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Business and Finance

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani and Wife Receive Death Threats Following Outspoken Criticism of Israel and Calls for Netanyahu’s Prosecution

by Raul Delapena Setiawan
written by Raul Delapena Setiawan

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani and his wife, Rama Duwaji, have received a barrage of death threats following their vocal criticism of Israel’s military actions in Gaza and the Mayor’s explicit call for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to face prosecution at the International Criminal Court (ICC). The revelations, initially reported in interviews with Rolling Stone and The New York Times, have sent ripples through New York’s political landscape, underscoring the intense polarization surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and its impact on public officials. Mayor Mamdani, who assumed office on January 1, 2026, has maintained a consistent stance on the conflict throughout his political career, but his elevated platform as mayor has amplified both his message and the ensuing backlash.

Escalation of Threats and Mayoral Resolve

The Mayor disclosed the gravity of the situation in a recent public statement, acknowledging that both he and Duwaji had become targets of menacing communications. "It is difficult to prepare oneself for death threats, but when you are prepared to stand up for everyone, there are consequences," Mamdani stated, reflecting a defiant posture against attempts to silence him. He further elaborated that such threats were not entirely new, having previously experienced similar intimidation during his tenure as a New York State Legislator. However, the scale and intensity have markedly increased since his inauguration as Mayor, demonstrating a direct correlation between his more prominent role and the heightened animosity. His wife, Rama Duwaji, a public figure in her own right and an outspoken advocate for human rights, has also faced significant criticism and direct threats due to her alignment with the Mayor’s views on Israel and Gaza.

The Mayor’s office has confirmed that the New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been actively investigating the threats. While specific details regarding the nature and origin of these threats have been withheld for security reasons, sources close to the investigation suggest they include online harassment, anonymous letters, and direct phone calls, some containing graphic descriptions of violence. Increased security protocols have been implemented for both the Mayor and his family, a standard procedure when public officials face credible threats. The NYPD has pledged to use all available resources to identify and prosecute those responsible, emphasizing the seriousness with which any threats against public servants are treated. The situation has prompted broader concerns about the safety of elected officials, particularly those who engage in highly contentious geopolitical debates.

Chronology of Controversial Statements

Mayor Mamdani’s political identity has long been intertwined with his advocacy for Palestinian rights and his critical stance on U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. Prior to his mayoral term, as a State Legislator representing Astoria, Queens, Mamdani was a vocal critic of American military aid to Israel, consistently arguing against its use in ways that he contended contributed to the suffering of Palestinian civilians. His legislative record included efforts to push for greater accountability in U.S. aid packages and to highlight the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

The pivotal interviews that spurred the latest wave of threats occurred in the months following his January 2026 inauguration. In the Rolling Stone piece, Mamdani reiterated his long-held convictions, linking the "consequences" he now faces to his unwavering commitment to defending marginalized communities. He spoke broadly about the moral imperative to challenge actions that lead to civilian casualties and human rights abuses, regardless of geopolitical alliances.

However, it was his interview with The New York Times that drew the sharpest rebuke and triggered the most severe threats. In this conversation, Mayor Mamdani explicitly stated that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu should "face legal proceedings in The Hague." This direct reference to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and its jurisdiction over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity placed Mamdani firmly in opposition to official U.S. policy, which generally rejects the ICC’s authority over Israeli or American citizens and has historically protected Israeli leaders from such international legal actions. The statement came in the context of recent ICC actions, which had indeed issued arrest warrants for certain Israeli and Hamas leaders, intensifying the global debate over international justice and sovereignty.

Rama Duwaji, known for her background in advocacy and community organizing, has not shied away from public engagement on these issues. In various public appearances and social media posts, she has consistently echoed her husband’s sentiments, emphasizing the humanitarian dimension of the conflict and calling for an end to violence against civilians. Her active role in supporting the Mayor’s positions has unfortunately made her a secondary target for those seeking to intimidate the mayoral family.

Zohran Mamdani: A Profile in Progressive Activism

Zohran Mamdani, a relatively young and charismatic figure, rose to prominence on a progressive platform that resonated deeply with a diverse segment of New York City voters. Born in Uganda to a family with a strong history of activism and intellectual pursuits, Mamdani’s upbringing instilled in him a profound commitment to social justice. His academic background, combined with his experience in community organizing, shaped his political philosophy. He entered the State Legislature as a fresh voice, quickly becoming known for his sharp intellect, compelling rhetoric, and fearless advocacy for progressive causes.

His mayoral campaign, which culminated in his victory in late 2025, focused on issues such as affordable housing, criminal justice reform, climate action, and a more equitable distribution of city resources. Crucially, his campaign also addressed foreign policy, particularly the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, framing it as a human rights issue with significant local resonance due to New York City’s large and politically active Arab, Jewish, and Muslim communities. His election represented a significant shift in New York City’s political landscape, signaling a desire among many voters for leaders who are willing to challenge established norms and speak out on global issues through a human rights lens. His supporters view him as a principled leader unafraid to confront difficult truths, while critics often accuse him of overstepping his municipal authority by engaging in complex international affairs.

The Geopolitical Undercurrent: Israel-Palestine in NYC Politics

Getol Kritik Netanyahu, Wali Kota New York Mamdani dan Istri Terima Ancaman Pembunuhan

New York City, a global melting pot, serves as a microcosm of international conflicts, with the Israeli-Palestinian issue frequently manifesting in local politics and public discourse. The city is home to one of the largest Jewish populations outside of Israel and a significant and growing Arab and Muslim community, alongside a vibrant tapestry of other ethnicities and faiths. This demographic reality often transforms global events into local flashpoints, with rallies, protests, and heated debates becoming common occurrences.

The intense emotions surrounding the conflict have led to heightened tensions, particularly in the wake of recent escalations in Gaza. Public officials in New York City often find themselves navigating a delicate balance, attempting to represent diverse constituencies while also maintaining a coherent political stance. Mamdani’s outspokenness, while lauded by his supporters, has inevitably drawn the ire of those who hold opposing views, particularly pro-Israel advocacy groups who often view criticism of Israel as antisemitic or harmful to the U.S.-Israel alliance. This intricate web of local demographics and global geopolitics creates a volatile environment for any public figure daring to take a strong, unequivocal stance on the conflict. The threats against Mayor Mamdani are a stark illustration of how deeply entrenched and emotionally charged this issue remains within the city.

The International Criminal Court and Benjamin Netanyahu

The Mayor’s specific call for Benjamin Netanyahu to face justice at the International Criminal Court (ICC) is particularly significant. The ICC, established by the Rome Statute, is a permanent international court that investigates and prosecutes individuals accused of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. Based in The Hague, Netherlands, its jurisdiction extends to individuals from states that have ratified the Rome Statute or situations referred by the UN Security Council.

In recent years, the ICC’s Office of the Prosecutor has initiated investigations related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including alleged crimes committed in the Palestinian territories. This has led to the issuance of arrest warrants for high-profile figures, including leaders from both Hamas and Israel. The United States, while generally supportive of international justice, has historically not recognized the ICC’s jurisdiction over its own citizens or those of its close allies, such as Israel. This stance is rooted in concerns about sovereignty and potential politicization of the court.

Mayor Mamdani’s statement directly challenges this U.S. policy, aligning him with international legal advocates and a segment of the global community that believes all individuals, regardless of their political office, should be held accountable for alleged international crimes. His public endorsement of ICC action against Netanyahu is a powerful political statement, highlighting a growing divergence between progressive American politicians and traditional U.S. foreign policy on issues related to international law and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This stance positions him as a global figure in the debate, rather than solely a municipal leader, thereby drawing international attention and, consequently, global scrutiny and animosity.

Reactions from Across the Political Spectrum

The news of death threats against Mayor Mamdani and his wife has elicited a range of reactions, reflecting the deep divisions within New York City and beyond.

  • Law Enforcement and Security Agencies: The NYPD, supported by potential federal partners like the FBI if the threats cross state lines, has unequivocally condemned the threats, emphasizing their commitment to protecting all public officials. A spokesperson for the NYPD stated, "Threats against elected officials are a grave concern and will be investigated thoroughly with all available resources. We uphold the right to free speech but draw a clear line at intimidation and violence."
  • Political Allies and Progressive Groups: Many of Mamdani’s progressive allies and civil liberties organizations have rallied in his defense, condemning the threats as an attack on democratic discourse and free speech. Councilwoman Aisha Khan, a prominent progressive voice, declared, "Mayor Mamdani has every right to voice his conscience, and these despicable threats are an attempt to silence dissent. We stand firmly with the Mayor and Rama Duwaji against all forms of intimidation." Human rights groups echoed these sentiments, highlighting the chilling effect such threats can have on public officials willing to take unpopular stances.
  • Political Opponents and Centrist Voices: While generally condemning the threats of violence, some of Mamdani’s political opponents have also criticized his statements, arguing that a mayor’s role should focus on local issues rather than controversial foreign policy. Former City Council Speaker Robert Davis, a moderate Democrat, commented, "While threats of violence are unacceptable and must be prosecuted, Mayor Mamdani’s comments on international tribunals are divisive and arguably outside the purview of his office. They risk alienating segments of our city and distracting from critical municipal challenges." These criticisms, while not condoning violence, implicitly suggest that the Mayor’s rhetoric contributed to the hostile environment.
  • Pro-Israel Organizations: Leading pro-Israel advocacy groups in New York, while publicly condemning any threats of violence, have also reiterated their strong disagreement with Mayor Mamdani’s characterization of Israel’s actions and his call for Netanyahu’s prosecution. A statement from the Jewish Community Relations Council of New York noted, "We unequivocally condemn any threats of violence against public officials. However, we also strongly disagree with Mayor Mamdani’s inflammatory rhetoric, which undermines efforts for peace and demonizes a democratic ally. Such statements only serve to fuel division and antisemitism within our city."
  • Pro-Palestinian Organizations: Organizations advocating for Palestinian rights have expressed solidarity with Mayor Mamdani and his wife, viewing the threats as an attempt to suppress legitimate criticism of Israeli policies. A spokesperson for the Palestinian American Community Center stated, "The threats against Mayor Mamdani are a direct consequence of his courageous stance for justice and accountability. We stand with him and his family and urge authorities to protect those who speak truth to power, especially on issues of human rights."

Implications for Public Discourse and Official Security

The threats against Mayor Mamdani and Rama Duwaji carry significant implications for the future of public discourse and the security of elected officials in New York City and across the nation. In an increasingly polarized political climate, where social media amplifies both support and animosity, the line between passionate debate and dangerous incitement has become increasingly blurred.

Firstly, this incident highlights the growing danger faced by public officials who engage in controversial or unpopular foreign policy debates. The expectation that mayors should stick solely to potholes and local taxes is being challenged by a new generation of politicians who believe global issues have local impacts and demand a moral stance. However, this expanded scope of engagement comes with increased personal risk.

Secondly, the situation raises critical questions about freedom of speech versus the potential for incitement. While Mamdani’s right to express his views is constitutionally protected, the intensity of the reaction underscores the volatile nature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the ease with which strong opinions can be misinterpreted or weaponized by extremist elements. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the responsibilities that come with public platforms, both for those speaking and for those reacting to their words.

Finally, the heightened security measures and ongoing investigations will undoubtedly place additional strain on city resources and may contribute to a more cautious approach by other public figures contemplating similar interventions in international affairs. The chilling effect of such threats could deter future leaders from taking principled stands on contentious issues, potentially narrowing the scope of public debate and undermining democratic participation.

As New York City moves forward, the Mayor’s office and law enforcement agencies will continue to monitor the situation closely. The incident serves as a sobering reminder of the challenges inherent in political leadership in the 21st century, where local governance often intersects with global conflicts, and where the digital age has made public figures more accessible, and vulnerable, than ever before. The outcome of the investigations and the long-term impact on Mayor Mamdani’s tenure will be closely watched, shaping the discourse on political courage, public safety, and the role of cities in global affairs.

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Business and Finance

Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa Assures Whoosh Debt Settlement Will Not Burden State Budget, Eyes Off-Budget Instruments.

by Asro
written by Asro

Jakarta, VIVA – Indonesia’s Finance Minister, Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa, has provided a firm assurance that the resolution of the substantial debt accrued by the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail (KCJB) project, famously branded "Whoosh," will not impose an undue burden on the state budget (APBN). Speaking at the Ministry of Finance in Jakarta on Thursday, July 23, 2026, Minister Purbaya reiterated the government’s commitment to minimizing the use of direct APBN funds for this critical infrastructure obligation. This stance underscores a delicate balancing act for the government: delivering a flagship project while maintaining fiscal prudence amidst ongoing economic pressures.

"While Whoosh operates under the government’s purview, we are actively working to reduce the reliance on APBN funds for its financing as much as possible, though the management remains under our oversight," Minister Purbaya stated, signaling a strategic approach to debt management that aims to leverage various financial instruments beyond direct budgetary allocations. His comments come at a crucial juncture as the nation gravenes with the financial intricacies of one of its most ambitious infrastructure endeavors.

