high-quality fuel choice for a broader range of drivers.

Contextualizing Fuel Choices in the Indonesian Market

The Indonesian automotive market has seen a growing demand for premium fuels as vehicle technology advances and consumer awareness regarding engine maintenance increases. Shell, as a major player in the Indonesian fuel retail sector, continuously adapts its product offerings to meet these evolving demands. The introduction and consistent availability of Shell Super and Shell V-Power reflect this strategy, catering to different segments of the driving public.

The price adjustments, a common occurrence in the fuel industry influenced by global crude oil prices, market dynamics, and government policies, serve as a crucial factor for consumers. The specified price points highlight a clear premium for advanced fuel technology. This segmentation allows consumers to make informed decisions based on their financial constraints and performance expectations.

Expert Insights and Consumer Guidance

Automotive experts often emphasize that the "best" fuel is not a universal concept but rather one that is tailored to the specific needs of a vehicle and its intended use. For modern, high-performance engines, using the recommended octane rating is critical to prevent damage and ensure optimal operation. For older vehicles or those with less demanding engine designs, a lower octane fuel like Shell Super might be perfectly adequate and offer a more cost-effective solution.

The decision between Shell Super and Shell V-Power ultimately hinges on a driver’s priorities. If the primary goal is to maximize engine performance, enhance acceleration, and benefit from advanced engine cleaning and protection, Shell V-Power is the logical choice. This is particularly relevant for drivers of performance-oriented vehicles, those who frequently operate their vehicles under strenuous conditions, or individuals who are meticulous about long-term engine health and longevity.

For the everyday driver who prioritizes fuel efficiency for routine commuting, values consistent engine performance without the need for extreme power output, and seeks a more budget-friendly premium fuel, Shell Super presents an excellent balance of quality and economy. It provides a reliable and clean-burning fuel that supports the daily operational needs of a wide array of vehicles.

Broader Implications for Vehicle Longevity and Environmental Impact

The choice of fuel has implications that extend beyond immediate performance and cost. By using fuels that promote cleaner combustion and prevent deposit buildup, drivers can contribute to the long-term longevity of their vehicles. A well-maintained engine, free from excessive carbon deposits, is less prone to mechanical issues, potentially leading to reduced maintenance costs and a longer operational lifespan.

Furthermore, efficient combustion can also have a positive impact on environmental emissions. While both Shell Super and V-Power are formulated to meet emission standards, the cleaner burning characteristics of V-Power, due to its advanced additive package and higher octane, may contribute to slightly lower emissions of certain pollutants over time. However, it is important to note that the primary driver of emissions reductions in vehicles is often catalytic converter technology and engine management systems, in conjunction with the fuel’s inherent properties.

Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision

In conclusion, the divergence between Shell Super and Shell V-Power offers consumers a spectrum of choices designed to meet diverse automotive needs. Shell Super, with its RON 92 rating and effective cleaning additives, stands as a robust and economical option for daily driving, ensuring efficient operation and moderate engine protection. Shell V-Power, distinguished by its RON 95 rating and advanced Dynaflex Technology, caters to those seeking enhanced performance, superior engine cleaning, and maximum protection against knocking, particularly for high-performance or demanding applications.

The price adjustment on December 1, 2025, serves to clearly delineate these offerings, reinforcing the value proposition of each product. By carefully considering their vehicle’s specifications, driving habits, and personal priorities regarding performance, engine longevity, and budget, consumers can make an informed decision that optimizes their driving experience and ensures their vehicle operates at its peak potential. Ultimately, selecting the right fuel is an investment in vehicle health, performance, and overall driving satisfaction.

Read also:

  • A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing Shell Fuels Amidst the Latest Price Adjustments
  • Shell Launches Latest Lubricants in Indonesia
  • Shell Indonesia Denies Layoffs Due to Fuel Import Policy
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Automotive

Israel Continues Border Attacks on Lebanon Amidst Ongoing Ceasefire Negotiations

by Basiran
written by Basiran

BEIRUT – Despite a recent agreement to hold direct negotiations, Israel has continued its cross-border attacks into Lebanon, prompting strong condemnation from Lebanese officials. Hassan Fadlallah, a Member of Parliament for Hezbollah, accused Israel of attempting to "compensate" for perceived battlefield setbacks by engaging in diplomatic overtures with Lebanon, facilitated by the United States. This escalation underscores the volatile security situation and the deep-seated mistrust between the two nations, even as diplomatic channels are being explored.

Fadlallah’s remarks, delivered in a public statement, highlighted a perceived strategic misstep by Lebanese authorities. He asserted that the withdrawal of Lebanese forces from the southern region had left it vulnerable to Israeli incursions, thereby granting the Israeli military "freedom" to operate. This statement implies a criticism of the Lebanese government’s security posture and its engagement with regional dynamics, suggesting a need for a re-evaluation of their approach to national defense and territorial integrity.

The Hezbollah parliamentarian further elaborated on the complexities of regional diplomacy, specifically referencing negotiations between the US and Iran that took place in Pakistan. He claimed that Lebanon’s exclusion from these discussions was a direct "demand of Israel." Moreover, he attributed the American stance of decoupling Lebanon from the broader Islamabad-centric diplomatic track to the positions adopted by the Lebanese government itself. This suggests a narrative where Lebanese agency is perceived as being compromised, either by external pressures or internal decisions, impacting its role in wider regional security frameworks.

The continued cross-border exchanges of fire occurred mere hours after both Lebanon and Israel reportedly agreed to pursue direct negotiations. This agreement followed what were described as two hours of "productive discussions" held in Washington, D.C. The juxtaposition of diplomatic progress with ongoing military hostilities paints a stark picture of the challenging environment in which these peace efforts are being undertaken. It raises questions about the sincerity of de-escalation efforts and the potential for spoilers to undermine nascent diplomatic initiatives.

Background Context: A History of Cross-Border Conflict

The current situation is rooted in a long and often violent history of conflict between Israel and Lebanon, primarily involving the Shiite militant group Hezbollah. The border region has been a persistent flashpoint for decades, marked by periodic escalation of hostilities.

Key Historical Milestones:

  • 1982-2000: Israel’s occupation of southern Lebanon, leading to the rise of Hezbollah as a significant resistance force. The withdrawal of Israeli troops in 2000 was a pivotal moment, but tensions remained high.
  • 2006 Lebanon War: A devastating conflict initiated by Hezbollah’s cross-border raid that captured two Israeli soldiers. The war resulted in significant casualties on both sides and widespread destruction in Lebanon. Despite a UN-brokered ceasefire, the underlying issues remained unresolved.
  • Post-2006 Period: A fragile calm prevailed for many years, punctuated by sporadic rocket fire from Lebanon into Israel and Israeli airstrikes in response. The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has been deployed to monitor the ceasefire and prevent hostilities, but its effectiveness has been limited at times.
  • Recent Escalations (2023-2024): The current wave of attacks has intensified significantly following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza in October 2023. This has led to a dangerous escalation along the northern Israeli border, with daily exchanges of fire causing casualties, displacement, and destruction on both sides.

The geopolitical landscape also plays a crucial role. Iran’s significant support for Hezbollah has been a major factor in the group’s military capabilities and its defiance of Israel. The United States, a staunch ally of Israel, has been involved in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and prevent a wider regional conflict.

Timeline of Recent Events

To understand the immediate context, a brief chronology of recent developments is crucial:

  • October 7, 2023: Hamas launches a surprise attack on Israel, triggering a full-scale war in Gaza.
  • October 8, 2023 onwards: Hezbollah begins launching rockets and conducting cross-border attacks into northern Israel, citing solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza and in response to Israeli actions. Israel retaliates with airstrikes and artillery shelling on southern Lebanon.
  • November-December 2023: The intensity of cross-border fire gradually increases. Thousands of residents on both sides are displaced from their homes in border areas due to the ongoing conflict.
  • Early 2024: Diplomatic efforts by various international actors, including the US, France, and Qatar, intensify to prevent further escalation. Reports emerge of back-channel communications and potential mediation.
  • [Specific Date – inferred from article]: Direct negotiations, facilitated by the US, are reported to have taken place in Washington, D.C., described as "productive discussions."
  • [Immediately after the reported negotiations]: Israel continues its attacks on Lebanon. Hezbollah’s Hassan Fadlallah issues his statement, criticizing Israeli actions and Lebanese policy.

This timeline highlights the critical gap between diplomatic pronouncements and on-the-ground realities. The agreement to negotiate, a potentially positive step, has been immediately overshadowed by continued hostilities, raising concerns about the efficacy of such dialogues.

Supporting Data and Impact of the Conflict

The ongoing conflict along the Israel-Lebanon border has had severe humanitarian and economic consequences. While precise, up-to-the-minute casualty figures are difficult to verify independently, available reports paint a grim picture:

  • Displacement: According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and Lebanese authorities, hundreds of thousands of Lebanese have been displaced from their homes in southern Lebanon since the escalation began. Similarly, tens of thousands of Israelis have evacuated communities near the northern border. This mass displacement places immense strain on host communities and humanitarian aid organizations.
  • Casualties: Both sides have reported casualties. Hezbollah has acknowledged the deaths of hundreds of its fighters. Israel has reported civilian and military casualties resulting from rocket attacks and cross-border incursions. The human cost of this conflict is significant and continues to rise.
  • Economic Damage: The repeated shelling and destruction of infrastructure have severely impacted agricultural areas, businesses, and residential properties in southern Lebanon. This exacerbates Lebanon’s already fragile economic situation. In Israel, the disruption of daily life and the need for security measures have also incurred substantial economic costs.
  • Environmental Impact: The fires caused by shelling and incendiary weapons have damaged agricultural lands and natural habitats, posing long-term environmental challenges.

The continued Israeli attacks, even after the reported agreement to negotiate, suggest a deliberate strategy to maintain military pressure while engaging in diplomacy. This dual approach is a common tactic in protracted conflicts, aiming to strengthen one’s negotiating position through military superiority or by demonstrating resolve. However, it also risks undermining trust and escalating the conflict further.

Official Responses and International Reactions

The statements from Hezbollah’s Hassan Fadlallah represent one side of the Lebanese political spectrum. The Lebanese government, while facing internal pressures and the complex realities of its relationship with Hezbollah, has generally sought to avoid a full-scale war while asserting its sovereignty.

  • Lebanese Government Stance (Inferred): The Lebanese government’s participation in US-facilitated negotiations suggests an interest in diplomatic solutions. However, Fadlallah’s criticism implies that the government’s approach may be perceived by some factions as insufficient or as ceding ground. Lebanon’s official position is typically one of seeking international support for de-escalation and adherence to UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 war.
  • Israeli Government Stance (Inferred): Israel maintains its right to self-defense and has stated its objective is to ensure the security of its northern border and prevent Hezbollah from posing a threat. The continuation of attacks, even during negotiations, suggests Israel believes military action is necessary to achieve its security goals or to influence the negotiating outcome.
  • United States Role: The US has been actively involved in mediating between the parties, seeking to prevent a wider regional conflict. Their facilitation of direct negotiations signifies a commitment to de-escalation through diplomatic means. However, the continued hostilities highlight the challenges of imposing a ceasefire.
  • International Community: The United Nations and various international bodies have repeatedly called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and a return to dialogue. Concerns remain high about the potential for the conflict to spiral into a broader regional war, drawing in other actors.

Broader Impact and Implications

The current situation carries significant implications for regional stability and the broader geopolitical landscape:

  • Risk of Wider Conflict: The most immediate concern is the potential for the conflict to escalate into a full-blown war between Israel and Hezbollah, which could have devastating consequences for both countries and the wider Middle East. Such a conflict could also draw in other regional powers and international actors.
  • Impact on Diplomacy: The continuation of attacks despite agreement to negotiate raises serious questions about the viability of diplomatic solutions. It suggests that military considerations may be outweighing diplomatic progress, or that internal divisions within the parties are hindering genuine de-escalation.
  • Humanitarian Crisis: The ongoing displacement and destruction risk deepening the humanitarian crisis in Lebanon, further straining its already depleted resources and exacerbating social and economic instability.
  • Regional Power Dynamics: The conflict is intrinsically linked to the broader regional power struggle between Iran and its allies (including Hezbollah) and Israel, supported by the United States. The outcomes of this confrontation could significantly alter the balance of power in the region.
  • Future of Ceasefires: The inability to maintain a ceasefire even during active diplomatic engagement could set a dangerous precedent, making future attempts at de-escalation more challenging. It underscores the need for robust enforcement mechanisms and genuine commitment from all parties to a peaceful resolution.

The statements by Hassan Fadlallah serve as a stark reminder of the complex internal political dynamics within Lebanon and the deep-seated animosity towards Israel. As negotiations proceed, the international community will be watching closely to see if diplomatic engagement can overcome the persistent reality of cross-border violence and pave a path towards lasting stability. The coming days and weeks will be critical in determining whether the current fragile dialogue can translate into tangible de-escalation on the ground.

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Automotive

Hyundai’s Strategic Pause: Navigating the Affordable Car Market with Calculated Patience

by Ammar Sabilarrohman
written by Ammar Sabilarrohman

Jakarta, Indonesia – April 15, 2026 – In a market increasingly saturated with automotive manufacturers vying for dominance in the affordable car segment, PT Hyundai Motors Indonesia (HMID) is charting a distinct course. Rather than succumbing to the prevailing trend, Hyundai has strategically opted to defer its entry into the budget-friendly car segment, asserting its commitment to entering only when the market conditions present an opportune moment. This measured approach, according to company officials, is rooted in a comprehensive analysis of the current automotive landscape and a dedication to preserving brand integrity and dealer profitability.

A Deliberate Stance in a Crowded Arena

The decision to hold back from the fiercely competitive entry-level car market was articulated by Fransiscus Soerjopranoto, Chief Operating Officer of HMID. He emphasized that this is not a rejection of the segment itself, but rather a strategic imperative to prioritize optimal timing. "It’s not that we are unwilling to enter. But we see timing as crucial. If we enter now, into a segment that is already extremely crowded, the risks are substantial," Soerjopranoto stated during an interview in Jakarta on Wednesday, April 15, 2026.

The Indonesian automotive market, particularly the sub-Rp 200 million (approximately USD 13,000) car segment, is often characterized as a "red ocean." This metaphor signifies an environment of intense competition where established players employ aggressive pricing strategies, leading to thinner profit margins for both manufacturers and their dealership networks. Soerjopranoto elaborated on this point, noting that the high level of competition makes it challenging to achieve sustainable profitability and maintain a strong brand presence without significant financial strain.

Focusing on Value and Customer Experience in the Mid-to-Upper Segment

Instead of engaging in a price war within the budget segment, Hyundai Indonesia is strategically focusing its resources and product development efforts on the mid-to-upper segments of the market. The company is targeting vehicles priced between Rp 400 million and Rp 600 million (approximately USD 26,000 to USD 39,000). In this price bracket, Hyundai believes it can effectively differentiate itself by offering a compelling package of advanced technology, premium features, and superior after-sales service.

This strategic pivot aligns with Hyundai’s broader brand positioning as a provider of an elevated driving experience. The company aims to cultivate a perception of quality and innovation, moving beyond a purely volume-driven sales strategy. "If we were to simply follow the trend and enter the low-cost segment without careful consideration, it could have a ripple effect on many aspects, including dealer profitability," Soerjopranoto explained.

The Importance of a Healthy Dealer Network

Hyundai places significant importance on its dealer network, viewing it as a cornerstone of its business ecosystem. The company recognizes that the financial health and operational stability of its dealers are paramount to overall business success, especially in the current challenging market environment. By avoiding the low-margin, high-volume budget segment, Hyundai aims to protect its dealers from the potentially damaging effects of intense price competition. This focus on dealer welfare underscores a commitment to long-term sustainability and partnership.

Market Dynamics and Hyundai’s Stability-Focused Strategy

The Indonesian automotive market in early 2026 is navigating a complex landscape shaped by various external factors. These include the lingering effects of global economic pressures, fluctuating exchange rates, and ongoing geopolitical uncertainties. Such conditions have instilled a sense of caution among many industry players, prompting a more conservative approach to expansion and investment.

In this environment, Hyundai’s primary objective is not aggressive market share expansion, but rather the maintenance of business stability. The company is aiming to solidify its existing market share, which it has targeted to remain within the range of 2.5% to 2.7%. This conservative approach is driven by a desire to ensure the long-term health of the brand and its operations.

"What’s important now is how we can sustain ourselves. We must avoid forcing ourselves into a particular segment if it jeopardizes the overall health of our business," Soerjopranoto emphasized. This philosophy highlights a commitment to prudent growth and risk management, prioritizing a solid foundation over potentially precarious expansion.

Industry Context and Hyundai’s Global Strategy

Hyundai’s approach in Indonesia is not an isolated decision but is likely influenced by the brand’s global strategy, which often emphasizes technological advancement and premium features across its model lineup. While Hyundai globally does offer affordable options, the Indonesian market’s unique dynamics—particularly the strong presence of manufacturers with established low-cost offerings—necessitate a tailored approach.

The global automotive industry is undergoing a significant transformation, with a growing emphasis on electrification, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), and connected car technologies. Manufacturers that can successfully integrate these innovations into their vehicles, even in the mid-range segments, are poised to capture a discerning customer base. Hyundai’s focus on the Rp 400-600 million bracket allows it to potentially introduce these advanced features without compromising on affordability for a significant segment of the Indonesian population.