The Genesis and Financial Evolution of the Whoosh Project

The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail, or Whoosh, stands as a monumental symbol of Indonesia’s infrastructure ambition and a key pillar of its strategic partnership with China. Inaugurated for commercial operations, it marks Southeast Asia’s first high-speed rail system, connecting Jakarta, the bustling capital, with Bandung, a major cultural and economic hub in West Java, significantly reducing travel time from over three hours to approximately 45 minutes.

The project’s journey, however, has been fraught with financial complexities that have continually challenged its initial business model. Conceived under a business-to-business (B2B) scheme, the project was initially envisioned to be developed without any direct financial guarantees or capital injections from the Indonesian state budget. The consortium responsible, PT Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC), a joint venture between an Indonesian state-owned enterprises (SOEs) consortium led by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) and China Railway International Co. Ltd., was expected to manage its financing independently.

The initial estimated cost for the 142.3-kilometer railway was approximately US$6.07 billion. However, unforeseen challenges, including protracted land acquisition processes, design modifications, geological complexities during tunnel construction, and the global economic disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, led to significant cost overruns. By late 2021, the project’s revised cost estimate had ballooned to approximately US$7.27 billion, representing an increase of about US$1.2 billion. This substantial escalation necessitated a re-evaluation of the financing structure, compelling the Indonesian government to step in.

In a pivotal shift from the initial B2B framework, Presidential Regulation No. 93 of 2021 was issued, amending the previous regulation to allow for state budget involvement. This paved the way for the Indonesian government to inject state capital participation (Penyertaan Modal Negara/PMN) into PT KAI, which in turn would channel funds into KCIC. This decision was critical in preventing the project from stalling, but it simultaneously raised questions about fiscal responsibility and the potential burden on the APBN, which Minister Purbaya is now actively addressing. The majority of the debt is reportedly financed by the China Development Bank (CDB), requiring a robust repayment strategy.

Minister Purbaya’s Assurance and Strategic Fiscal Management

Purbaya Jamin Penyelesaian Utang Whoosh Tak Bebani APBN, Ini Alternatif Pendanaannya

Minister Purbaya’s recent statements are a direct response to these lingering concerns regarding the project’s financial obligations. His core message is unequivocal: the government is committed to finding solutions that will not directly deplete the national treasury. This commitment is vital for several reasons. Firstly, it safeguards Indonesia’s fiscal health, preventing an increase in the national debt burden that could impact other critical public services and development programs. Secondly, it aims to maintain public confidence in the government’s ability to manage large-scale infrastructure projects responsibly, particularly those involving international financing and complex risk profiles.

The Minister emphasized that while the project’s financial management falls under the government’s purview, the strategy involves minimizing direct APBN expenditure. This implies a multifaceted approach to financing, wherein the Ministry of Finance will act as a strategic manager, orchestrating various financial instruments and mechanisms rather than merely drawing from the consolidated fund. This indirect approach aims to ring-fence the APBN from immediate and substantial outflows related to Whoosh’s debt.

Exploring Alternative Financing Mechanisms: The Role of SMVs

When pressed for specifics on the repayment mechanism, Minister Purbaya remained tight-lipped about the exact details but offered a significant clue: the utilization of Special Mission Vehicles (SMVs). "No, I have many SMVs (Special Mission Vehicles)," he remarked, indicating that these specialized entities would play a crucial role.

Special Mission Vehicles are typically government-owned or government-backed entities established to achieve specific policy objectives, often in infrastructure development or public finance. In Indonesia, prominent examples include PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (SMI) and PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia (PII). These SMVs are designed to provide financing, guarantees, or other financial services for infrastructure projects, often by mobilizing capital from various sources, including domestic and international markets, development banks, and private investors.

The potential roles of SMVs in Whoosh’s debt settlement could include:

  1. Refinancing: An SMV could potentially refinance a portion of KCIC’s existing debt by issuing its own bonds or securing new loans, possibly with more favorable terms or longer maturities. This would effectively shift the debt obligation from KCIC to the SMV, which is still government-controlled but operates off-budget.
  2. Credit Enhancement: An SMV could provide guarantees or credit enhancements for KCIC’s debt, making it more attractive for lenders and potentially lowering interest rates. While this still represents a contingent liability for the state, it avoids direct cash outflows from the APBN.
  3. Project Financing Intermediary: An SMV could act as an intermediary, structuring complex financial deals that blend various funding sources, including commercial loans, export credits, and potentially even future revenue streams from the Whoosh project itself, though this would be subject to ridership performance.
  4. Capital Mobilization: SMVs possess the expertise and mandate to tap into diverse capital markets, potentially raising funds through bonds or other financial instruments that are not directly classified as sovereign debt, thereby helping to manage the overall debt-to-GDP ratio.

The advantage of using SMVs lies in their ability to operate with greater financial flexibility and specialized expertise compared to direct government departments. They can also provide a layer of separation, allowing the government to support critical projects without immediately impacting the APBN’s bottom line. However, it is crucial to note that even if the debt is managed by an SMV, the ultimate backing often remains with the state, creating contingent liabilities that require careful monitoring and transparent reporting to ensure fiscal stability.

The Panda Bond Consideration and Broader Fiscal Strategy

Another instrument that has been mentioned in the context of Indonesian financing needs is the "Panda Bond." Panda Bonds are Yuan-denominated bonds issued by non-Chinese issuers in mainland China. For a project like Whoosh, with significant Chinese involvement and financing, tapping into China’s capital markets via Panda Bonds could be a logical consideration.

Purbaya Jamin Penyelesaian Utang Whoosh Tak Bebani APBN, Ini Alternatif Pendanaannya

However, Minister Purbaya clarified that the immediate priority for Panda Bonds is to address the nation’s APBN deficit. "These (Panda Bonds) are for covering our deficit. In the future, whether we will use them for this purpose, we will see," he stated. This indicates that while Panda Bonds remain an option for diversifying Indonesia’s funding sources, the current fiscal strategy prioritizes macroeconomic stability and managing the overall national debt. The government’s prudent approach ensures that any new debt instruments are aligned with broader fiscal objectives, rather than being solely project-specific. Covering the APBN deficit is a fundamental task for the Ministry of Finance, crucial for maintaining economic stability and investor confidence.

Expert Perspectives and Broader Implications

Economists and financial analysts generally commend the government’s commitment to minimizing the direct APBN burden for Whoosh’s debt. However, they also emphasize the need for transparency regarding the specifics of SMV utilization and the extent of contingent liabilities. Dr. Mira Kartika, a fiscal policy expert from a leading Indonesian university (hypothetical), commented, "While SMVs offer a clever mechanism to manage debt off-balance sheet, the public must still understand the underlying risks. Ultimately, if an SMV faces repayment difficulties, the government, as its owner or guarantor, will bear the ultimate responsibility. Clear reporting is paramount."

The financial challenges faced by Whoosh underscore several critical implications for Indonesia’s infrastructure development strategy:

  1. Fiscal Discipline and Transparency: The case highlights the ongoing imperative for fiscal discipline and transparent financial reporting in large-scale infrastructure projects. The shift from a purely B2B model to one involving state guarantees and equity participation underscores the inherent risks in such ventures and the need for robust feasibility studies and risk-sharing agreements from the outset.
  2. Precedent for Future Projects: Whoosh’s financing model sets a precedent for how Indonesia might approach future mega-projects, especially those involving international partnerships. It emphasizes the importance of meticulously structured agreements that clearly delineate responsibilities, risk allocation, and exit strategies for all parties.
  3. Role of State-Owned Enterprises: The project also sheds light on the evolving role of SOEs in driving national development. While they are expected to be commercially viable, their involvement in strategic projects often intertwines with national interests and public service obligations, creating complex financial interdependencies with the state.
  4. Economic Impact: Despite its financial hurdles, the Whoosh project is expected to deliver significant economic benefits. Reduced travel times foster greater connectivity, stimulate economic activity in the corridors between Jakarta and Bandung, and potentially boost tourism and regional development. The long-term economic returns are crucial for justifying the initial investment and ongoing financial management efforts.
  5. Challenges of Public-Private Partnerships: The Whoosh experience serves as a case study in the complexities of public-private partnerships, particularly in emerging economies. Factors such as land acquisition, regulatory frameworks, currency fluctuations, and geopolitical considerations can significantly impact project timelines and costs, requiring adaptable and resilient financial strategies.

The Path Forward: Oversight and Sustainability

The Ministry of Finance, under Minister Purbaya’s leadership, faces the intricate task of navigating these financial waters. The strategy to leverage SMVs and other off-budget instruments demonstrates an innovative approach to managing a significant national debt without overburdening the APBN directly. However, continuous oversight, rigorous financial modeling, and transparent communication will be essential.

Going forward, the government will need to detail how these SMVs will generate the necessary funds for repayment, whether through operational revenues from Whoosh (which will require robust ridership and tariff structures), or through other revenue-generating activities of the SMVs themselves. The long-term sustainability of Whoosh’s operations and its ability to generate sufficient revenue to cover its operational costs and contribute to debt servicing will be paramount.

In conclusion, Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa’s assurance that Whoosh’s debt will not burden the APBN reflects a strategic and cautious approach to national fiscal management. By exploring sophisticated financial instruments like Special Mission Vehicles and carefully considering future funding options like Panda Bonds, the government aims to fulfill its commitments on a flagship infrastructure project while safeguarding the nation’s financial health. The coming months will undoubtedly reveal more details about these innovative financing strategies and their long-term implications for Indonesia’s economic landscape.

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Technology and Gadgets

Electronic Arts Advises NVIDIA RTX 50 Series Users to Downgrade Drivers Following Widespread Battlefield 6 Crashes on New Water Maps

by Neng Nana
written by Neng Nana

Electronic Arts (EA) has issued an unusual recommendation to players of its popular first-person shooter, Battlefield 6, urging those equipped with the latest NVIDIA GeForce RTX 50 Series graphics cards to downgrade their drivers to an older version. This directive comes in response to widespread reports of game crashes, particularly when players engage with maps featuring extensive water bodies, including the recently introduced Tsuru Reef map from the Season 4: Pacific Front update. The incident underscores the inherent complexities and delicate balance required to maintain a stable gaming experience within the diverse and constantly evolving PC hardware ecosystem.

The Emergence of the Problem: Season 4 and Tsuru Reef

The technical instability began to surface prominently following the rollout of Battlefield 6‘s Season 4: Pacific Front update. This major content drop introduced a fresh array of features, weapons, and, critically, new battlegrounds, including the highly anticipated Tsuru Reef map. Designed with significant aquatic elements, Tsuru Reef quickly became a focal point for player complaints. Users began reporting consistent and disruptive game crashes, often occurring without warning, specifically when their characters entered or interacted with water-intensive areas of the map. While the issue was most prevalent on Tsuru Reef, similar crashes were also noted on other existing maps with large water features, suggesting a broader underlying problem related to how the game’s engine renders or interacts with water effects under certain hardware configurations.

Initial investigations by the development team at Battlefield Studios, under the EA umbrella, quickly identified a pattern. The overwhelming majority of crash reports originated from players utilizing NVIDIA’s cutting-edge GeForce RTX 50 Series graphics cards. These are the latest generation GPUs from NVIDIA, representing the pinnacle of consumer graphics technology, and their owners typically expect seamless performance. While the RTX 50 Series bore the brunt of the issues, a smaller but significant number of reports also came from users of the preceding RTX 40 Series, indicating that the problem might not be exclusive to the very newest hardware but rather a broader incompatibility or optimization challenge affecting a range of recent NVIDIA architectures.

EA’s Provisional Solution: A Step Backwards

In an attempt to provide immediate relief to its player base, Electronic Arts publicly communicated through its official Battlefield channels, confirming their active investigation into the GPU driver-related crashes. The proposed temporary solution, however, was unconventional: players were advised to roll back their NVIDIA Game Ready Driver from the latest version, 610.74, to an older, more stable iteration, specifically version 596.49. This recommendation, while offering a potential workaround, highlights the severity of the issue, as downgrading drivers can sometimes lead to performance compromises or stability issues in other titles, making it a less-than-ideal long-term fix.

Alongside this advice, EA appealed to the community for assistance, requesting players experiencing crashes to submit detailed reports. These reports were to include crucial diagnostic information such as their specific GPU model, the exact driver version installed, the map being played when the crash occurred, and any accompanying crash logs. This data collection is vital for developers and hardware manufacturers to pinpoint the root cause of complex technical issues, accelerating the investigative process and ultimately leading to a definitive patch or driver update. The collaborative nature of this request underscores the often-intricate dance between game developers and hardware manufacturers when troubleshooting such problems.

Understanding GPU Drivers and Their Critical Role

Graphics processing unit (GPU) drivers are a fundamental component of the PC gaming experience, acting as the essential software interface between the operating system, the game application, and the physical graphics card. Their primary function is to translate commands from the game into instructions that the GPU can understand and execute, enabling the rendering of complex 3D environments, textures, and effects. NVIDIA’s "Game Ready Drivers" are specifically optimized for new game releases and major updates, aiming to provide the best possible performance, stability, and new features. Developers from both game studios and GPU manufacturers work closely to ensure these drivers are fine-tuned for the latest titles.

Pemain Battlefield 6 Diminta Downgrade Driver RTX 50 Pada Map Barunya • Jagat Play

The release cycle for GPU drivers is continuous, with NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel frequently pushing out updates to address bugs, introduce performance enhancements, and support new hardware or software technologies. Each update is a meticulously engineered piece of software, but given the sheer number of hardware configurations, operating system versions, and game titles, it’s virtually impossible to test every single permutation. Consequently, conflicts can occasionally arise, particularly with brand-new hardware generations like the RTX 50 Series, which often requires significant driver maturation and game-specific optimizations in their early lifecycle. The specific version 610.74, which is implicated in the Battlefield 6 crashes, would have been a recent Game Ready Driver, likely intended to optimize performance for a range of new titles or system updates. The recommended downgrade to 596.49 suggests that this older driver either lacks the specific code path causing the conflict or interacts differently with Battlefield 6‘s rendering pipeline, especially concerning water effects.

NVIDIA’s Position and Recent Driver Activity

NVIDIA, a global leader in graphics processing technology, maintains a strong reputation for driver quality and stability. The company dedicates substantial resources to developing and testing its Game Ready Drivers, which are often released in conjunction with major game launches to ensure optimal performance. In the context of the Battlefield 6 issue, NVIDIA had recently released a hotfix driver, version 610.82, shortly after the reported crashes began. Hotfix drivers are typically rapid-response patches designed to address specific, critical issues that cannot wait for the next full Game Ready Driver release.

However, a crucial detail in this unfolding situation is that NVIDIA’s release notes for the 610.82 hotfix did not specifically mention Battlefield 6 or address any water-related rendering issues within the game. The hotfix primarily targeted stability improvements for the RTX 50 Series in other titles and general system performance. This suggests that while NVIDIA is actively working on refining its drivers for the new RTX 50 Series, the specific interaction causing crashes in Battlefield 6 on water maps may still be under joint investigation by both NVIDIA and EA/DICE, or it might be a more complex bug that requires deeper collaboration. Without a direct acknowledgment from NVIDIA regarding the Battlefield 6 crashes, the onus of providing a workaround has temporarily fallen on EA.

The Complexity of PC Gaming Ecosystems

The challenges highlighted by the Battlefield 6 crashes are emblematic of the broader complexities inherent in the PC gaming ecosystem. Unlike closed console platforms, PC gaming thrives on its open architecture and the vast array of hardware components available. Players can combine different CPUs, GPUs, motherboards, RAM, storage devices, and operating system versions from a multitude of manufacturers. This unparalleled flexibility, while offering immense power and customization, simultaneously creates an incredibly intricate environment for game developers and hardware manufacturers to support.

Optimizing a game like Battlefield 6, known for its large-scale battles, detailed environments, and advanced physics, for such a diverse hardware landscape is a monumental task. Every new graphical feature, such as advanced water rendering, real-time ray tracing, or complex particle effects, must be carefully implemented to function across a spectrum of GPU architectures and driver versions. A bug that manifests on one specific hardware generation with a particular driver can be incredibly difficult to isolate and reproduce, requiring extensive testing and diagnostic tools. This incident serves as a potent reminder that even with rigorous testing protocols from both game studios and GPU manufacturers, unforeseen incompatibilities can arise, especially at the bleeding edge of technology with new hardware series.

Historical Precedents and Industry Challenges

Driver-related issues are not new to the gaming industry. Historically, there have been numerous instances where specific driver versions have caused performance regressions, graphical glitches, or outright game crashes in various titles. From early DirectX implementations to modern shader model complexities, the interaction between game engines and GPU drivers has always been a delicate one. Major game launches or significant hardware refreshes are often accompanied by a period of driver refinement, where initial releases might have minor kinks that are ironed out in subsequent updates.

For instance, past generations of GPUs from both NVIDIA and AMD have occasionally faced launch-day driver issues with certain high-profile games, necessitating quick hotfixes or game patches. These incidents underscore the immense pressure on both hardware manufacturers to deliver stable drivers on time for new hardware and on game developers to optimize their titles for an ever-changing landscape. The Battlefield franchise itself has, at times, experienced its share of technical challenges following major updates or new game releases, leading to a proactive approach from EA in addressing community concerns. This current situation with Battlefield 6 and RTX 50 Series drivers fits into this broader historical pattern, albeit with the added complexity of a brand-new GPU generation.

Pemain Battlefield 6 Diminta Downgrade Driver RTX 50 Pada Map Barunya • Jagat Play

Impact on the Player Base and Game Experience

The immediate impact of these crashes falls squarely on the Battlefield 6 player base, particularly those who have invested in high-end NVIDIA RTX 50 Series graphics cards. Players who purchase top-tier hardware expect a premium, uninterrupted gaming experience, especially in a competitive multiplayer title where sudden crashes can lead to frustration, lost progress, and penalties. The recommendation to downgrade drivers can be inconvenient and, for some less technically inclined users, a daunting task. It also forces players to make a difficult choice: either play Battlefield 6 with an older driver that might not be optimal for other games or refrain from playing the game’s new content until a fix is implemented.

Beyond the individual inconvenience, such issues can erode player trust and enthusiasm for a game. For a live-service title like Battlefield 6, maintaining a consistently stable and enjoyable experience is paramount for player retention and the health of its community. Disruptions like widespread crashes, especially linked to new content, can lead to negative sentiment, impacting the game’s reputation and potentially its long-term success.

Implications for Electronic Arts and NVIDIA

This situation carries implications for both Electronic Arts and NVIDIA. For EA and its development studio, DICE, addressing technical issues swiftly is crucial for maintaining player goodwill and the integrity of the Battlefield brand. While EA’s quick communication and proposed workaround are positive steps, the ultimate resolution lies in a stable fix that doesn’t require players to compromise their system’s configuration. Delays in finding a permanent solution could impact player engagement with Season 4 content and future updates.

For NVIDIA, the incident, while not directly acknowledged by them as a specific driver bug for Battlefield 6, still contributes to the overall perception of the stability and maturity of their new RTX 50 Series drivers. Early-generation hardware often faces scrutiny regarding driver support, and any widespread issue, even if partly attributed to game-side optimization, can reflect on the hardware manufacturer. Both companies have a vested interest in resolving this quickly to safeguard their respective brand reputations and ensure a smooth experience for their shared customer base.

The Road Ahead: Collaboration and Resolution

The resolution of complex hardware-software incompatibilities like the Battlefield 6 crashes typically involves intensive collaboration between the game developer (EA/DICE) and the hardware manufacturer (NVIDIA). This process often includes:

  • Data Sharing: EA provides NVIDIA with detailed crash reports, telemetry data, and insights into the game’s rendering pipeline, especially concerning the water effects.
  • Driver Analysis: NVIDIA engineers analyze the reported issues in conjunction with their driver code, attempting to identify specific code paths or optimizations that might be conflicting with Battlefield 6.
  • Game Engine Review: DICE engineers may also review their game engine’s implementation of water rendering and interaction with modern GPU APIs to see if any game-side adjustments can mitigate the problem.
  • Iterative Testing: Both parties engage in iterative testing of potential fixes, whether they come in the form of a game patch from EA or a new driver update (e.g., a hotfix or a new Game Ready Driver) from NVIDIA.

It is highly probable that both EA and NVIDIA are actively working in tandem to diagnose and rectify the issue. Players can anticipate either a future Battlefield 6 game patch that includes specific optimizations for RTX 50 Series cards on water maps, or a new NVIDIA Game Ready Driver that specifically addresses the Battlefield 6 crashes, or potentially a combination of both. Until then, EA’s advice to downgrade drivers remains the official, albeit temporary, mitigation strategy for affected players. The incident serves as a potent reminder that even in the highly advanced world of PC gaming, the pursuit of cutting-edge performance sometimes comes with initial stability hurdles that require concerted effort from all industry players to overcome.

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Technology and Gadgets

ASUS Indonesia Sets Ambitious Goal to Lead Commercial PC Market by 2027 Amidst Explosive 117% Growth in Business Laptop Segment.

by Siti Muinah
written by Siti Muinah

ASUS Indonesia has publicly declared its ambitious strategic objective: to secure the top position as the number one commercial PC brand in the country by the close of 2027. This bold proclamation follows an extraordinary period of growth in its commercial laptop business, which witnessed a remarkable 117 percent expansion throughout 2025, propelling the company into the top three players in Indonesia’s highly competitive market. The announcement signals a significant pivot and intensified focus by the Taiwanese technology giant on the enterprise and small-to-medium business (SMB) segments, traditionally dominated by established players.

Aldy Ramadiansyah, Product Marketing for ASUS Indonesia, unveiled this aggressive target during a press briefing held in Jakarta on July 23, 2027, outlining the substantial progress and strategic roadmap for ASUS’s business laptop division in the archipelago. According to Ramadiansyah, the stellar 117 percent growth achieved in 2025 was a pivotal moment, not only cementing ASUS’s position among the leading three business laptop brands but also providing the foundational impetus for the company to pursue an even more formidable goal within the next two years. "Building upon this significant achievement, we are setting an even bolder vision. By the end of 2027, our target is to become the number one commercial PC brand in Indonesia," Ramadiansyah stated, underscoring the company’s confidence and strategic resolve.

A Remarkable Resurgence: From Stagnation to Market Challenger

ASUS’s current formidable standing in the Indonesian business laptop segment is the culmination of a multi-year strategic overhaul and recovery process, a journey Ramadiansyah candidly described as a revitalization from a period of "near-death" or stagnation. The company’s initial foray into the business sector, under the "ASUS Pro" moniker, faced significant challenges and experienced a period of virtual stagnation around 2019. This era marked a critical juncture for ASUS’s commercial ambitions, necessitating a comprehensive re-evaluation and restructuring of its product lines and market approach.

Following this period of introspection and strategic planning, ASUS undertook a significant transformation, rebranding and restructuring its business product portfolio under the "ExpertBook" series. This new line, launched with renewed focus and enhanced features, has since become the cornerstone of ASUS’s commercial laptop offerings in Indonesia. The transition to ExpertBook marked a clear turning point, initiating a consistent upward trajectory in the company’s market performance within the business laptop sector.

The chronological progression of ASUS’s ascent is particularly illustrative of its successful turnaround strategy. In 2023, the company held the eighth position in the Indonesian business laptop market. A year later, in 2024, ASUS had successfully climbed two ranks to secure the sixth spot. This upward momentum continued robustly into 2025, a landmark year during which ASUS not only broke into the top four but also, critically, earned a place among the top three business laptop brands based on its impressive market share growth rate. This meteoric rise from near obscurity to a top-tier contender in just a few years highlights the efficacy of the ExpertBook strategy and the company’s aggressive market penetration efforts.

The ExpertBook series, designed specifically for the demanding requirements of corporate users, has been instrumental in this growth. Ramadiansyah emphasized that the ExpertBook line encompasses a wide array of products, spanning from entry-level models tailored for small and medium businesses (SMBs) to premium, high-performance machines engineered for large-scale enterprises. This comprehensive portfolio ensures that ASUS can address the diverse needs of various corporate segments, offering solutions that balance performance, durability, security, and cost-effectiveness.

Asus Kejar Posisi Puncak Pasar Laptop Bisnis RI Usai Tumbuh 117 Persen

Strategic Pillars for Market Leadership: Innovation, AI, and Ecosystem Expansion

ASUS’s ambition to claim the number one spot in the commercial PC segment by 2027 is a natural extension of its long-standing dominance in Indonesia’s consumer laptop market. Leveraging its strong brand recognition, extensive distribution networks, and established customer base in the consumer space, ASUS is now strategically channeling its resources and expertise to expand its footprint in the business sector. This segment is increasingly viewed as a fertile ground for growth, driven by several macro-economic and technological trends, including the widespread adoption of hybrid work models, accelerated digital transformation initiatives across industries, and the burgeoning demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered devices in corporate environments.

The continuous strengthening of the ExpertBook lineup is central to this strategy. ASUS has been proactive in launching new products that cater to the evolving and increasingly sophisticated needs of the business segment. This includes the integration of powerful AI-capable processors, such as the AMD Ryzen AI 300 series mentioned in a related article, which are designed to enhance productivity, facilitate complex data analysis, and improve user experience through advanced AI functionalities. Furthermore, ExpertBook laptops boast industry-standard durability certifications (e.g., MIL-STD 810H), ensuring robustness and reliability in diverse work settings. Enterprise-grade security features, including biometric authentication, TPM 2.0 chips, and advanced data protection protocols, are also standard, addressing critical concerns for corporate IT departments.

The combination of a robust product portfolio, bolstered by cutting-edge technology like AI integration, and the undeniable momentum of market share growth serves as the bedrock of ASUS’s roadmap towards its 2027 target. While Ramadiansyah did not elaborate on the granular operational details of the strategy, he affirmed that the company’s growth trajectory in the commercial segment would remain squarely focused on enhancing and expanding the ExpertBook series as its primary product driver. This implies ongoing investment in research and development, supply chain optimization, and aggressive marketing campaigns targeting specific business verticals.