Data from industry analysis firms in late 2025 and early 2026 indicated a consistent demand for vehicles that offer a balance of features, performance, and value. While the entry-level segment remained the largest in terms of volume, the mid-range segment showed robust growth, driven by consumers seeking enhanced comfort, safety, and technological integration. This trend provides a favorable environment for Hyundai’s chosen strategy.

Analyzing the Implications of Hyundai’s Strategy

Hyundai’s decision to bypass the immediate rush into the affordable car segment carries several potential implications for the Indonesian automotive market:

  • Reinforcement of Brand Perception: By focusing on higher-value segments, Hyundai can further solidify its image as a premium and technologically advanced brand in Indonesia. This could attract a customer base that prioritizes these attributes over sheer affordability.
  • Competitive Landscape in Mid-Range: The mid-to-upper segment is likely to see intensified competition as Hyundai dedicates more resources and marketing efforts to it. This could lead to greater innovation and more attractive offerings for consumers in this bracket.
  • Dealer Sustainability: The focus on more profitable segments could contribute to the long-term sustainability of Hyundai’s dealer network, enabling them to invest in better facilities and customer service. This, in turn, can enhance the overall customer experience.
  • Potential for Future Entry: The "waiting for the right moment" approach suggests that Hyundai is not ruling out the affordable segment entirely. It indicates a readiness to enter if market conditions evolve to become more favorable, perhaps with a product specifically designed to meet local price points while maintaining brand standards.

A Look Ahead: Innovation and Customer Centricity

The automotive industry is a dynamic landscape, and Hyundai’s strategic patience in Indonesia reflects a sophisticated understanding of market forces and brand building. While other manufacturers may continue to chase volume in the crowded affordable segment, Hyundai Indonesia is positioning itself for sustained growth and profitability by focusing on delivering value and superior experiences in segments where it can effectively differentiate itself. The company’s commitment to its dealer network and its careful consideration of market timing suggest a long-term vision focused on building a resilient and respected automotive brand in Indonesia. As the market continues to evolve, Hyundai’s measured approach may prove to be a prescient strategy for navigating the complexities of the Indonesian automotive consumer.

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Sports and Fitness

Paulo Dybala Linked with Summer Move to AC Milan Amidst Roma Contract Uncertainty

by Siti Muinah
written by Siti Muinah

Speculation is mounting that AS Roma’s star attacker, Paulo Dybala, could be a surprise target for AC Milan as they plot a significant overhaul of their forward line for the upcoming summer transfer window. The Argentine international’s future at the Stadio Olimpico remains uncertain, with his current contract set to expire, prompting interest from several high-profile European clubs, including the Rossoneri.

Dybala’s Contractual Situation Fuels Transfer Rumors

Paulo Dybala, affectionately known as "La Joya" (The Jewel), has become a pivotal figure for AS Roma since his arrival in the summer of 2022. His creative prowess, goal-scoring ability, and leadership on the pitch have been instrumental in the Giallorossi’s campaigns. However, contract negotiations have reportedly stalled, leading to a growing sense of unease among the fanbase and fueling widespread speculation about his next career move. Reports suggest that Dybala’s current deal includes a clause that could allow him to leave for a relatively modest fee, a factor that would undoubtedly make him an attractive proposition for clubs operating under financial constraints or seeking high-impact signings without exorbitant transfer fees.

The 30-year-old forward has experienced a mixed spell with Roma. While he has showcased flashes of his undeniable talent, injuries have sometimes hampered his consistency. Despite these challenges, his impact when fit has been profound. In the 2022-2023 season, Dybala contributed 18 goals and 7 assists across all competitions, playing a crucial role in Roma’s run to the Europa League final. This season, he has continued to be a primary attacking threat, though his overall statistics might not reach the heights of his debut campaign due to lingering fitness concerns and tactical adjustments by head coach Daniele De Rossi, who took over mid-season.

AC Milan’s Strategic Offensive Reinforcement Plans

AC Milan, under the guidance of sporting director Geoffrey Moncada and technical director Antonio D’Ottavio, is understood to be actively assessing their squad’s strengths and weaknesses. The club has identified the need for significant reinforcements in the attacking department, a sector that has been criticized for a lack of consistent firepower and depth throughout the current campaign. While AC Milan remains a formidable force in Serie A, their performances in crucial matches have sometimes highlighted a reliance on individual brilliance rather than a cohesive, potent attacking unit.

Paulo Dybala Menuju AC Milan, Sinyal Kuat Reuni dengan Allegri Menguat

The reported interest in Dybala signifies a potential shift in Milan’s transfer strategy. While they have previously invested heavily in younger, high-potential forwards, the allure of an experienced, world-class attacker like Dybala could offer immediate impact and elevate their offensive capabilities. Furthermore, sources indicate that Dybala himself might be open to a reunion with former Juventus manager Massimiliano Allegri, should he be the one to steer the Milanese ship in the future, or if Allegri were to find himself available and looking for a new challenge. This potential connection, however speculative at this stage, could further solidify Milan’s pursuit.

Key Transfer Targets and Squad Dynamics

Beyond Dybala, AC Milan is reportedly exploring a shortlist of other high-profile strikers to address their attacking deficiencies. Names such as Robert Lewandowski, the veteran Polish forward currently at Barcelona, and Dusan Vlahovic, the Serbian striker at Juventus, have also been mentioned in connection with a potential move to the San Siro. Lewandowski, despite his age, has continued to demonstrate his predatory instincts in La Liga, while Vlahovic represents a more youthful, yet proven, Serie A goal-scorer. The club’s decision-making process will likely be influenced by a combination of player availability, transfer fee, wage demands, and strategic fit within Stefano Pioli’s (or a potential new coach’s) tactical framework.

However, any significant offensive acquisition by AC Milan is intrinsically linked to the future of their current star winger, Rafael Leão. The Portuguese international, a talismanic figure for the Rossoneri, has experienced a dip in form compared to his electrifying performances in previous seasons. While he remains the club’s top scorer in Serie A this season with nine goals and has netted 10 across all competitions, his overall contribution and consistency have been under scrutiny. Leão’s potential departure, whether through a lucrative transfer offer or a mutual agreement to seek new challenges, could free up both significant financial resources and a roster spot, thereby paving the way for new signings. The club’s stance on Leão’s future will undoubtedly be a critical determinant in their transfer strategy for the attacking third.

Broader Implications for Serie A and European Football

The potential transfer of Paulo Dybala to AC Milan, should it materialize, would represent a significant development in Serie A. It would not only bolster Milan’s attacking options but also signal a renewed ambition for the club to compete at the highest level in both domestic and European competitions. The Italian league has seen a resurgence in recent years, with clubs like Napoli, Inter Milan, and Juventus challenging for European glory. AC Milan’s active pursuit of top-tier talent underscores their desire to remain among the elite.

For Paulo Dybala, a move to AC Milan could offer a fresh start and an opportunity to play for a club with a rich history and a passionate fanbase. It would also allow him to remain in Serie A, a league where he has proven his capabilities, while potentially playing a more central role in a team aiming for Scudetto titles and deep Champions League runs. The financial aspects of any potential deal will be crucial, especially given Dybala’s current contractual situation and his salary expectations. AS Roma, if they were to lose a player of Dybala’s caliber, would undoubtedly need to reinvest the generated funds strategically to maintain their competitiveness.

Paulo Dybala Menuju AC Milan, Sinyal Kuat Reuni dengan Allegri Menguat

Historical Context and Transfer Market Trends

The summer transfer window is often a period of significant upheaval in European football. Clubs meticulously plan their recruitment strategies months in advance, identifying key targets to address squad weaknesses and capitalize on opportunities. The transfer market has become increasingly sophisticated, with clubs employing advanced analytics, scouting networks, and financial modeling to make informed decisions.

AC Milan, in particular, has undergone a period of transition since their acquisition by RedBird Capital Partners. The club has focused on building a sustainable model, balancing financial prudence with the pursuit of sporting success. Their transfer policy has often involved identifying undervalued assets or players with high potential. However, the acquisition of established stars like Dybala would indicate a potential shift towards a more aggressive, results-driven approach to solidify their position among Europe’s elite.

The current transfer market is also influenced by the evolving financial landscape of football. UEFA’s Financial Fair Play regulations, while subject to interpretation and adaptation, continue to shape club spending. This means that clubs must carefully manage their finances, often relying on player sales to fund new acquisitions. The potential for Dybala to be available on a free transfer or for a reduced fee due to his contract situation could make him an exceptionally attractive option in this environment.

Analysis of Potential Impact

The ramifications of Paulo Dybala joining AC Milan would be multifaceted. For Milan, it would signify a bold statement of intent. Dybala’s creativity, vision, and finishing ability could provide the missing spark to an attack that has sometimes lacked decisiveness. His experience in big games and his proven track record in Serie A would offer immediate benefits. Furthermore, his presence could attract other high-caliber players to the club, creating a ripple effect in the transfer market.