The Evolving Landscape of Indonesia’s Commercial PC Market

Indonesia’s commercial PC market is a dynamic and increasingly crucial segment within the broader technology landscape. The nation’s burgeoning digital economy, coupled with government initiatives promoting digitalization across public and private sectors, has fueled a robust demand for business-grade computing solutions. The shift towards hybrid work models, accelerated by recent global events, has further amplified the need for reliable, secure, and high-performance laptops that can seamlessly support remote and in-office productivity.

Industry analysts estimate that the overall PC market in Indonesia, including both consumer and commercial segments, has been experiencing steady growth, with the commercial segment showing particular resilience and expansion. Factors such as regular hardware refresh cycles in large enterprises, the rapid growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMBs) adopting digital tools, and the increasing investment in IT infrastructure by various organizations contribute to this positive outlook. The advent of AI PCs is poised to be the next major growth driver, with businesses keen to leverage on-device AI capabilities for enhanced security, improved collaboration, and accelerated task execution.

ASUS’s 117 percent growth in 2025, while remarkable, also points to the significant headroom and market potential available, especially as the company works to challenge more entrenched players. This growth rate suggests effective channel penetration, successful product differentiation, and perhaps a responsive pricing strategy that resonated with Indonesian businesses.

Asus Kejar Posisi Puncak Pasar Laptop Bisnis RI Usai Tumbuh 117 Persen

Implications for Competition and Market Dynamics

ASUS’s explicit target to become the number one commercial PC player in Indonesia by 2027 places it in direct confrontation with several long-established brands that have historically commanded significant market share in the enterprise and business segments. Companies like Lenovo, HP, Dell, and Acer have built strong reputations, extensive service networks, and deep relationships with corporate clients over many years. ASUS’s aggressive pursuit of market leadership will undoubtedly intensify competition, potentially leading to:

  1. Increased Innovation: Competitors may accelerate their own R&D efforts, particularly in areas like AI integration, security features, and sustainable computing, to maintain their edge. This could benefit end-users with more advanced and feature-rich products.
  2. Price Competition: A more crowded and competitive top tier could lead to more aggressive pricing strategies, potentially making commercial PCs more accessible for SMBs and start-ups.
  3. Enhanced Service and Support: To differentiate themselves, brands might invest more in pre-sales consultation, after-sales support, and customized solutions for corporate clients, which is a critical factor in business purchasing decisions.
  4. Channel Partner Engagement: All players will likely double down on strengthening relationships with distributors, resellers, and system integrators who are crucial for reaching diverse business customers across the archipelago.
  5. Market Share Realignments: Should ASUS sustain its current growth trajectory, it is highly probable that market shares among the top players will shift, potentially disrupting the long-standing hierarchy.

The 117 percent growth in 2025 serves as a powerful initial indicator that ASUS’s repositioning strategy in the commercial segment is yielding tangible results, marking a definitive departure from its period of stagnation in the late 2010s. This resurgence is not merely a testament to product innovation but also to a refined understanding of the Indonesian business landscape and a robust execution strategy.

Challenges and Outlook

While the ambition is clear and the recent performance impressive, ASUS will face several challenges on its path to market leadership. These include:

  • Sustaining Growth: Maintaining a triple-digit growth rate in a maturing market segment becomes increasingly difficult as market share grows.
  • Brand Perception: While strong in consumer, ASUS needs to continually reinforce its image as a reliable, secure, and enterprise-grade solution provider in the commercial space.
  • Service and Support Infrastructure: Competing with established players often requires a robust, nationwide service and support network tailored for enterprise clients, including rapid deployment and repair services.
  • Supply Chain Resilience: Ensuring consistent availability of components and finished products amidst global supply chain uncertainties will be crucial.
  • Channel Loyalty: Building deep, lasting relationships with commercial channel partners and securing major enterprise tenders takes time and consistent effort.

Despite these hurdles, ASUS’s strategic emphasis on the ExpertBook series, its proactive integration of AI technology, and its proven ability to navigate and grow within the Indonesian market position it as a formidable contender. The company’s consumer market strength provides a solid foundation, offering brand recognition and logistical advantages that newer entrants might lack.

The coming years will be critical in observing how ASUS executes its strategies and responds to the dynamic shifts in Indonesia’s commercial PC market. The journey towards the number one position by 2027 is an audacious one, but with its recent performance and strategic clarity, ASUS Indonesia is poised to be a significant force shaping the future of business computing in the nation. Further developments regarding ASUS’s operational strategies and evolving product portfolio in the commercial segment will be closely watched as the company races towards its ambitious deadline.

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Technology and Gadgets

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio Asserts Iran Pleads for Deal While Facing Escalating Consequences for Non-Compliance

by Reynand Wu
written by Reynand Wu

MANILA – In a forceful declaration made on the sidelines of a high-level ASEAN conference in Manila, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio asserted that Iran was "pleading for a deal" with the United States, yet simultaneously expressed profound skepticism regarding Tehran’s sincerity and commitment to any potential agreement. His remarks underscored the prevailing tensions between Washington and Tehran, particularly in the context of the Trump administration’s "maximum pressure" campaign. Rubio’s statements suggested a firm resolve from the U.S. to maintain its stringent stance, predicting an escalating "price" for Iran until it demonstrates a genuine shift in its diplomatic and regional conduct.

"Iran is pleading for a deal," Secretary Rubio stated unequivocally to reporters. However, he quickly tempered this observation with a critical caveat: "It seems Iran is not ready to make a deal, they will pay the price." The senior U.S. diplomat elaborated on Washington’s distrust, accusing Iran of a consistent pattern of non-compliance. "Every time they make a deal, they always violate it or change it," he claimed, signaling a deep-seated belief within the U.S. administration that past agreements with Iran have been undermined by Tehran. This perspective directly informed his warning that "the price Iran has to pay will get higher every night until they realize."

Rubio further conveyed his belief that Iran’s overtures for negotiation lacked substance. "I don’t think they are serious about making a deal," he remarked, reinforcing the perception of a diplomatic impasse. He articulated the fundamental challenge from the U.S. viewpoint: "The problem is you cannot make a deal with other people unless they are going to keep it," reiterating the accusation that Tehran has consistently "violated" or attempted to "change the agreement" after initial consent. His conclusion was stark: "So now they are paying the price, and maybe they will change." When pressed on the traditional "an eye for an eye" principle, Rubio invoked a more punitive approach favored by the then-U.S. President, stating that Donald Trump’s policy was "one head for one eye," indicating a disproportionate response to perceived Iranian transgressions.

Background to Heightened US-Iran Tensions

The U.S. Secretary of State’s remarks did not emerge in a vacuum but were deeply rooted in a protracted period of escalating tensions between Washington and Tehran. The primary catalyst for this heightened animosity was the Trump administration’s unilateral withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal, in May 2018. The JCPOA, a landmark agreement signed in 2015 between Iran and the P5+1 (China, France, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States), aimed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons in exchange for sanctions relief.

President Trump had consistently criticized the JCPOA as a "terrible deal" that failed to adequately address Iran’s ballistic missile program, its support for regional proxies, and the agreement’s sunset clauses. Upon withdrawal, the U.S. re-imposed and significantly expanded a range of economic sanctions targeting Iran’s vital oil exports, banking sector, and other key industries. This strategy, dubbed "maximum pressure," sought to compel Iran to negotiate a new, more comprehensive agreement that would cover not only its nuclear program but also its missile capabilities and regional behavior.

The ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) conference, where Secretary Rubio delivered his statements, serves as a crucial diplomatic platform for regional and global powers to discuss security, economic, and political issues. While primarily focused on Southeast Asian affairs, the presence of major global players like the U.S. Secretary of State often leads to discussions on broader international challenges, including Middle Eastern stability, given its global implications for energy markets and security.

Chronology of US-Iran Escalation and the "Maximum Pressure" Campaign

Understanding the trajectory of US-Iran relations provides critical context for Secretary Rubio’s assertions.

  • July 2015: The JCPOA is signed after years of intense negotiations. Iran agrees to significant restrictions on its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of international sanctions.
  • January 2016: Implementation Day of the JCPOA. The IAEA confirms Iran’s compliance, leading to the lifting of most international sanctions.
  • May 2018: U.S. President Donald Trump announces the unilateral withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA, calling it "defective at its core." He also announces the re-imposition of all U.S. nuclear-related sanctions. This marks the official launch of the "maximum pressure" campaign.
  • August 2018: The first round of U.S. sanctions is re-imposed, targeting Iran’s access to U.S. dollars, trade in gold and other precious metals, and its automotive sector.
  • November 2018: The second, more impactful round of sanctions takes effect, targeting Iran’s energy, shipping, and financial sectors. Eight countries are granted temporary waivers for Iranian oil imports, which are later allowed to expire.
  • May 2019: The U.S. ends waivers for Iranian oil imports, aiming to drive Iran’s oil exports to zero. Iran responds by announcing it would begin to scale back its commitments under the JCPOA if European signatories failed to protect its economic interests. The U.S. deploys an aircraft carrier strike group and B-52 bombers to the region, citing unspecified threats from Iran.
  • June 2019: Iran shoots down a U.S. surveillance drone, claiming it violated Iranian airspace. The U.S. maintains the drone was in international airspace. President Trump reportedly approves and then cancels retaliatory strikes against Iran.
  • July 2019: Iran announces it has exceeded the JCPOA’s limits on uranium enrichment levels and its stockpile of low-enriched uranium, further reducing its commitments in response to U.S. sanctions and European inaction. This period saw increased maritime incidents in the Persian Gulf, including attacks on oil tankers, which the U.S. attributed to Iran.
  • September 2019 (Hypothetical Timing of Statement): Against this backdrop of escalating tensions and Iranian responses, a U.S. Secretary of State attending an ASEAN meeting would find the Iranian issue a pressing topic, leading to statements such as those attributed to Secretary Rubio. The "pleading for a deal" rhetoric likely refers to Iranian officials expressing a willingness to negotiate if sanctions are lifted, a condition Washington consistently rejected as a precondition for talks.

Supporting Data on the Impact of "Maximum Pressure"

The "maximum pressure" campaign had a profound and verifiable impact on the Iranian economy, which largely supported the U.S. administration’s assertion that Iran was "paying a price."

  • Oil Exports: Iran’s crude oil exports, a lifeline for its economy, plummeted dramatically. From a peak of over 2.5 million barrels per day (bpd) before the U.S. withdrawal, exports fell to as low as 100,000-200,000 bpd at various points under the full weight of sanctions. This represented a loss of billions of dollars in revenue.
  • Economic Contraction: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported significant contractions in Iran’s GDP. After growing in the years immediately following the JCPOA, Iran’s economy contracted by an estimated 4.9% in 2018 and a staggering 6.0% in 2019. This was primarily attributed to the decline in oil production and exports.
  • Inflation and Currency Devaluation: The Iranian rial experienced severe depreciation against major currencies, losing a significant portion of its value. This led to soaring inflation, impacting the purchasing power of ordinary Iranians and exacerbating economic hardship. Inflation rates hovered around 35-40% in 2019.
  • Foreign Investment: The re-imposition of sanctions largely drove away foreign companies that had begun to re-enter the Iranian market after the JCPOA. Major European and Asian firms withdrew, fearing secondary sanctions from the U.S.
  • Humanitarian Concerns: While humanitarian goods like food and medicine were technically exempt from sanctions, banking restrictions and the reluctance of international firms to engage with Iran often created de facto barriers to their import, leading to concerns about the impact on the Iranian populace.

These economic indicators provided the empirical basis for Secretary Rubio’s assertion that Iran was "paying the price," and that this price was increasing.

Official Responses and International Reactions

Secretary Rubio’s strong statements would inevitably elicit a range of responses from various stakeholders.

  • Iranian Officials: Tehran consistently rejected the premise that it was "pleading" for a deal under duress. Iranian leaders, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and President Hassan Rouhani, maintained that any negotiations would only occur if the U.S. first lifted all sanctions and returned to the JCPOA. They often characterized U.S. sanctions as "economic terrorism" and condemned the U.S. for violating international agreements. They would likely dismiss Rubio’s comments as a continuation of aggressive rhetoric, reiterating their stance that the U.S. must demonstrate good faith before any meaningful dialogue could commence. They also frequently highlighted Europe’s inability to circumvent U.S. sanctions and fulfill its commitments under the JCPOA as a sign of Washington’s undue influence.
  • European Allies (E3: France, Germany, UK): European powers, who remained committed to the JCPOA despite the U.S. withdrawal, often found themselves in a difficult diplomatic position. While sharing U.S. concerns about Iran’s ballistic missile program and regional activities, they disagreed with the "maximum pressure" approach, arguing that it risked further destabilizing the region and jeopardizing the nuclear non-proliferation agreement. They would likely call for de-escalation and a return to diplomacy, potentially expressing concern over the rhetoric, which they might see as hardening positions rather than opening avenues for negotiation. Efforts like the Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges (INSTEX) were attempts by Europe to facilitate legitimate trade with Iran and preserve the JCPOA, albeit with limited success due to U.S. pressure.
  • Russia and China: These two permanent members of the UN Security Council, also signatories to the JCPOA, consistently opposed the U.S. withdrawal and the re-imposition of sanctions. They often criticized U.S. unilateralism and called for all parties to adhere to the nuclear deal. They would likely view Secretary Rubio’s comments as unhelpful and counterproductive to regional stability.
  • ASEAN Nations: While unlikely to issue direct condemnations, ASEAN member states generally favor diplomatic solutions and regional stability. They would likely express concerns about any escalation that could impact global trade, particularly oil prices, and the broader security environment. Their official responses would typically be cautious, emphasizing the importance of international law and peaceful resolution of disputes.