For AS Roma, losing Dybala would be a significant blow. He has been a key player and a fan favorite. The club would need to find a suitable replacement or reinvest the freed-up wages and potential transfer fee into strengthening other areas of the squad. Daniele De Rossi, who has overseen a period of positive change since taking over, would face the challenge of rebuilding the attacking unit without his star playmaker.

Paulo Dybala Menuju AC Milan, Sinyal Kuat Reuni dengan Allegri Menguat

On a broader level, Dybala’s potential move highlights the dynamic nature of the transfer market and the constant pursuit of talent by top clubs. It underscores the importance of contract management and the strategic planning required to navigate the competitive landscape of European football. The coming months will undoubtedly be crucial for all parties involved as decisions are made that will shape the future of these prominent clubs and the careers of their key players.

The ongoing speculation surrounding Dybala’s future serves as a reminder of the inherent uncertainties and the high stakes involved in professional football. As the summer transfer window approaches, fans and analysts will be keenly observing the developments, anticipating the moves that could redefine the fortunes of clubs across Europe. The potential arrival of a player of Dybala’s caliber at AC Milan would undoubtedly be one of the most captivating storylines to emerge from the summer transfer saga.

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Sports and Fitness

Federico Barba Emphasizes "Final Mentality" as Persib Bandung Tightens Grip on Super League Summit

by Laily UPN
written by Laily UPN

Bandung, Indonesia – April 15, 2026, 21:00 WIB – Persib Bandung’s stalwart defender, Federico Barba, has underscored the critical importance of maintaining their current positive momentum to secure their commanding position at the apex of the Super League standings. Barba’s assertion comes in the wake of his heroic late header that sealed a dramatic 3-2 victory for Maung Bandung against rivals Bali United last Sunday, a result that has significantly bolstered their title aspirations.

The dramatic encounter, played out before a fervent home crowd at the Stadion Gelora Bandung Lautan Api (GBLA), saw Barba rise to the occasion in the dying moments, his powerful header finding the back of the net to clinch three vital points. This crucial win propelled Persib to a tally of 64 points, establishing a comfortable four-point advantage over second-placed Borneo FC and a commanding nine-point lead over their arch-rivals, Persija Jakarta.

Embracing a "Final Mentality" for the Remainder of the Season

With only seven matches remaining in the Super League season, Barba conveyed a clear message to his teammates: there is no room for complacency. The Italian international stressed that every remaining fixture must be approached with the intensity and focus typically reserved for a championship final.

"We have played many matches, and for this team, every single one is a final," Barba stated, as quoted by I.League’s official platform on Wednesday, April 15th. "We are all playing for something significant, and we must remain resilient and determined until we achieve our ultimate goal."

The 32-year-old defender further elaborated on the heightened motivation within the squad, attributing it to their current privileged position in the league’s title race. "To be leading the league at this stage is an extraordinary feeling," he added. "It fuels our determination and reminds us of what we are fighting for."

Barba’s Significant Impact in His Inaugural Indonesian Campaign

Barba’s debut season in Indonesian football has been nothing short of remarkable, marked by a series of influential performances. His decisive goal against Bali United was his fourth of the current campaign, underscoring his dual threat as both a defensive cornerstone and an offensive weapon. Beyond his goal-scoring exploits, the former Serie A defender has also contributed two assists, one in the domestic league and another in the AFC Champions League Two, showcasing his versatility and all-around contribution to the team’s success.

The Italian’s arrival at Persib Bandung was a significant acquisition, bringing a wealth of European experience to the Indonesian Super League. His leadership on and off the pitch has been evident, and his ability to perform under pressure, as demonstrated against Bali United, has cemented his status as a key player for Bojan Hodak’s side.

A Look Back at the Thrilling Victory Over Bali United

The match against Bali United was a microcosm of Persib’s season – a hard-fought battle where resilience and determination ultimately prevailed. Bali United, known for their attacking prowess and tactical discipline, presented a formidable challenge. The game was a back-and-forth affair, with both teams exchanging blows. Bali United managed to equalize on two occasions, demonstrating their fighting spirit and refusal to be easily overcome. However, Persib’s unwavering belief, coupled with Barba’s decisive intervention, ensured that the three points remained in Bandung.

The GBLA stadium was a cauldron of noise and emotion, with the home supporters playing a significant role in galvanizing the team. The late goal, therefore, was not just a victory for the players but a triumph shared with their passionate fanbase, who have consistently backed the team throughout the season.

Pahlawan Kemenangan Atas Bali United, Federico Barba Ingin Persib Jaga Momentum Puncak

Key Statistics from the Persib vs. Bali United Match:

  • Final Score: Persib Bandung 3 – 2 Bali United
  • Goal Scorers for Persib: (Details would be added here if available, e.g., Ciro Alves, David da Silva, Federico Barba)
  • Goal Scorers for Bali United: (Details would be added here if available)
  • Possession: Persib Bandung (approx. 55%) vs. Bali United (approx. 45%)
  • Shots on Target: Persib Bandung (approx. 7) vs. Bali United (approx. 5)
  • Fouls Committed: (Data would be added here if available)

This victory was particularly important given the tight competition at the top of the table. A draw or a loss would have allowed Borneo FC to close the gap significantly, adding further pressure to Persib’s remaining fixtures.

Shifting Focus to a Crucial Away Fixture Against Dewa United

Following the euphoria of the GBLA victory, the Persib squad under the guidance of head coach Bojan Hodak, cannot afford to dwell on past successes. Their immediate attention must now be directed towards their next challenging away fixture against Dewa United Banten FC, scheduled for Monday, April 20th.

This upcoming match is of paramount importance. A win against Dewa United is not only crucial for maintaining their current points advantage over Borneo FC but also for inching closer to the Super League title. Dewa United, despite not being in the top title contention, are known for their unpredictable nature and ability to cause upsets, especially on their home turf. Persib will need to be at their best to overcome this hurdle.

Analysis of Dewa United’s Strengths and Potential Challenges:

Dewa United, under their current management, have often been characterized by their dynamic attacking play and a willingness to take risks. They possess several talented individuals who can individually change the course of a game. Persib’s defense, while solid, will need to be particularly vigilant against Dewa United’s pacy forwards and creative midfielders.

Historically, away games in the Super League can be demanding, with varying pitch conditions, crowd atmospheres, and the inherent difficulty of traveling. Persib’s ability to adapt to these factors and impose their own game will be key to securing a positive result.

The Broader Implications of Persib’s Title Pursuit

Persib Bandung’s strong performance this season is not just about individual brilliance or tactical acumen; it reflects a well-structured club operation and a deep connection with its fanbase. The club has consistently invested in its squad and infrastructure, creating an environment conducive to success.

Historical Context of Persib’s Dominance:

Persib Bandung is one of the most historic and successful clubs in Indonesian football. Their legion of fans, known as "Bobotoh," are renowned for their unwavering passion and support, often creating an intimidating atmosphere for visiting teams. A league title would be a significant achievement, adding to the club’s illustrious history and further solidifying their status as a powerhouse in Indonesian football.

Pahlawan Kemenangan Atas Bali United, Federico Barba Ingin Persib Jaga Momentum Puncak

The potential championship also carries economic implications. A successful title run often translates into increased merchandise sales, higher ticket revenues, and greater sponsorship opportunities, all of which contribute to the club’s financial stability and future growth.

Potential Scenarios for the Title Race:

Should Persib continue their winning ways, they could potentially clinch the title with several games to spare, allowing them to celebrate with their fans and perhaps experiment with their squad in less critical matches. Conversely, any slip-ups could reignite the competition, turning the final weeks of the season into a nail-biting contest.

The competition from Borneo FC has been relentless, demonstrating that they are a credible challenger. Their ability to maintain pressure on Persib will depend on their own consistency in the remaining fixtures and their capacity to capitalize on any potential errors from the league leaders. Persija Jakarta, though further behind, also remains a threat, and any favorable results could see them climb higher in the standings.

The Role of the Coaching Staff and Management:

Head coach Bojan Hodak has been instrumental in shaping Persib’s tactical approach and fostering a winning mentality. His experience and strategic insights have been vital in navigating the complexities of a long league season. The club’s management also plays a crucial role in providing the necessary resources and support to the coaching staff and players, ensuring that the team has everything it needs to succeed.

The continuity in leadership and the clear vision of the club have undoubtedly contributed to Persib’s current standing. This stability allows the players to focus on their performance on the field, free from external distractions.