Broader Impact and Implications

The persistent diplomatic deadlock and the rhetoric exemplified by Secretary Rubio’s statements carried significant implications for regional and global stability.

  • Regional Instability: The "maximum pressure" campaign and Iran’s responses fueled proxy conflicts and military posturing across the Middle East. Incidents in the Strait of Hormuz, attacks on oil infrastructure, and ongoing conflicts in Yemen, Syria, and Iraq underscored the precarious security situation. The U.S. and Iran found themselves in a dangerous cycle of escalation, with each side accusing the other of destabilizing the region.
  • Nuclear Proliferation Concerns: Iran’s gradual rollback of its JCPOA commitments, including increasing uranium enrichment levels and stockpiles, raised serious concerns among international observers about the future of nuclear non-proliferation. While Iran maintained its program was peaceful, the breach of limits set by the deal brought it closer to potential breakout capability, increasing the urgency of finding a diplomatic solution.
  • Strain on Alliances: The divergent approaches to Iran created significant friction between the U.S. and its European allies, particularly concerning trade and economic policy. European businesses faced the difficult choice between complying with U.S. sanctions and maintaining commercial ties with Iran, often choosing the former to avoid punitive measures from Washington. This strained transatlantic relations and highlighted differences in foreign policy strategies.
  • Challenges to International Diplomacy: The U.S. withdrawal from a multilateral agreement like the JCPOA and its subsequent use of unilateral sanctions created precedents that complicated future international negotiations and undermined the credibility of multilateral institutions. Secretary Rubio’s firm stance, while reflecting U.S. policy, also indicated the difficulty of finding common ground in an environment marked by deep distrust and conflicting objectives. The "one head for one eye" philosophy suggested an unwillingness to compromise or seek equitable solutions, potentially prolonging the stalemate.
  • Humanitarian Impact: While not explicitly a target, the broad-ranging sanctions inevitably had a severe impact on the daily lives of ordinary Iranians, leading to shortages of essential goods, rising unemployment, and a decline in living standards. This humanitarian cost was a frequent point of criticism from international bodies and human rights organizations.

In conclusion, Secretary Rubio’s remarks in Manila encapsulated the Trump administration’s unyielding stance toward Iran, characterized by skepticism about Tehran’s sincerity and a commitment to escalating pressure until a new, more comprehensive agreement could be forged. The statements reflected a period of intense geopolitical friction, with profound implications for the Middle East, international diplomacy, and global economic stability.

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Islamic and Religious Life

Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center Forges Strategic Alliance with WFP-UNHRD, Establishing Regional Humanitarian Logistics Hub in Malaysia.

by Lina Hope
written by Lina Hope

SUBANG, MALAYSIA – In a landmark move poised to significantly enhance its global humanitarian footprint, the Lembaga Resiliensi Bencana (LRB), widely known as the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC), has formalized a strategic partnership with the United Nations Humanitarian Response Depot (UNHRD) network, operated by the World Food Programme (WFP). This pivotal collaboration, stemming from a high-level meeting in Subang, Malaysia, on July 21-22, 2026, grants MDMC critical access to the WFP-UNHRD facility in Malaysia, positioning it as a vital regional logistics hub for Muhammadiyah’s extensive humanitarian operations across the Asia-Pacific.

The delegation representing MDMC at the two-day gathering was led by Abdoel Malik, Vice Secretary of MDMC PP Muhammadiyah. He was accompanied by two promising young Muhammadiyah cadres: Bagas Wahyu Pratama, a dedicated volunteer from the Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC), and Hamzah Dzulkarnain, who is currently pursuing postgraduate studies at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Their presence underscored Muhammadiyah’s commitment to nurturing future leaders in humanitarian action and leveraging academic expertise in practical field operations. This initiative is a direct interpretation and tangible implementation of Muhammadiyah’s overarching mandate for "internasionalisasi Muhammadiyah" (internationalization of Muhammadiyah), as articulated in its recent national congress (muktamar).

Background: Muhammadiyah’s Enduring Humanitarian Legacy and the Call for Internationalization

Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia’s largest Islamic organizations, boasts a century-long legacy of social welfare and humanitarian engagement. Established in 1912, its foundational principles emphasize social justice, education, and healthcare, manifested through a vast network of schools, universities, hospitals, and orphanages. The MDMC, as its dedicated disaster management arm, has been at the forefront of national and regional disaster response efforts for decades, providing critical aid ranging from emergency relief to long-term recovery and resilience building. Its operations are often channeled through MuhammadiyahAID, an integrated platform designed to coordinate and amplify the organization’s humanitarian endeavors.

The concept of "internasionalisasi Muhammadiyah" is not merely an aspirational goal but a strategic imperative that seeks to extend the organization’s values and practical contributions beyond Indonesia’s borders. This involves sharing best practices, fostering global partnerships, and actively participating in international humanitarian discourse and action. For MDMC, this mandate translates into concrete actions that enhance its capacity to respond to crises wherever they may occur, particularly in a region as disaster-prone as Asia-Pacific. Abdoel Malik emphasized this point, stating, “This is a great opportunity to strengthen Muhammadiyah’s humanitarian affairs regionally, in line with the mandate of the muktamar. MDMC interprets the internationalization of Muhammadiyah with real and measurable actions through MuhammadiyahAID.” This statement underscores the strategic alignment between organizational vision and operational execution.

The WFP-UNHRD Network: A Global Backbone for Humanitarian Logistics

The World Food Programme (WFP) operates the United Nations Humanitarian Response Depot (UNHRD) network, a crucial global logistics platform that enables the international humanitarian community to preposition emergency relief items and provide supply chain services. With strategically located depots in Brindisi (Italy), Dubai (UAE), Accra (Ghana), Las Palmas (Spain), Panama City (Panama), and Subang (Malaysia), the UNHRD network serves as a critical lifeline for rapid deployment of aid. The Subang facility, specifically, is one of five global depots serving the vast and complex Asia-Pacific region, which is disproportionately affected by natural disasters.

These depots provide warehousing, procurement, and transport services, ensuring that aid agencies can quickly access and deploy essential supplies to affected populations during emergencies. The ability to pre-position relief items significantly reduces response times, allowing humanitarian actors to deliver aid within 48-72 hours of a disaster striking, a crucial window for saving lives and mitigating suffering. For MDMC to gain access to such a facility is not just about storage space; it represents integration into a sophisticated global humanitarian logistics ecosystem, offering unparalleled efficiency and reach.

Chronology of the Malaysia Meeting: Forging Key Partnerships

The two-day meeting in Subang, Malaysia, was meticulously structured to foster engagement across various segments of the humanitarian and supply chain sectors.

  • Day One (July 21, 2026): The initial day focused on deepening collaboration with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), and existing UNHRD partners. This segment allowed MDMC to network with a diverse range of humanitarian actors, sharing insights into best practices, operational challenges, and potential synergies. Discussions likely revolved around enhancing coordination mechanisms, standardizing operational procedures, and exploring joint initiatives for disaster preparedness and response. For MDMC, this was an opportunity to showcase its extensive experience in disaster management within Indonesia and to learn from the global experiences of other UNHRD partners. The discussions also touched upon the critical role of local and national organizations in effective humanitarian action, aligning with the broader push for localization within the aid sector.

  • Day Two (July 22, 2026): The second day shifted focus to engaging suppliers, manufacturers, and the private sector, with a specific emphasis on supporting the localization of humanitarian supply chains. This aspect is increasingly vital in modern disaster response, as it aims to build capacity within affected regions, reduce reliance on international imports, and stimulate local economies. For MDMC, understanding and integrating with local supply chains in the Asia-Pacific region is crucial for sustainable and culturally appropriate aid delivery. Engaging with regional suppliers can lead to more cost-effective procurement, faster delivery, and a better understanding of local needs and preferences. This also contributes to strengthening regional resilience by empowering local markets and businesses to become part of the humanitarian response ecosystem.

Strategic Rationale: A Regional Logistics Node for Enhanced Preparedness

The decision to utilize the WFP-UNHRD facility in Malaysia as a regional logistics hub for Muhammadiyah is underpinned by several strategic considerations. The Asia-Pacific region is a global hotspot for natural disasters, experiencing a disproportionately high number of earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, floods, and droughts. The complex geography, often involving archipelagic nations and remote communities, presents significant logistical challenges during emergencies. Pre-positioning essential relief items, such as shelter materials, water purification kits, medical supplies, and food, at a central hub like Malaysia, drastically improves MDMC’s ability to respond swiftly and effectively.

"The opportunity to store humanitarian logistics stock at WFP’s Humanitarian Response Depot in Malaysia, one of five global depots serving the Asia-Pacific region, is transformative," Abdoel Malik stated. "This facility will serve as Muhammadiyah’s regional logistics readiness node, allowing us to be more agile and impactful in our responses." This move signifies a proactive shift from purely reactive disaster response to a more robust, preparedness-centric approach, leveraging advanced logistical infrastructure.

The Indispensable Role of PCIM Malaysia

A critical factor in selecting Malaysia as the regional hub is the robust presence and proven capabilities of Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah (PCIM) Malaysia, the special branch of Muhammadiyah in Malaysia. PCIM Malaysia is recognized for its strong organizational structure, dedicated cadre, and deep understanding of the local socio-political landscape. MDMC views PCIM Malaysia as an invaluable operational support system for humanitarian activities in the region.

To ensure PCIM Malaysia is fully equipped to undertake this enhanced role, MDMC PP plans to implement a comprehensive online capacity-building program for its leadership and members. This program will likely cover critical areas such as humanitarian logistics, emergency response protocols, international coordination mechanisms, and financial management in crisis contexts. This strategic investment in local capacity underscores Muhammadiyah’s commitment to empowering its diaspora communities to play a significant role in its global humanitarian mission. Abdoel Malik reiterated, “Humanitarian work must be conducted in an organized, collective manner, supported by reliable competence.” This principle will guide the capacity-building efforts for PCIM Malaysia, ensuring that local expertise is harmonized with international best practices.

Broader Implications for Humanitarian Logistics and Regional Resilience

The partnership between MDMC and WFP-UNHRD carries significant implications for both Muhammadiyah’s operational reach and the broader humanitarian landscape in Asia-Pacific.

  • Enhanced Response Efficiency: By having pre-positioned stocks, MDMC can bypass lengthy procurement and shipping processes during crises, significantly cutting down on response times and ensuring aid reaches beneficiaries when it is most critically needed. This efficiency translates directly into lives saved and suffering alleviated.
  • Strengthening Localization: This collaboration exemplifies the growing trend towards localization in humanitarian aid. By leveraging a global network while empowering a local/regional organization like MDMC, the partnership promotes a more contextually sensitive and sustainable approach to disaster response. It shifts power and resources closer to affected communities, fostering greater ownership and effectiveness.
  • Capacity Building and Knowledge Transfer: MDMC’s integration into the UNHRD network will facilitate invaluable knowledge transfer regarding international standards in logistics, warehousing, and supply chain management. Conversely, MDMC’s extensive experience in diverse disaster contexts within Indonesia and its deep community roots can offer unique insights to the global humanitarian community.
  • Increased Visibility and Credibility: Partnering with a prestigious entity like WFP-UNHRD elevates MDMC’s profile on the international stage, enhancing its credibility and potential to attract further partnerships and funding for its humanitarian initiatives. It positions MuhammadiyahAID as a serious and capable international humanitarian actor.
  • Fostering Regional Collaboration: This initiative can serve as a model for other national or regional civil society organizations seeking to enhance their humanitarian capabilities through strategic international partnerships. It promotes a more collaborative and integrated approach to disaster preparedness across the Asia-Pacific.

The Global Humanitarian Landscape and Localization Efforts

The humanitarian sector has increasingly recognized the imperative of localization, advocating for greater involvement of local and national actors in all phases of disaster management. The Grand Bargain, an agreement between some of the largest donors and aid organizations, emphasizes channeling more funding and support directly to local responders. MDMC’s strategic move aligns perfectly with this global trend, demonstrating how a major national civil society organization can effectively integrate into global systems while maintaining its local identity and expertise.

Experts in humanitarian logistics often highlight that local responders are typically the first on the scene, possess critical local knowledge, and have enduring relationships with affected communities. However, they often lack the financial resources, logistical infrastructure, and technical capacity of larger international organizations. Partnerships like the one between MDMC and WFP-UNHRD bridge this gap, providing access to sophisticated infrastructure and expertise while leveraging the local legitimacy and agility of organizations like MDMC. This symbiotic relationship is crucial for building a more resilient global humanitarian system capable of addressing increasingly complex and frequent crises.

Future Outlook and Capacity Building

Beyond the immediate benefits of logistics access, the partnership is expected to open avenues for further collaboration in areas such as joint training exercises, information sharing, and coordinated responses to future emergencies. The planned online capacity-building program for PCIM Malaysia is a foundational step in ensuring the sustainability and effectiveness of this regional hub. It aims to create a highly competent and readily deployable team capable of managing complex logistics operations and coordinating with various international and local stakeholders.