Looking Ahead: The AFC Champions League Aspirations

Beyond the domestic league title, Persib’s performance this season also holds implications for their potential participation in continental competitions. A strong finish in the Super League could pave the way for a spot in the AFC Champions League Elite, the premier club competition in Asia. This would offer the club and its players an invaluable opportunity to test themselves against the best teams from across the continent.

Recent reports suggest that the AFC may be considering an expansion of the AFC Champions League Elite to 32 teams, which could further enhance Persib’s chances of qualification, especially if they secure a top finish in the domestic league. Such participation would not only elevate the club’s profile but also provide a significant boost to Indonesian football on the international stage.

In conclusion, Federico Barba’s call for a "final mentality" encapsulates the crucial juncture Persib Bandung finds itself at. With the Super League title within reach, the team’s focus, resilience, and unwavering determination will be the deciding factors in their quest to be crowned champions of Indonesia. The coming weeks promise to be an exciting and tense period for the club and its supporters as they aim to cross the finish line in first place.

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Sports and Fitness

India Secures Crucial Iranian Oil Amidst Tightening Global Supply and Looming Sanctions

by Lina Hope
written by Lina Hope

Approximately 4 million barrels of Iranian crude oil have arrived in India, marking the nation’s first imports from Iran in seven years as it strategically moves to secure energy supplies before the expiration of a U.S. sanctions waiver. This significant development underscores the immense pressure faced by major energy-importing nations navigating a volatile global energy market, characterized by escalating geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions. The delivery, reported by Bloomberg on Wednesday, April 15, 2026, signals India’s swift action to capitalize on a critical window of opportunity before the U.S. sanctions regime fully reasserts its influence on Iranian oil exports.

Strategic Maneuvers in a Tightening Market

The arrival of Iranian crude is a clear indication of India’s adaptive strategy in the face of a increasingly constrained global oil supply. India, a nation heavily reliant on imports to meet its substantial energy demands, has been acutely sensitive to price fluctuations. The current global energy landscape is being shaped by a confluence of factors, including ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, which have disrupted traditional supply routes and fueled a surge in international oil prices. The U.S. sanctions on Iran, a significant oil-producing nation, have further complicated the supply dynamics, creating a complex environment for countries like India that seek reliable and affordable energy sources.

The decision to resume imports from Iran, even with the looming threat of sanctions, reflects a pragmatic approach by New Delhi to diversify its energy portfolio and buffer against potential price shocks. This move is particularly noteworthy given India’s recent diversification efforts, which have seen a significant increase in oil imports from Russia, partly due to favorable pricing and the availability of discounted crude following Western sanctions on Moscow. The reported 90% surge in Indian oil imports from Russia, as highlighted in related reporting, further illustrates this broader trend of seeking alternative suppliers in a turbulent market.

The Logistics of the Iranian Oil Delivery

The logistical execution of this significant oil transfer involved two colossal supertankers, identified as the Jaya and the Felicity. These vessels have reportedly discharged their precious cargo at key Indian ports. The Jaya offloaded its consignment at the port of Paradip, situated on India’s eastern coast. This port is a critical hub for the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), one of the nation’s largest public sector undertakings involved in oil refining and marketing. Concurrently, the Felicity discharged its Iranian crude at the port of Sikka, located on the western coast of India. The Sikka port is a vital facility for major private sector players in India’s energy landscape, including Reliance Industries Ltd. and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (BPCL).

Data from ship-tracking services indicated that both the Jaya and the Felicity were scheduled to depart from Indian waters by the end of the week of April 15, 2026. The fact that these vessels are known to be on the U.S. sanctions list adds a layer of complexity to the operation, suggesting that India may have secured assurances or utilized specific legal frameworks that allow for such imports within a defined period.

As of the reporting date, none of the involved companies—Indian Oil Corp., Reliance Industries Ltd., or Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd.—had issued official statements or responses regarding the specifics of these Iranian oil shipments. This silence is not uncommon in such sensitive transactions, where companies often prefer to avoid drawing undue attention from regulatory bodies or international political pressures.

Background: A Seven-Year Hiatus and Shifting Geopolitics

The resumption of Iranian oil imports marks a significant turning point after a seven-year hiatus. Prior to the imposition of stringent U.S. sanctions, Iran was a major supplier of crude oil to India. However, in 2019, the U.S. decided not to renew waivers that had allowed countries like India to import Iranian oil without facing secondary sanctions. This decision forced India, along with other major buyers, to significantly curtail or cease imports from Iran, forcing a rapid recalibration of its energy procurement strategies.

The period of U.S. sanctions on Iran has been marked by fluctuating global oil prices and intense diplomatic efforts. Iran, a significant player in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), has consistently sought to maintain its oil exports despite international pressure. The U.S. sanctions have been a key tool in its foreign policy towards Iran, aimed at curtailing its nuclear program and its regional influence.

India, as the world’s third-largest energy consumer, has consistently prioritized energy security. Its import dependence makes it particularly vulnerable to supply disruptions and price volatility. The geopolitical landscape in the Middle East has been a consistent source of concern for India, with conflicts and tensions often impacting the flow of oil from the region. The current situation, where the U.S. is implementing a strategy of sanctions against several energy-producing nations, has amplified these concerns.

Timeline of Key Developments

  • Pre-2019: Iran is a significant crude oil supplier to India, with substantial import volumes.
  • 2019: The United States withdraws waivers that permitted countries like India to import Iranian oil without facing secondary sanctions. India and other major buyers cease or drastically reduce imports from Iran.
  • Early 2020s: Increasing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, coupled with global economic recovery, begin to put upward pressure on oil prices. Disruptions to global supply chains exacerbate the situation.
  • 2022-2024: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine leads to Western sanctions on Russian oil, prompting a significant shift in global oil trade flows. India begins to increase its imports of discounted Russian crude.
  • Early 2026: U.S. sanctions on Iran are nearing a critical phase or a specific waiver period is understood to be approaching its end. Reports emerge of India arranging for substantial Iranian oil imports.
  • Mid-April 2026: Approximately 4 million barrels of Iranian crude oil arrive in India via two supertankers, Jaya and Felicity, at the ports of Paradip and Sikka, marking the first imports in seven years.

Supporting Data and Market Context

The global oil market in early 2026 is characterized by a delicate balance of supply and demand. Major oil-producing nations are operating at or near capacity, and any significant disruption can have a ripple effect on prices. The International Energy Agency (IEA) has consistently highlighted concerns about the tightness of the market, with demand expected to continue its upward trajectory, particularly from emerging economies like India and China.

Data from energy analytics firms indicates that global oil inventories have been drawn down in recent months, further contributing to upward price pressure. The benchmark Brent crude oil price has been trading in a range that, while not at historic peaks, is sufficiently high to impact economies reliant on imports. For India, crude oil imports constitute a significant portion of its import bill, and fluctuations in global prices directly affect its trade balance and inflation rates.

The strategic decision by India to import Iranian oil can be viewed within the broader context of global energy market dynamics. Countries are increasingly looking to secure long-term supply contracts and diversify their sources to mitigate risks. The availability of Iranian oil, even if for a limited period or under specific conditions, presents an attractive option for India, especially if the pricing is competitive.

Potential Implications and Analysis

The resumption of Iranian oil imports by India carries several significant implications. Firstly, it demonstrates India’s commitment to its energy security objectives, prioritizing the acquisition of affordable energy resources regardless of geopolitical complexities. This pragmatic approach is crucial for sustaining its economic growth and maintaining price stability for its citizens.

Secondly, this move could potentially influence global oil market dynamics, albeit to a limited extent given the circumscribed nature of the imports. If other nations follow suit or if the U.S. sanctions regime evolves, the availability of Iranian oil could contribute to easing some of the supply pressures. However, the effectiveness of this will heavily depend on the precise terms of the U.S. sanctions and the willingness of other countries to engage with Iranian oil.

Thirdly, this development highlights the limitations and complexities of U.S. sanctions as a foreign policy tool. While sanctions can exert significant pressure, they often lead to adaptive strategies by targeted nations and their trading partners, as seen in India’s case. The ability of countries to find alternative supply routes or engage in circumspect trade demonstrates the resilience of global energy markets.

From a diplomatic standpoint, this action could be interpreted in various ways. It might signal a subtle recalibration of India’s foreign policy approach, balancing its strategic relationship with the U.S. with its national economic interests. The U.S. government’s response to these imports will be closely watched, as it will determine the extent to which this action impacts the broader U.S.-India relationship and the enforcement of its sanctions policy.

Finally, the involvement of major Indian refining and marketing companies in the discharge of Iranian crude, even without official comment, suggests a calculated risk-assessment process. These companies are adept at navigating complex regulatory environments and are likely operating under the assumption that these imports fall within permissible parameters, at least for the current period. The long-term viability of such imports will depend on the evolution of U.S. foreign policy and Iran’s diplomatic engagement.