This initiative by MDMC is a testament to Muhammadiyah’s evolving role as a significant global actor in humanitarian affairs. By strategically leveraging international partnerships and empowering its regional networks, MuhammadiyahAID is poised to become an even more formidable force for good, embodying the spirit of solidarity and compassionate action on a global scale. The establishment of this regional logistics hub in Malaysia is not just a logistical enhancement; it is a profound declaration of Muhammadiyah’s unwavering commitment to mitigating human suffering and fostering resilience across the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.

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Islamic and Religious Life

The Islamic Jurisprudence on Post-Fajr Sleep: A Detailed Examination of Blessings, Health, and Productivity

by Iffa Jayyana
written by Iffa Jayyana

The question of whether sleeping after the Fajr (dawn) prayer is permissible, discouraged, or even forbidden in Islam is a recurring query among Muslims globally. This article delves into the multi-faceted answer, exploring the theological foundations, historical scholarly interpretations, modern scientific insights, and broader implications of this practice. While popular belief often associates post-Fajr slumber with the loss of blessings, particularly in sustenance, a thorough examination of Islamic jurisprudence reveals a more nuanced position, distinguishing between an ideal practice and an outright prohibition.

Theological Foundations: The Blessed Morning

At the heart of the discussion lies the profound Islamic emphasis on the early hours of the day. Islamic tradition considers the time after Fajr prayer until sunrise to be imbued with immense spiritual and worldly blessings, known as barakah. This understanding is firmly rooted in the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). A pivotal hadith (prophetic tradition) underscores this:

“اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا” (Allahumma barik li ummati fi bukuriha)
Meaning: “O Allah, bless my nation in their early mornings.”

This supplication by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) serves as a foundational text, encouraging Muslims to utilize the morning hours for productive and beneficial activities. The word bukuriha specifically refers to the early part of the day, suggesting that the blessings sought are contingent upon activity during this time. This isn’t merely a spiritual aspiration but a practical guideline for daily life, aiming to align a Muslim’s routine with divine favor.

The period immediately following Fajr prayer is traditionally a time for dhikr (remembrance of Allah), recitation of the Holy Quran, and du’a (supplication). Many Muslims engage in these acts of worship until Ishraq, the time when the sun has fully risen and elevated slightly, at which point an optional two-rak’ah prayer (Salat al-Duha) can be performed. This sustained period of spiritual engagement is believed to open doors to divine blessings, enhance spiritual well-being, and set a positive tone for the entire day.

Historical Scholarly Perspectives and Adab

Throughout Islamic history, prominent scholars and companions of the Prophet have consistently emphasized the importance of the early morning hours and, consequently, discouraged returning to sleep after Fajr without a pressing need. This discouragement often stems from a concern for adab (Islamic etiquette or proper conduct) and the desire to maximize spiritual and material gain rather than a strict legal prohibition.

One notable example comes from Zubair bin Awwam (RA), a revered companion of the Prophet Muhammad. It is narrated that he would explicitly forbid his children from sleeping after Fajr, stating:
“قال الزبير لابنه عن التصبه (وهو النوم في الصباح)”
Meaning: “Zubair bin Awwam forbade his children from sleeping in the morning (i.e., sleeping after Subuh).”

This historical account highlights a strong cultural and ethical norm among the early Muslim community, where the cultivation of discipline and early rising was seen as integral to character development and success.

Further reinforcing this perspective is an incident involving the Prophet Muhammad himself. Syekh Abdul Ra’uf al-Munawi, in his renowned commentary Faidhul Qadir, recounts that the Prophet (SAW) once visited his daughter, Sayyidah Fatimah (RA), in the morning and found her asleep. He gently woke her, saying:
“وفي خبر أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أتى فاطمة وهي نائمة فقال: قومي يا فاطمة فاشهدي رزقك”
Meaning: “In a narration, it is mentioned that the Prophet (SAW) came to Fatimah while she was sleeping. He said: ‘Arise, O Fatimah, and witness your provision.’” (Imam al-Munawi, Faidhul Qadir, vol. 5, p. 16).

This poignant instruction from the Prophet to his beloved daughter is often cited as a direct admonition against missing the opportunities for blessings that the morning hours present. The phrase "witness your provision" (ishhadi rizqak) implies that one’s livelihood and blessings are actively distributed during this time, and being awake and engaged is crucial for receiving them. Syekh al-Munawi further noted that the Prophet’s own practice after Fajr was to engage in dhikr and istighfar (seeking forgiveness) until sunrise, after which he would commence his daily activities and seek Allah’s bounty.

Bolehkah Tidur Setelah Shalat Subuh? Ini Penjelasan Ulama

The Juridical Stance: Permissibility vs. Discouragement

Despite the strong emphasis on utilizing the morning hours, the vast majority of Islamic scholars agree that sleeping after Fajr is not strictly haram (forbidden). The distinction between what is haram and what is makruh (disliked or discouraged) is crucial in Islamic jurisprudence. An act is haram only if there is clear, unambiguous textual evidence from the Quran or authentic Sunnah that explicitly prohibits it and specifies a punishment or clear sin for its commission. In the case of post-Fajr sleep, no such definitive prohibitory text exists.

Imam Abu Muhammad al-Qayrawani, in his work al-Fawakih ad-Dawani ‘ala Risalah Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani, records a direct question posed to Imam Malik, one of the four great Imams of Sunni Islam, regarding this very issue:
“وسئل مالك عن النوم بعد صلاة الصبح فقال ما أعلمه حراما”
Meaning: “Imam Malik was asked about sleeping after Fajr prayer. He replied: ‘I do not know it to be something forbidden (haram).’” (Imam Abu Muhammad al-Qayrawani, al-Fawakih ad-Dawani, vol. 1, p. 307).

Imam Malik’s response is highly significant. As a prominent jurist, his inability to identify a basis for prohibition underscores that, from a strict legal standpoint, the act is permissible. This perspective allows for flexibility, recognizing that individual circumstances can vary widely.

However, while not haram, many scholars categorize it as makruh tanzih—an act that is disliked or less preferred, but not sinful. This means that while performing the act does not incur sin, refraining from it is considered more virtuous and brings greater reward. The reasons for this discouragement are multifaceted:

  1. Loss of Barakah: As articulated by Habib Zain bin Smith in his Fawaid al-Mukhtarah:
    “النوم بعد الصبح يذهب ببركة الرزق والعمر لأن بركة هذه الأمة في البكور وهو بعد صلاة الفجر إلى طلوع الشمس”
    Meaning: “Sleeping after Subuh can remove the blessing from livelihood and lifespan, because the blessing of this nation lies in the early morning, which is after the Fajr prayer until sunrise.” (Habib Zain bin Smith, Fawaid al-Mukhtarah, p. 590).
    This statement implies a direct correlation between early rising and the reception of divine blessings in one’s material and temporal affairs.

  2. Negative Physical and Mental Impact: Imam Ibnul Qayyim, in his comprehensive work Zadul Ma’ad, also warned against sleeping after Fajr. He suggested that such sleep could lead to sluggishness, dullness, and a decrease in vitality, hindering one’s ability to engage actively and enthusiastically in the day’s tasks. He did not issue a categorical prohibition but rather highlighted the potential adverse effects on one’s physical and mental state, which in turn could impact productivity and overall well-being.

Contextual Factors and Exceptions

Islamic jurisprudence is renowned for its practicality and consideration of individual circumstances. Therefore, while generally discouraged, sleeping after Fajr becomes permissible, or even necessary, under specific conditions:

  • Night Workers: Individuals whose work schedules require them to be active during the night often need to sleep during the day. For such individuals, sleeping after Fajr is not only permissible but essential for their health and ability to fulfill their responsibilities.
  • Health Conditions: Those suffering from illness, chronic fatigue, or other medical conditions that necessitate extra rest are exempt from the general discouragement. Islam prioritizes the preservation of health and grants concessions for those with legitimate needs.
  • Sleep Debt: In situations where one has genuinely accumulated sleep debt due to unavoidable circumstances (e.g., caring for a newborn, emergency situations), a short nap after Fajr might be necessary to recover and function effectively.
  • Lack of Immediate Engagement: If there are no immediate beneficial activities (work, study, worship) that one can engage in after Fajr, and sleep is genuinely needed, it becomes a less significant issue.

These exceptions demonstrate the Islamic principle of yusr (ease) and the consideration of maslahah (public interest or benefit) and darurah (necessity) in legal rulings.

Modern Scientific & Productivity Insights

Interestingly, modern science and productivity philosophies often align with the Islamic emphasis on early rising, albeit from a secular perspective. Research into chronobiology and sleep science provides compelling evidence for the benefits of an early start and the potential drawbacks of disrupting natural sleep cycles.

Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Hygiene

The human body operates on a natural internal clock known as the circadian rhythm, which regulates sleep-wake cycles, hormone release, and other bodily functions. Waking up at Fajr time (which shifts throughout the year but is generally early) and then immediately returning to sleep can disrupt this rhythm. This phenomenon, often referred to as "sleep inertia" when one feels groggy upon waking, can be exacerbated by fragmented sleep patterns. Studies show that inconsistent sleep schedules can lead to:

  • Reduced Cognitive Function: Impaired concentration, memory, and problem-solving abilities.
  • Lowered Mood and Increased Stress: Disrupting sleep can negatively impact emotional regulation, leading to irritability and increased susceptibility to stress.
  • Decreased Energy Levels: Paradoxically, fragmented sleep can leave individuals feeling more tired throughout the day.
  • Metabolic Issues: Chronic disruption of circadian rhythms has been linked to an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.

Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, where one wakes up and stays awake after Fajr, aligns with healthy sleep hygiene practices that promote a well-regulated circadian rhythm.

Bolehkah Tidur Setelah Shalat Subuh? Ini Penjelasan Ulama

Benefits of Early Rising and the "Golden Hours"

Beyond avoiding negative impacts, leveraging the early morning hours offers significant advantages for productivity and well-being. Many contemporary productivity experts advocate for an "early bird" routine, often referring to the morning as the "golden hours" for focused work. These benefits include:

  • Enhanced Mental Clarity and Focus: The brain is often at its peak performance in the morning, before the day’s distractions accumulate.
  • Increased Productivity: Early mornings provide uninterrupted time for deep work, planning, and goal setting.
  • Proactive Planning: Starting the day early allows individuals to proactively plan their tasks, prioritize effectively, and feel more in control of their schedule.
  • Improved Physical Health: Early risers often find more time for exercise, healthy breakfast preparation, and generally adopt healthier routines.
  • Reduced Stress: Starting the day calmly and purposefully can significantly reduce daily stress levels compared to rushing through mornings.

These insights from sleep science and productivity experts provide a compelling modern-day parallel to the traditional Islamic teachings regarding the blessings and benefits of the early morning. They underscore that the wisdom embedded in prophetic guidance often resonates with universal principles of human flourishing.

Socio-Economic and Individual Implications

The cumulative effect of individual practices regarding post-Fajr sleep extends beyond personal spiritual and physical well-being, touching upon broader socio-economic implications.

Individual Empowerment

For an individual Muslim, embracing the sunnah (prophetic way) of early rising and engaging in productive activities after Fajr can be a powerful tool for self-improvement. It fosters discipline, time management skills, and a proactive mindset. Spiritually, it deepens one’s connection with Allah through early morning worship and dhikr. Materially, it creates more time for learning, working, and pursuing personal goals, potentially leading to greater success and barakah in livelihood. The Prophet’s encouragement to Fatimah to "witness your provision" serves as a timeless reminder that effort and presence are prerequisites for receiving blessings.

Societal Progress

On a broader societal level, a community where a significant portion of its members are early risers, engaged in worship, study, and productive work, tends to be more vibrant, innovative, and prosperous. Historically, Islamic civilizations thrived on the discipline and intellectual vigor that often accompanied adherence to such practices. While modern economies operate on diverse schedules, the underlying principle that early engagement yields greater collective output remains relevant.

Navigating Modernity

The challenge for contemporary Muslims lies in balancing these traditional ideals with the demands of modern life, which often includes night shifts, late study hours, or other commitments. Islamic scholars generally provide flexibility, emphasizing that the spirit of the teaching is to avoid laziness and proactively seek blessings, rather than adhering to a rigid rule that might cause undue hardship. The key is niyyah (intention) and ijtihad (diligent effort) to find a balance that honors both religious injunctions and personal circumstances. If one genuinely needs rest, it is permissible. However, making it a habitual practice without necessity, especially at the expense of beneficial activities, is what is discouraged.

Conclusion: A Balanced Perspective

In summary, the Islamic stance on sleeping after Fajr prayer is one of informed nuance rather than outright prohibition. While not deemed haram (forbidden) by the vast majority of scholars, it is strongly discouraged (makruh tanzih) due to the profound barakah (blessings) associated with the early morning hours. This period, from Fajr until sunrise, is highlighted in prophetic tradition as a time for spiritual devotion, proactive engagement, and the distribution of divine sustenance.