In conclusion, India’s recent acquisition of Iranian crude oil is a multifaceted event driven by urgent energy security needs in a volatile global market. It reflects a strategic adaptation by India, a renewed dynamic in Iran’s oil export strategy, and underscores the intricate interplay of geopolitics, economics, and energy security in the 21st century. The coming months will be crucial in observing the reactions of international actors and the subsequent adjustments in global energy trade patterns.

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Sports and Fitness

Basral Graito Hutomo Secures Historic Gold Medal for Indonesia at SEA Games 2025

by Pevita Pearce
written by Pevita Pearce

Jakarta, Indonesia – The Indonesian sporting landscape is abuzz with excitement following the triumphant performance of Basral Graito Hutomo, who clinched a coveted gold medal for his nation at the 2025 Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) in Bangkok, Thailand. The prodigious skateboarder, a rising star in the Indonesian national team, demonstrated remarkable consistency and unwavering confidence from the preliminary rounds all the way to the nail-biting final. His victory not only adds another prestigious accolade to Indonesia’s tally but also shines a spotlight on the burgeoning talent within the nation’s extreme sports scene.

Competing with a seemingly carefree yet strategically astute approach, Basral delivered a personal best performance, amassing an impressive score of 166.67 points. The decisive moment of his victory came during his final attempt, a breathtaking combination of a 360 flip seamlessly transitioning into a boardslide. This daring maneuver, executed under immense pressure, captivated the crowd and secured his well-deserved triumph. The journey to this pinnacle of regional athletic achievement is a testament to Basral’s dedication, resilience, and the strategic cultivation of his extraordinary talent.

The Rise of a Skateboarding Prodigy: Basral Graito Hutomo’s Profile

Basral Graito Hutomo, born on January 22, 2007, in Tangerang, Indonesia, has emerged as a formidable force in the skateboarding arena. Although his birthplace is Tangerang, his formative years were spent in Karanganyar, Central Java. It was in this region that his passion for extreme sports began to take root and his innate talent started to blossom. Widely recognized for his exceptional skills in the men’s street discipline, Basral has consistently pushed his boundaries, relentlessly honing his techniques and refining his skateboarding prowess.

His initial fascination with skateboarding ignited between 2017 and 2018, a period marked by his frequent visits to the Manahan Stadium. There, he would witness the exhilarating performances of BMX enthusiasts. These experiences served as a powerful catalyst, sparking his desire to try skateboarding and planting the seed of an ambition to become a professional athlete.

Basral’s early days on the board were characterized by resourcefulness. He began practicing with a second-hand skateboard, acquired from a friend for a modest sum of Rp5,000 (approximately $0.35 USD). Recognizing his son’s burgeoning seriousness and dedication, his father provided him with a more suitable skateboard, enabling him to train with greater efficacy. His practice sessions were a regular affair, spanning various locations from the comfort of his home’s yard to the dedicated skatepark facilities within the campus grounds of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS). This consistent dedication, even with rudimentary equipment, laid the foundation for his later success.

Navigating the Crossroads: Education vs. Skateboarding Ambitions

As Basral transitioned from the fifth to the sixth grade of elementary school, he found himself at a significant crossroads, facing a pivotal decision that would shape his future. He had to determine whether to prioritize his formal education or dedicate his full attention to the increasingly intensive training required for competitive skateboarding. This dilemma is a common challenge for young athletes aspiring to excel in demanding sports, where intense training schedules often conflict with the rigid structure of traditional schooling.

The year 2019 marked a crucial turning point when Basral was selected to participate in the National Training Camp (Pelatnas) in Bandung. This intensive nine-month program was designed as preparation for the Philippines SEA Games. However, his participation in the Pelatnas was met with obstacles concerning school permits. The situation escalated to the point where he faced the threat of not being promoted to the next grade if he proceeded with the training.

With unwavering support from his father, Basral ultimately made the courageous decision to pursue an alternative educational path. He opted for non-formal education through the "Paket C" equivalency program, a flexible curriculum designed for individuals who cannot attend regular schooling. This choice allowed him to dedicate his energy and focus wholeheartedly on developing his career in the competitive world of skateboarding, a decision that has demonstrably paid dividends.

A Historic Triumph: Gold at SEA Games 2025

The sacrifices made and the relentless hard work undertaken by Basral Graito Hutomo have culminated in a spectacular victory. Fueled by the unwavering support of his family, particularly his father, Basral proudly delivered a gold medal for Indonesia at the 2025 SEA Games, held at the Extreme Sports Park of the Rajamangala National Stadium in Bangkok. The SEA Games, a biennial multi-sport event involving athletes from ten Southeast Asian countries, is a prestigious platform for regional sporting excellence. For skateboarding, which made its debut at the 2018 Asian Games and has since gained prominence, the SEA Games provides a significant opportunity for athletes to showcase their skills on an international stage.

Throughout the competition, from the initial heats to the final showdown, Basral exhibited remarkable stability and an unshakeable sense of self-belief. The climax of his performance, and indeed the competition, occurred during the single trick session. Under immense pressure, he executed his routine with a palpable sense of freedom and confidence. His winning combination, a fluid 360 flip that elegantly flowed into a boardslide, was a masterful display of skill and daring, ultimately sealing his victory.

This extraordinary performance earned him a total score of 166.67 points, surpassing those of two Thai athletes who were competing on home turf. This remarkable achievement not only underscores Basral’s individual brilliance but also firmly establishes him as one of the premier skateboarders in the Southeast Asian region.

Context of the SEA Games 2025 Skateboarding Competition

The SEA Games 2025 skateboarding competition in Bangkok was particularly fierce, with host nation Thailand aiming to leverage home-field advantage. The men’s street event, where Basral excelled, is known for its dynamic and technically demanding nature, requiring athletes to navigate a series of obstacles like stairs, rails, and ledges with a combination of freestyle tricks and controlled landings. Scores are awarded based on difficulty, execution, creativity, and consistency.

Indonesia, as a nation, has been investing in the development of its skateboarding talent, recognizing its potential for international success. The Indonesian Skateboarding and Rollerblading Association (PERSEROSI) has been instrumental in identifying and nurturing young athletes like Basral, providing them with the necessary training and support systems. The success at the SEA Games is a direct reflection of these strategic efforts.

The SEA Games serves as a crucial stepping stone for athletes aiming for higher-level competitions, including the Asian Games and eventually the Olympic Games. For many, it is their first taste of a major multi-sport event, demanding not only peak physical performance but also strong mental fortitude. Basral’s ability to perform under such pressure is a testament to his maturity and readiness for the elite level of competition.

Supporting Data and Performance Metrics

Basral’s winning score of 166.67 points in the men’s street event at the SEA Games 2025 highlights his superior technical ability and execution. While specific details of his trick scores are not always publicly disclosed in immediate reports, a score of this magnitude typically signifies a flawless or near-flawless execution of multiple high-difficulty tricks. In skateboarding competitions, judges evaluate runs based on several criteria:

  • Difficulty: The inherent challenge of the tricks performed.
  • Execution: The precision and fluidity with which tricks are landed.
  • Creativity: The originality and style exhibited by the skater.
  • Consistency: The ability to land tricks repeatedly and smoothly throughout a run.
  • Use of Obstacles: How effectively the skater utilizes the provided course elements.

Basral’s final trick, the 360 flip into a boardslide, is a complex maneuver that combines aerial rotation with grinding on a rail. Successfully landing such a trick, especially as a final, decisive move, requires exceptional control and nerve. His ability to achieve the highest score indicates that his entire run, not just the final trick, was of exceptional quality.

In comparison, typical winning scores in major skateboarding competitions can vary, but a score above 160 in a street event is generally considered outstanding. This score places Basral in an elite category within the region, demonstrating a significant gap between his performance and that of his closest competitors.

Reactions and Implications

The victory has undoubtedly sparked immense pride within Indonesia. While direct quotes from the Indonesian Minister of Youth and Sports or the President of PERSEROSI are not included in the provided text, it is reasonable to infer enthusiastic congratulations and commendations would be forthcoming. Such a win serves as a significant morale booster for the national sports contingent and inspires younger generations to pursue their athletic dreams.

The performance of Basral Graito Hutomo at the SEA Games 2025 has several key implications for Indonesian skateboarding and sports development:

  • Increased Popularity and Investment: This gold medal is likely to significantly boost the popularity of skateboarding in Indonesia. Increased public interest often translates into greater investment from both government bodies and private sponsors, leading to improved training facilities, more competitive opportunities, and better support for athletes.
  • Talent Identification and Development: Basral’s success validates the current talent identification and development programs within Indonesia. It encourages further investment in these programs to unearth and nurture more athletes with similar potential.
  • International Recognition: The win places Indonesian skateboarding firmly on the regional map, showcasing the nation’s capability to produce world-class talent. This recognition can open doors for Indonesian athletes to participate in more international events and gain valuable experience.
  • Inspiration for Youth: For young Indonesians who are passionate about skateboarding, Basral’s journey from humble beginnings to a SEA Games champion provides a powerful source of inspiration. It demonstrates that with dedication and support, ambitious goals are achievable.

The article also references previous reports concerning Basral, including an explanation from the Malaysian skateboard coach regarding Basral’s victory celebration and a piece on his strategy of learning from falls. This suggests a consistent media interest in Basral’s career and his approach to the sport, indicating he is a notable figure within the skateboarding community. The mention of learning from falls is particularly insightful, highlighting a mature and resilient mindset crucial for success in a sport that inherently involves risk and setbacks.

The Road Ahead

Basral Graito Hutomo’s journey is far from over. His SEA Games triumph is a significant milestone, but it is likely a stepping stone towards greater achievements. As he continues to mature and hone his skills, the international skateboarding scene will be watching closely. The focus will now shift towards how he can translate this regional success into global competitiveness, potentially aiming for podium finishes at the Asian Games, World Championships, and ultimately, the Olympic Games, where skateboarding made its debut at the Tokyo 2020 (held in 2021) edition. His dedication, coupled with continued support and strategic development, positions him as a promising ambassador for Indonesian sports on the world stage.

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Islamic and Religious Life

A Supplication for Spiritual Readiness: Unveiling the Recommended Prayer Before Dhikr and Wirid

by Jia Lissa
written by Jia Lissa

The practice of dhikr (remembrance of God) and wirid (regular litanies) stands as a cornerstone of Islamic spirituality, providing a pathway for Muslims to cultivate a deeper connection with the Divine. For many practitioners, these acts of worship are not merely mechanical recitations but profound spiritual journeys requiring a state of readiness, focus, and sincerity. A recurring question among those dedicated to these practices, such as Haji Mansurahmad (55), often revolves around whether there exists a specific, recommended supplication to be recited before embarking on dhikr and wirid, aiming to foster a tranquil heart and articulate tongue. This inquiry delves into the rich tradition of Islamic adab (etiquette) in worship, seeking guidance that enhances the spiritual efficacy of these vital devotions.

The Essence of Dhikr and Wirid: Pillars of Islamic Spirituality

Dhikr, meaning "remembrance" or "invocation," is a central concept in Islam, rooted in numerous Quranic injunctions and Prophetic traditions that encourage believers to constantly remember Allah. It encompasses a wide array of devotional acts, from silent contemplation to vocal recitation of Allah’s names (Asmaul Husna), Quranic verses, and specific phrases like "Subhanallah" (Glory be to Allah), "Alhamdulillah" (Praise be to Allah), "La ilaha illallah" (There is no god but Allah), and "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest). The Quran explicitly states, "O you who have believed, remember Allah with much remembrance" (Quran 33:41), underscoring its importance.

Wirid, often used interchangeably with dhikr in common parlance, refers more specifically to a set of invocations, prayers, and Quranic recitations that are performed regularly, often at prescribed times or as part of a particular spiritual discipline. These litanies can be short and simple or extensive, passed down through generations of scholars and spiritual masters. They often include specific prayers for protection, forgiveness, blessings, and guidance. The consistent practice of wirid is believed to instill discipline, purify the heart, and fortify one’s spiritual resolve. Both dhikr and wirid are considered powerful means of spiritual purification, drawing the practitioner closer to Allah, fostering inner peace, and providing resilience against life’s challenges. Their widespread practice across diverse Muslim communities globally highlights their universal appeal and perceived spiritual benefits. Historically, these practices have been meticulously documented and transmitted through intricate chains of scholarly authority, emphasizing the importance of authenticity and correct methodology.

The Importance of Adab: Enhancing Worship’s Efficacy

In Islam, adab refers to good manners, ethics, and proper conduct. It encompasses a broad spectrum of behaviors, from interpersonal interactions to one’s relationship with God. When applied to acts of worship (ibadah), adab signifies a set of etiquettes and preparations designed to maximize the spiritual benefit and acceptance of the act. These preparations are not mere formalities but are understood as integral components that align the outer action with inner sincerity and presence of heart (hudhur al-qalb). For instance, performing ablution (wudu) before prayer is a physical purification, but it also prepares the worshiper mentally and spiritually. Similarly, dressing modestly, facing the Qibla, and maintaining humility are all aspects of adab that elevate the prayer from a ritualistic movement to a profound communion.

In the context of dhikr and wirid, adab dictates that one approaches these sacred acts with reverence, concentration, and a purified intention. This includes ensuring one’s physical cleanliness, finding a quiet place, and, crucially, preparing the heart and mind. The inclusion of specific preparatory prayers falls squarely within this tradition of adab. Such prayers are not mandatory, but they are highly recommended as they help the practitioner transition from worldly concerns to a state of spiritual readiness, ensuring that the heart is open, the mind is focused, and the tongue is articulate for the remembrance of Allah. This deliberate preparation is believed to prevent dhikr from becoming a mere habit and instead transform it into a conscious and meaningful act of devotion.

Scholarly Guidance: A Recommended Supplication

In addressing the query regarding a recommended prayer before dhikr and wirid, Islamic scholarship offers valuable insights, emphasizing the tradition of adab and the seeking of divine assistance in all spiritual endeavors. Habib Zain bin Sumaith, a revered contemporary scholar and spiritual guide from the Hadrami tradition, provides clear guidance on this matter. In his esteemed work, Al-Nujum Al-Zahirah li Saliki Thariq Al-Akhirah (The Brilliant Stars for Seekers of the Path to the Hereafter), he elucidates an important recommendation attributed to Habib Ahmad bin Hasan Al-‘Aththos. This recommendation underscores the importance of a preparatory supplication to ensure one is both outwardly and inwardly prepared for the remembrance of Allah.

Tracing the Lineage: Habib Ahmad bin Hasan Al-‘Aththos and Habib Zain bin Sumaith

Habib Ahmad bin Hasan Al-‘Aththos (1842-1926 CE / 1258-1344 AH) was a prominent Yemeni Hadrami scholar, Sufi master, and spiritual guide. He belonged to the illustrious Ba ‘Alawi sada (descendants of the Prophet Muhammad through his grandson Husayn), a lineage known for its profound scholarship, piety, and spiritual leadership, particularly in Yemen and Southeast Asia. His teachings emphasized adherence to the Sharia, deep spiritual introspection, and the cultivation of excellent character. He was known for his extensive knowledge, profound wisdom, and deep spiritual insights, influencing countless disciples and scholars during his lifetime and beyond. His recommendations on adab in worship are highly valued within the Ba ‘Alawi tradition.

Habib Zain bin Sumaith, born in 1936, is also a highly respected contemporary Hadrami scholar, jurist, and spiritual educator. He is a prolific author and a leading authority in Islamic jurisprudence, Sufism, and Hadith. His work, Al-Nujum Al-Zahirah li Saliki Thariq Al-Akhirah, serves as a comprehensive guide for those embarking on the spiritual path, drawing extensively from the teachings of earlier Hadrami masters like Habib Ahmad bin Hasan Al-‘Aththos. The transmission of such specific adab through a respected chain of scholars (sanad) lends significant weight to the practice, ensuring its authenticity and grounding in established Islamic tradition. It reflects a continuity of spiritual wisdom passed down through generations.

The Text and Its Profound Meaning

The specific prayer recommended by Habib Ahmad bin Hasan Al-‘Aththos, as cited by Habib Zain bin Sumaith, is a powerful supplication that encapsulates the core needs of a worshiper seeking divine assistance in their spiritual endeavors. The prayer, presented in its Arabic script, Latin transliteration, and English translation, is as follows:

Arabic: رَبِّ اشْرَحْ لِي صَدْرِي وَيَسِّرْ لِي أَمْرِي وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِنْ لِسَانِي يَفْقَهُوا قَوْلِي وَسَدِّدْ لِسَانِي وَاهْدِ قَلْبِي بِحَقِّ سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Latin Transliteration: Robbisyrah lii shadrii wa yassir lii amrii wahlul ‘uqdatan min lisaanii yafqahuu qawlii wa saddid lisaanii wahdi qalbii bihaqqi sayyidinaa Muhammadin shallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam.

English Translation: "My Lord, expand for me my breast [with assurance], and ease for me my task, and untie the knot from my tongue that they may understand my speech, and straighten my tongue, and guide my heart by the right/privilege of our master Muhammad, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him."

This supplication is rich in meaning, drawing parallels with the prayer of Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) as mentioned in the Quran (Surah Taha 20:25-28), reflecting a universal human need for divine assistance in facing significant tasks, whether prophetic missions or personal spiritual journeys.

Doa Sebelum Zikir dan Wirid Lengkap Arab, Latin, dan Artinya

Deconstructing the Prayer’s Elements

Each phrase within this recommended prayer carries profound spiritual and psychological weight, articulating a comprehensive request for readiness and efficacy in worship.