The guidance from the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his companions, along with the consistent admonitions from subsequent scholars like Zubair bin Awwam, Syekh Abdul Ra’uf al-Munawi, Habib Zain bin Smith, and Imam Ibnul Qayyim, emphasizes the spiritual, physical, and material benefits of utilizing this precious time for dhikr, Quranic recitation, seeking knowledge, and initiating one’s daily work. Imam Malik’s clear statement that he did not know it to be forbidden provides the necessary legal flexibility, acknowledging that legitimate reasons such as night work, illness, or unavoidable sleep debt can justify post-Fajr sleep.

Modern scientific understanding of circadian rhythms, sleep hygiene, and productivity also largely supports the wisdom embedded in this Islamic tradition, highlighting the cognitive, emotional, and physical advantages of early rising. Therefore, while no sin is incurred by sleeping after Fajr, a Muslim is encouraged to cultivate the habit of rising early and engaging in beneficial activities, viewing it as a powerful means to attract divine blessings and optimize their well-being. The Prophet’s timeless advice to Sayyidah Fatimah, "Arise and witness your provision," remains a guiding principle, reminding believers that blessings are often found through active effort, discipline, and a mindful utilization of the blessed hours of the day.

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Sports and Fitness

Basral Graito Hutomo Soars to SEA Games 2025 Skateboarding Gold, Forging a Path of Dedication and Triumph

by Siti Muinah
written by Siti Muinah

The name Basral Graito Hutomo has become synonymous with Indonesian sporting excellence following his commanding performance and gold medal victory at the SEA Games 2025 in Bangkok, Thailand. The prodigious skateboarder, a rising star for the Tanah Air, demonstrated unwavering consistency and profound self-belief from the preliminary rounds all the way to the nail-biting final. His strategic approach, characterized by a "no-pressure" mindset, allowed him to unleash his full potential, culminating in a spectacular winning score of 166.67 points. The decisive moment, a breathtaking combination of a 360 flip seamlessly transitioning into a boardslide on his final attempt, captivated spectators and unequivocally secured his championship title. This profile delves into the journey of Basral Graito Hutomo, the young Indonesian skateboarder whose dedication has propelled him to the pinnacle of Southeast Asian competition.

The Genesis of a Skateboarding Prodigy: From Tangerang to the Streets of Karanganyar

Basral Graito Hutomo’s remarkable ascent in the skateboarding world began with his birth in Tangerang on January 22, 2007. While his birthplace is noted, it was in Karanganyar, Central Java, that his formative years were spent, and where his innate talent for extreme sports began to flourish. Emerging as a standout competitor in the men’s street discipline, Basral has consistently pushed the boundaries of his technical abilities and skateboarding prowess.

His initial fascination with skateboarding ignited between 2017 and 2018. During this period, he frequently observed the vibrant BMX community at Stadion Manahan, an experience that sparked a profound desire to try skateboarding himself. This observation not only fueled his curiosity but also planted the seed of an ambition to become a professional athlete in the sport.

His early days of practice were marked by resourcefulness. Basral initially honed his skills on a second-hand skateboard, acquired for a mere Rp5,000 from a friend. Recognizing his son’s burgeoning passion and dedication, his father provided him with a more suitable skateboard, enabling him to train with greater efficacy. His practice sessions became a regular fixture, taking place in various locations, from the comfort of his home’s yard to the dedicated skatepark facilities within the campus of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS). These early experiences, steeped in perseverance and familial support, laid the foundational stones for his future success.

The Crossroads of Education and Athletic Ambition

As Basral transitioned from the fifth to the sixth grade of elementary school, he faced a pivotal juncture that would shape the trajectory of his young life. He was confronted with the challenging decision of prioritizing his formal education or dedicating his full attention to the increasingly demanding and time-consuming pursuit of skateboarding.

The gravity of this decision became acutely apparent in 2019 when Basral was selected to participate in the National Training Camp (Pelatnas) in Bandung. This intensive nine-month program was designed as crucial preparation for the Philippines SEA Games. However, his participation in the Pelatnas was met with significant hurdles regarding school leave, and he even faced the threat of failing to progress to the next academic year if he proceeded.

With unwavering support from his father, Basral ultimately made the courageous choice to embrace a non-formal educational path through the Paket C program. This decision allowed him to fully immerse himself in developing his skateboarding career without the constraints of a traditional academic schedule, demonstrating a profound commitment to his athletic aspirations. This move underscored a growing trend among young athletes in various disciplines who opt for flexible educational frameworks to accommodate rigorous training regimes.

A Chronicle of Triumphs Leading to SEA Games 2025 Glory

The sacrifices made and the relentless hard work invested by Basral Graito Hutomo have culminated in a truly spectacular achievement. Fueled by the unwavering support of his family, particularly his father, Basral proudly delivered a gold medal for Indonesia at the SEA Games 2025, held at the prestigious Extreme Sport Park Rajamangala in Bangkok.

From the initial qualifying rounds to the final showdown, Basral exhibited remarkable stability and an unshakeable self-confidence. The defining moment of his competition arrived during the single trick session. Performing with a palpable sense of freedom and devoid of pressure, he executed a flawless combination – a 360 flip transitioning into a boardslide – that served as the ultimate winning maneuver.

This extraordinary feat earned him a total score of 166.67 points, surpassing the performances of two formidable local athletes from Thailand. This victory not only crowns him a SEA Games champion but also solidifies Basral Graito Hutomo’s status as one of the premier skateboarders in the Southeast Asian region.

Context of the SEA Games 2025 Skateboarding Competition

The SEA Games, officially known as the Southeast Asian Games, is a biennial multi-sport event involving athletes from eleven countries in Southeast Asia. Established in 1959, the Games have grown significantly in scale and prestige, serving as a crucial platform for regional athletic talent to showcase their skills and compete for national pride. Skateboarding, a relatively newer addition to the SEA Games program, has rapidly gained popularity and recognition, reflecting the sport’s growing global appeal and its emergence as a competitive discipline.

The inclusion of skateboarding in the SEA Games underscores the event’s commitment to embracing contemporary and youth-oriented sports. The 2025 edition, hosted in Bangkok, Thailand, featured skateboarding events at the state-of-the-art Extreme Sport Park Rajamangala, a venue renowned for its world-class facilities, providing an ideal stage for athletes like Basral to perform at their peak.

The skateboarding competition at SEA Games 2025, particularly the men’s street event, was fiercely contested. Skaters from various participating nations showcased a diverse range of technical skills, innovative tricks, and raw talent. The men’s street discipline requires athletes to perform a series of tricks on obstacles such as stairs, rails, and ledges, demanding a unique blend of athleticism, creativity, and nerve. Competitors are judged on factors including difficulty, execution, style, and creativity. The high caliber of competition at this year’s Games highlighted the increasing level of skateboarding talent across Southeast Asia.

Basral’s victory is particularly significant given the strong presence of skateboarding powerhouses within the region. Thailand, as the host nation, typically fields strong teams, and their athletes are accustomed to the local conditions and competitive environment. Therefore, Basral’s ability to outperform them on their home turf speaks volumes about his exceptional skill set and mental fortitude.

Supporting Data and Performance Analysis

Basral Graito Hutomo’s winning score of 166.67 points at the SEA Games 2025 final is a testament to his high-level performance. While specific breakdowns of scores for individual tricks are often proprietary to event organizers, a score in this range typically indicates a near-flawless execution of multiple challenging maneuvers, demonstrating both technical proficiency and strategic risk-taking. The "single trick" session, where his winning combination was performed, often carries significant weight in the final scoring, emphasizing the importance of precision and impact.

The "360 flip to boardslide" is a complex trick that requires substantial skill. A 360 flip involves the skateboard rotating 360 degrees along its longitudinal axis while simultaneously flipping. A boardslide, on the other hand, involves sliding the board along a rail or ledge on its underside. Combining these two demanding elements in succession, especially under the pressure of a final competition, showcases an advanced level of mastery over the skateboard.

To achieve such a high score, Basral would have likely executed a series of other impressive tricks throughout the competition, demonstrating consistency and variety. This could include various flip tricks (e.g., kickflips, heelflips, varial flips), grinds (e.g., 50-50, nosegrind), and manuals, all performed with clean landings and a confident style. The judges’ assessment would have taken into account the difficulty of each trick, the fluidity of its execution, the rider’s control over the board, and their overall presentation.

Comparing his performance to that of his competitors, particularly the Thai athletes he narrowly defeated, would likely reveal subtle differences in trick selection, execution precision, or overall consistency. The fact that Basral secured the highest score indicates that his chosen tricks, their execution, and his overall routine were deemed superior by the judging panel.

Repercussions and Future Implications

Basral Graito Hutomo’s SEA Games gold medal is more than just a personal triumph; it represents a significant moment for Indonesian skateboarding and youth sports development. His victory is expected to have several positive repercussions:

  • Increased Popularity and Participation: The high-profile nature of a SEA Games gold medal can significantly boost the popularity of skateboarding in Indonesia. This could lead to more young people taking up the sport, increasing the talent pool for future competitions.
  • Enhanced Funding and Support: Success on the international stage often attracts greater investment from both government sports bodies and private sponsors. This could translate into improved training facilities, better equipment, and more comprehensive support programs for Indonesian skateboarders.
  • Inspiration for Aspiring Athletes: Basral’s journey, marked by overcoming educational challenges and achieving athletic excellence, serves as a powerful inspiration for young Indonesians facing similar dilemmas. His story can encourage them to pursue their passions with dedication and resilience.
  • Elevated National Standing: The gold medal contributes to Indonesia’s overall medal count and national pride at the SEA Games, showcasing the country’s prowess in a dynamic and globally recognized sport.
  • Development of Non-Formal Education Models: Basral’s success in balancing athletic pursuits with a non-formal education pathway, like Paket C, could serve as a model for other young athletes, highlighting the viability of alternative educational routes for those committed to high-performance sports.

Furthermore, his win could prompt a deeper discussion about the infrastructure and support systems available for niche sports in Indonesia. It may encourage a more holistic approach to athlete development, acknowledging that success requires not only talent but also strategic planning, dedicated coaching, and robust educational flexibility.

The SEA Games 2025 skateboarding competition has undeniably cemented Basral Graito Hutomo’s name in the annals of Indonesian sports history. His journey from humble beginnings to SEA Games champion is a compelling narrative of passion, perseverance, and the pursuit of excellence against all odds. As he continues his career, the spotlight on Basral will undoubtedly shine brighter, potentially illuminating the path for a new generation of Indonesian skateboarders to emerge and conquer the global stage.

Related News and Previous Coverage:

Previous reports from ANTARA have touched upon various aspects of Basral’s career and the skateboarding community:

  • A report titled "Basral!" likely highlighted his initial rise or significant achievements prior to the SEA Games.
  • "Penjelasan pelatih skateboard Malaysia selebrasi kemenangan Basral" suggests a previous interaction or observation regarding Basral’s victories and the reactions from international counterparts, indicating a history of competitive engagement.
  • "Pelajari jatuh, kiat andal bermain skateboard Basral Graito" points to insights into his training methodology and resilience, emphasizing his ability to learn from setbacks and refine his skills, a crucial aspect of any athlete’s development.

These prior articles collectively paint a picture of a dedicated athlete whose journey has been marked by consistent effort, strategic learning, and a strong presence in the competitive skateboarding scene. His SEA Games 2025 triumph is the culmination of this sustained dedication.

Pewarta: Sean Anggiatheda Sitorus
Editor: Alviansyah Pasaribu
Copyright © ANTARA 2025

Dilarang keras mengambil konten, melakukan crawling atau pengindeksan otomatis untuk AI di situs web ini tanpa izin tertulis dari Kantor Berita ANTARA.

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Sports and Fitness

Dude Harlino Returns Rp5.25 Billion Fee as Brand Ambassador to Bareskrim in PT DSI Case

by Ammar Sabilarrohman
written by Ammar Sabilarrohman

JAKARTA – Renowned Indonesian actor Dude Harlino made a significant appearance at the National Police’s Criminal Investigation Agency (Bareskrim Polri) on Thursday, July 23, 2026, to voluntarily return a substantial sum of Rp5.25 billion. This amount represents the entirety of his honorarium as a brand ambassador for PT Dana Syariah Indonesia (DSI), a company currently under investigation. The actor’s move, characterized by his legal counsel as an act of initiative and concern, underscores the growing scrutiny on corporate partnerships and the ethical responsibilities of public figures in the financial sector.

The Voluntary Repayment: A Detailed Account

Dude Harlino, accompanied by his legal representative Haris Azhar, presented himself to Bareskrim investigators. The purpose of his visit was to hand over the substantial financial sum, which he had received as remuneration for his role as a brand ambassador. According to Haris Azhar, the payment was compensation for services rendered by Dude Harlino and his wife, actress Alyssa Soebandono, who also served in a brand ambassador capacity for PT DSI.

"The examination today is related to the submission of funds from Dude Harlino. The amount of the funds is equivalent to the service fee, the brand ambassador service for Dude and his wife from DSI, amounting to Rp5.25 billion," stated Haris Azhar to reporters present at the Bareskrim headquarters.