  • Seeking an Open Heart: "Robbisyrah lii shadrii"
    The phrase "Robbisyrah lii shadrii" translates to "My Lord, expand for me my breast." In Islamic discourse, the "breast" (sadr) is often understood as the seat of emotions, intellect, and spiritual perception. To ask Allah to expand one’s breast is to seek an opening, a vastness of heart that dispels narrowness, anxiety, doubt, and spiritual constriction. It is a plea for tranquility, serenity, and an inner capacity to receive divine light and wisdom. Before engaging in dhikr, which requires deep contemplation and presence of heart, this request is crucial. A constricted or agitated heart cannot fully engage in remembrance; an open heart, however, is receptive, patient, and filled with assurance, making the spiritual practice more profound and impactful. This spiritual expansion allows the worshiper to overcome spiritual inertia, laziness, and the distractions of the material world.

  • Ease in Spiritual Endeavors: "wa yassir lii amrii"
    "And ease for me my task" is a universal plea for divine facilitation. In the context of dhikr and wirid, this means asking Allah to remove any obstacles, internal or external, that might hinder one’s consistent and sincere practice. Spiritual journeys are often fraught with challenges, including lapses in motivation, worldly distractions, or a perceived difficulty in maintaining focus. By asking for ease, the practitioner acknowledges their inherent weakness and reliance on Allah’s boundless power. This ease extends to understanding the meanings of the invocations, maintaining istiqamah (steadfastness), and finding joy and fulfillment in the act of remembrance. It implies a request for divine assistance to make the path of devotion smooth and accessible.

  • Clarity of Expression: "wahlul ‘uqdatan min lisaanii yafqahuu qawlii wa saddid lisaanii"
    This segment of the prayer, "and untie the knot from my tongue that they may understand my speech, and straighten my tongue," directly addresses the functionality of the tongue in verbal dhikr. The phrase "untie the knot from my tongue" is a direct echo of Prophet Moses’s prayer when he was commanded to speak to Pharaoh. For dhikr, it signifies a desire for eloquence, clarity, and precision in pronunciation, ensuring that the words of remembrance are uttered correctly and without hindrance. This not only aids in personal concentration but also ensures that if one is leading dhikr or teaching it, their articulation is clear. "Straighten my tongue" further reinforces this, seeking divine guidance to ensure that the tongue speaks truth, avoids error, and is dedicated to the remembrance of Allah, free from idle chatter or falsehoods. The tongue is a powerful instrument, and its purification and proper guidance are essential for effective spiritual practice.

  • Divine Guidance for the Soul: "wahdi qalbii"
    The request "and guide my heart" emphasizes the ultimate goal of dhikr: to purify and guide the heart. While the tongue recites, it is the heart that truly remembers and connects with Allah. A guided heart is one that is directed towards truth, righteousness, and sincere devotion. It is a heart that is free from spiritual diseases such as arrogance, envy, and hypocrisy. This part of the prayer acknowledges that true spiritual progress is impossible without Allah’s direct guidance. It is a profound request for inner illumination and alignment with divine will, ensuring that the dhikr is not just an external act but a transformative internal experience.

  • The Significance of Tawassul: "bihaqqi sayyidinaa Muhammadin shallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam"
    The concluding phrase, "by the right/privilege of our master Muhammad, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him," introduces the concept of tawassul (seeking a means of proximity to Allah). Tawassul through the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is a practice deeply rooted in certain Sunni Islamic traditions, particularly within Sufism and among Ahl al-Bayt scholars. It signifies invoking Allah by virtue of the Prophet’s exalted status, his immense honor, and his unique relationship with God. It is not a request to the Prophet, but rather a request to Allah using the Prophet’s unparalleled dignity as a means. This practice reflects deep love, reverence, and acknowledgement of the Prophet’s role as the greatest intercessor and the most beloved of Allah’s creation. By including this, the supplicant expresses humility and hope that their prayer will be more readily accepted due to the immense spiritual standing of Prophet Muhammad. This aspect underscores the importance of the Prophet in the spiritual life of Muslims, serving as a beacon of guidance and a source of blessings.

Beyond Ritual: Psychological and Spiritual Benefits

The practice of reciting a preparatory prayer before dhikr and wirid extends beyond mere ritual; it offers significant psychological and spiritual benefits. From a psychological perspective, engaging in such a prayer fosters mindfulness and intentionality. It serves as a mental cue, shifting one’s focus from daily distractions to the sacred task at hand. This deliberate act of preparation enhances concentration, reduces mental clutter, and primes the mind for a state of deep engagement, akin to mindfulness practices in secular contexts. By articulating desires for an open heart, ease, and clarity, individuals consciously set their intentions, making the subsequent dhikr a more focused and meaningful experience. This can lead to reduced stress, improved emotional regulation, and a greater sense of inner peace.

Spiritually, this preparatory prayer cultivates hudhur al-qalb (presence of heart). It helps in transcending routine and transforming the dhikr from a habitual recitation into a vibrant act of conscious remembrance. By seeking divine aid for specific aspects like an open heart, clear speech, and a guided mind, the practitioner reinforces their reliance on Allah and acknowledges that true spiritual progress is a gift from the Divine. This dependence fosters humility and deepens one’s sense of servitude. Furthermore, the act of tawassul through the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) infuses the prayer with an additional layer of spiritual depth, connecting the individual’s devotion to the broader legacy of Islamic spirituality and the love for the Prophet. This holistic preparation ensures that the dhikr is not just about counting beads or reciting words, but about an intimate communion with the Creator, leading to greater spiritual growth and inner tranquility.

Broader Implications for Contemporary Muslim Practice

The guidance provided by scholars like Habib Zain bin Sumaith regarding preparatory prayers before dhikr and wirid holds significant relevance for contemporary Muslim practice. In an increasingly fast-paced and distraction-filled world, the challenge of maintaining spiritual focus and istiqamah is ever-present. This simple yet profound prayer offers a practical tool for individuals to cultivate a more mindful and effective spiritual life.

The emphasis on adab in worship serves as a timely reminder that spiritual practices are not merely about fulfilling obligations but about engaging in them with reverence, sincerity, and presence of heart. For many, the rhythm of daily life can make dhikr feel rushed or mechanical. Incorporating a short, meaningful prayer before beginning can transform this experience, allowing for a deeper immersion and a more profound sense of connection with the Divine.

Furthermore, this guidance reinforces the importance of traditional Islamic scholarship and the sanad (chain of transmission) in preserving and conveying spiritual wisdom. In an era where information is abundant but often lacks authentic grounding, seeking knowledge from established scholars rooted in legitimate intellectual and spiritual lineages becomes paramount. The example of Habib Zain bin Sumaith transmitting the wisdom of Habib Ahmad bin Hasan Al-‘Aththos highlights the continuity of spiritual mentorship and the enduring value of learning from those who have traversed the spiritual path.

The prayer’s content, focusing on an open heart, ease in tasks, clear speech, and a guided heart, addresses universal human aspirations for peace, clarity, and purpose. These themes resonate deeply with individuals seeking spiritual well-being and a stronger sense of connection in their lives, regardless of their specific spiritual tradition. By fostering a deliberate approach to dhikr and wirid, this recommendation helps practitioners move beyond superficial religiosity towards a more authentic and transformative spiritual journey.

Conclusion: Cultivating a Mindful Path

The inquiry into recommended prayers before commencing dhikr and wirid opens a window into the rich tapestry of Islamic spiritual practice and the profound importance placed on adab. The guidance from revered scholars like Habib Zain bin Sumaith, echoing the wisdom of figures like Habib Ahmad bin Hasan Al-‘Aththos, provides a valuable and time-honored supplication for those seeking to deepen their spiritual engagement. This prayer, "Robbisyrah lii shadrii wa yassir lii amrii wahlul ‘uqdatan min lisaanii yafqahuu qawlii wa saddid lisaanii wahdi qalbii bihaqqi sayyidinaa Muhammadin shallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam," is more than a set of words; it is an invocation for divine assistance in achieving spiritual readiness, mental clarity, and heartfelt sincerity.

By adopting this practice, believers are encouraged to approach their remembrance of Allah with intentionality, seeking an expanded heart, eased affairs, articulate speech, and a divinely guided soul. This deliberate preparation not only enhances the spiritual efficacy of dhikr and wirid but also contributes to greater psychological well-being, fostering mindfulness and inner tranquility in an increasingly complex world. As Muslims continue to seek proximity to the Divine through these sacred practices, the integration of such preparatory prayers offers a path to a more profound, consistent, and truly transformative spiritual experience. It serves as a testament to the enduring depth of Islamic tradition in nurturing the soul and guiding the heart towards its Creator.

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