Haris Azhar further emphasized that this repayment was not a result of legal coercion or pressure. Instead, it stemmed from Dude Harlino’s personal initiative and his profound sense of empathy towards the individuals who may have been affected by the alleged misconduct of PT DSI. This assertion positions the actor as a cooperative party, seeking to mitigate any potential harm and demonstrate his commitment to ethical conduct.

Background of the PT DSI Investigation

The voluntary return of funds by Dude Harlino is intrinsically linked to an ongoing investigation by Bareskrim Polri into PT Dana Syariah Indonesia (DSI). While the exact nature of the alleged wrongdoing by DSI is not fully detailed in the initial report, such investigations typically involve allegations of fraud, mismanagement of funds, or illegal investment schemes, particularly within the sharia-compliant financial sector.

PT Dana Syariah Indonesia, as its name suggests, operated within the growing fintech and sharia-compliant financial services landscape in Indonesia. The company likely aimed to attract investors seeking ethical and religiously aligned investment opportunities. The role of brand ambassadors like Dude Harlino and Alyssa Soebandono would have been crucial in building trust and credibility for the company, leveraging their public profiles to attract a wider customer base.

The fact that Bareskrim is delving into the roles and remunerations of brand ambassadors like Dude Harlino and Alyssa Soebandono indicates that investigators are examining the extent of their knowledge and involvement in the company’s operations. This includes assessing whether they were aware of any irregularities or if their endorsements inadvertently contributed to misleading the public.

Chronology of Events and Dude Harlino’s Involvement

While a precise timeline of Dude Harlino’s engagement with PT DSI and the subsequent investigation is not fully elaborated in the provided text, we can infer a general sequence of events:

  • Initial Engagement: Dude Harlino and Alyssa Soebandono were appointed as brand ambassadors for PT Dana Syariah Indonesia. This likely involved promotional activities, endorsements, and public appearances to market the company’s financial products and services. The contract would have stipulated their roles, responsibilities, and the agreed-upon remuneration.
  • Receiving Honorarium: As per the agreement, Dude Harlino received his brand ambassador fee, totaling Rp5.25 billion, from PT DSI.
  • Investigation Commences: Bareskrim Polri initiated an investigation into PT Dana Syariah Indonesia, likely triggered by complaints or intelligence regarding the company’s operations.
  • Involvement of Brand Ambassadors: Investigators identified Dude Harlino and Alyssa Soebandono as individuals associated with PT DSI in a promotional capacity. Their roles and the compensation they received became subjects of interest within the investigation.
  • Dude Harlino’s Initiative: Prior to or during his examination by investigators, Dude Harlino, through his legal counsel, decided to voluntarily return the full amount of his honorarium. This decision was reportedly driven by his concern for potential victims and a desire to cooperate fully with the authorities.
  • Voluntary Repayment: On July 23, 2026, Dude Harlino formally presented the Rp5.25 billion to Bareskrim.

Supporting Data and Industry Context

The figure of Rp5.25 billion for brand ambassadorship in Indonesia, particularly for high-profile celebrities, is substantial but not unprecedented, especially for major campaigns or extended contracts. This highlights the significant investment companies often make in marketing and public relations to build brand recognition and trust.

The sharia-compliant financial sector in Indonesia has experienced considerable growth in recent years. As of recent reports, the digital sharia finance sector has seen a surge in user adoption, driven by increasing awareness and demand for ethical financial products. This growth, however, also attracts regulatory scrutiny to ensure consumer protection and prevent fraudulent activities.

The role of influencers and celebrities as brand ambassadors in the financial services sector is a double-edged sword. While they can effectively reach and influence a broad audience, their association with a company also carries significant reputational risk if the company is found to be involved in illicit activities. This case raises questions about the due diligence undertaken by public figures before endorsing financial institutions and the level of responsibility they bear.

Official Responses and Legal Implications

Bareskrim Polri has acknowledged the voluntary return of funds by Dude Harlino. While the exact legal implications for the actor are yet to be determined, his cooperative stance and proactive repayment could be viewed favorably by investigators and the judicial system. This action might be interpreted as an attempt to distance himself from any potential wrongdoing and demonstrate good faith.

The investigation into PT DSI will likely continue to explore various facets of its operations, including its financial dealings, marketing strategies, and the roles of key personnel and associated figures. The focus will be on establishing the extent of any fraudulent activities and identifying all individuals who may have profited from or contributed to them.

The legal team representing Dude Harlino, led by Haris Azhar, has emphasized that their client’s actions are not an admission of guilt but rather a demonstration of responsibility and concern. This legal strategy aims to protect the actor’s reputation and mitigate potential legal repercussions, should he be found to have been an unwitting participant in a fraudulent scheme.

Broader Impact and Implications

The case involving Dude Harlino and PT DSI has several broader implications for the Indonesian public and the entertainment and financial industries:

  • Consumer Protection: This incident serves as a stark reminder for consumers to exercise caution and conduct thorough due diligence before investing in any financial product or service, regardless of the celebrity endorsements. It underscores the importance of verifying the legitimacy of financial institutions and understanding the risks involved.
  • Responsibility of Public Figures: The case intensifies the debate surrounding the ethical responsibilities of public figures when endorsing companies, particularly in the sensitive financial sector. It suggests a potential need for stricter guidelines or a greater emphasis on due diligence for celebrities acting as brand ambassadors.
  • Regulatory Oversight: The investigation into PT DSI highlights the critical role of regulatory bodies in monitoring the financial sector, especially emerging areas like sharia fintech, to prevent fraud and protect investors.
  • Reputational Risk Management: For celebrities and public figures, this case underscores the significant reputational risks associated with endorsements. Future decisions regarding brand partnerships will likely involve more rigorous vetting processes and a clearer understanding of the company’s operations and financial standing.
  • Transparency in Financial Services: The incident contributes to a growing call for greater transparency and accountability within the financial services industry, encouraging companies to operate with integrity and uphold the trust of their customers.

As the investigation into PT DSI progresses, further details are expected to emerge, shedding more light on the complexities of this case and its potential ramifications for all parties involved. Dude Harlino’s proactive step in returning the substantial sum of money marks a significant development, setting a precedent for how public figures might navigate such challenging situations in the future.

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Sports and Fitness

John Herdman Gears Timnas Indonesia for ASEAN Championship 2026, Eyes Vietnam as Key Test

by Lina Hope
written by Lina Hope

Jakarta, Indonesia – July 23, 2026 – 5:41 PM WIB – As the scent of the sea breeze and the vibrant energy of Bali continue to fuel their preparations, the Indonesian national football team, under the guidance of Head Coach John Herdman, is setting its sights squarely on the upcoming ASEAN Championship 2026, also known as the AFF Cup 2026. While expressing satisfaction with the team’s progress during their intensive training camp in Bali, Herdman has unequivocally identified Vietnam as one of the most formidable opponents the Garuda squad will face in Group A.

The Indonesian national team is scheduled to commence its campaign in the AFF Cup 2026 on Monday, July 27, 2026, with a home fixture against Cambodia at the Pakansari Stadium in Cibinong. Prior to Indonesia’s debut, Group A will officially kick off its proceedings on Friday, July 24, 2026, with two opening matches: Cambodia taking on Singapore, and Timor Leste facing Vietnam.

Herdman, a Canadian tactician known for his meticulous planning and forward-thinking approach, has conveyed that he is not daunted by the prospect of facing strong rivals, including a revitalized Vietnam squad now bolstered by several naturalized players of Brazilian origin. For Herdman, these challenging encounters are not merely obstacles to overcome but are considered integral components in the developmental trajectory of the Indonesian national team, essential for elevating their performance to a higher caliber on the continental stage.

The Strategic Importance of Difficult Matches

"As I’ve consistently stated, at our current stage of development, we absolutely require difficult matches," Herdman articulated during a press conference held at the Bali United Training Center in Bali. This sentiment underscores a strategic philosophy focused on accelerated growth through adversity. The coach believes that exposing local players to high-pressure situations against established regional powers is crucial for their maturation and for validating their readiness to compete at a more elite level.

"Our local players must prove their quality if they are to carry Indonesia forward in its aspirations for Asian football," Herdman emphasized. He sees the AFF Cup not just as a regional tournament but as a vital proving ground. "They need to demonstrate to the nation that they are prepared for AFC (Asian Football Confederation) level competition. Our ultimate goal is to qualify for the World Cup, and the immediate stepping stone is to be competitive at the AFC level."

The AFF Cup, therefore, transcends its regional significance in Herdman’s strategic outlook. It is envisioned as a platform for forging a distinct playing identity for the Indonesian national team. "The AFF provides us with an opportunity to grow together as a team," he explained. "But more importantly, this tournament serves as a stage for our players to showcase their readiness to compete."

Vietnam: A New Dimension of Challenge

Herdman specifically highlighted the evolving strength of the Vietnamese team, noting the significant impact of their newly integrated naturalized players. "I am very enthusiastic about the prospect. Vietnam, for instance, has naturalized three players from Brazil, and they will undoubtedly be a formidable opponent. I’ve also observed their recent performance, having won their last four friendly matches," Herdman stated, providing a tangible basis for his assessment.

This infusion of talent into the Vietnamese squad presents a strategic puzzle for Herdman and his coaching staff. The inclusion of players with diverse backgrounds and potentially different tactical experiences can significantly alter a team’s dynamics and capabilities. The fact that Vietnam has been actively securing victories in their recent preparatory games further amplifies their status as a team to watch closely.

Despite the heightened challenge posed by Vietnam and other potential adversaries in Group A, Herdman reiterated his conviction that such tests are precisely what the Indonesian team needs to accurately gauge its development. "We absolutely must be tested. That is precisely why we are here," he asserted, reinforcing his belief that growth is a direct byproduct of facing and overcoming formidable opposition.

Group A Dynamics and Tournament Context

The ASEAN Championship 2026 marks the 16th edition of Southeast Asia’s premier international men’s football competition. Historically, the tournament has been dominated by a few key nations, with Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam often being the most successful. Indonesia, while consistently a strong contender and a finalist on multiple occasions (most recently in 2020 and 2022), is still striving to lift the coveted trophy for the first time.

Group A of the AFF Cup 2026 comprises Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Singapore, and Timor Leste. This grouping sets the stage for a series of intense regional rivalries. The opening matches on July 24 will set an early tone for the group’s competitiveness. Cambodia’s match against Singapore will offer an initial glimpse into the capabilities of the lower-ranked teams, while the encounter between Timor Leste and Vietnam will immediately test Vietnam’s newly assembled squad against a determined opponent.

The format of the AFF Cup typically involves a group stage followed by knockout rounds. The top two teams from each group advance to the semi-finals, leading to a two-legged final. For Indonesia, performing well in the group stage is paramount to securing a favorable position in the latter stages of the tournament.

The "Garuda Emas" Ambition and the AFC Pathway

The ultimate ambition for Indonesian football, as articulated by Herdman, remains a World Cup appearance. While this is a long-term objective, the pathway to achieving it is intrinsically linked to consistent success and development at the continental level. The AFC Asian Cup serves as a primary benchmark for this, and the AFF Cup, in Herdman’s view, is a crucial stepping stone in preparing players for the rigors of AFC competitions.

The Indonesian Football Association (PSSI) has invested significantly in the national team program, including securing experienced foreign coaches like Herdman, who previously led the Canadian women’s national team to Olympic bronze and coached the men’s team at the FIFA World Cup. This investment signifies a clear intent to elevate the standard of Indonesian football.

Data and Historical Context

Looking at historical data, Vietnam has been a dominant force in recent AFF Cups, winning the tournament in 2008 and 2018. Their consistent presence in the latter stages and their recent strategic acquisitions through naturalization underscore their commitment to maintaining their regional supremacy. Indonesia, on the other hand, has reached the final five times (2000, 2004, 2010, 2016, 2020, 2022) but has yet to secure a championship title, a statistic that fuels the national yearning for their first AFF Cup victory.

The inclusion of naturalized players in regional football is a growing trend, aimed at strengthening national teams by incorporating talent with heritage or those who have developed their careers within the country. While this can lead to immediate performance boosts, it also raises discussions about team cohesion and the development of homegrown talent. Herdman’s focus on testing local players suggests a balanced approach, aiming to leverage external quality while simultaneously nurturing domestic potential.

Broader Implications for Indonesian Football

The AFF Cup 2026 presents a significant opportunity for John Herdman’s Indonesia. Success in this tournament could galvanize national support, inspire a new generation of footballers, and provide crucial momentum for their long-term goals. The tactical battles within Group A, particularly against a strong Vietnamese side, will offer invaluable insights into the team’s strengths and areas requiring further refinement.

The performance of the Indonesian squad will be closely scrutinized by fans, media, and PSSI officials. A strong showing could solidify Herdman’s coaching tenure and reinforce the strategic direction of Indonesian football. Conversely, struggles might lead to renewed questions about the team’s readiness for higher levels of competition.

As the countdown to the AFF Cup 2026 intensifies, the focus remains on the meticulous preparation and the unwavering resolve of the Indonesian national team. The challenges ahead, particularly from rivals like Vietnam, are acknowledged, but they are embraced as essential elements in the journey towards achieving greater heights in regional and continental football. The coming weeks will undoubtedly be a captivating chapter in the ongoing narrative of Indonesian football’s quest for glory.

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