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Islamic and Religious Life

A Critical Examination of Spiritual Maladies: Al-Ghazali’s Enduring Wisdom on Hypocrisy and the Pursuit of Social Status in the Digital Age

by Siti Muinah
written by Siti Muinah

Traditional Islamic epistemology consistently positions spiritual practice not merely as a mechanistic formal ritual, but as a constant dialectical process between the self and the Creator. This profound inner dynamic has been a focal point of intellectual inquiry for centuries, notably encapsulated in the seminal work Ihya’ Ulumuddin (The Revival of the Religious Sciences) by the esteemed Hujjatul Islam Imam Al-Ghazali. In a contemporary articulation that brings these timeless insights to a modern audience, Gus Ulil Abshar Abdalla has spearheaded an ongoing study of this monumental text, offering a critical lens on human spiritual pathologies.

The Genesis of a Spiritual Magnum Opus: Al-Ghazali and Ihya’ Ulumuddin

Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali, commonly known as Al-Ghazali, was one of the most influential Muslim philosophers, theologians, jurists, and mystics of the 11th and 12th centuries (c. 1058–1111 CE). Born in Tus, Persia, his intellectual journey spanned various disciplines, culminating in a profound spiritual crisis that led him to abandon his prestigious academic career for a period of asceticism and introspection. It was during this period of intense spiritual reflection that he authored Ihya’ Ulumuddin, a comprehensive treatise aiming to integrate Islamic law, theology, and Sufism.

The Ihya’ is divided into four main quarters, each exploring a distinct aspect of religious life: acts of worship (ibadat), customs (mu’amalat), destructive vices (al-muhlikat), and saving virtues (al-munjiyat). The work’s enduring legacy lies in its masterful synthesis of outward religious practice with inward spiritual purification, striving to rekindle the spirit of piety that Al-Ghazali perceived to be waning in his time. It has served as a bedrock text for Islamic scholarship and spiritual guidance for nearly a millennium, influencing countless scholars, mystics, and lay Muslims alike. Its comprehensive scope and profound psychological insights into human nature and its spiritual struggles have ensured its perennial relevance.

Gus Ulil Abshar Abdalla’s Contemporary Engagement

The ongoing series of discussions led by Gus Ulil Abshar Abdalla, reaching its 442nd episode, underscores the continuous relevance of Al-Ghazali’s thought. This particular session delves into the eighth book of the third quarter of Ihya’, which is dedicated to al-Muhlikat, or the destructive vices that corrupt the soul. Specifically, this segment critically examines the insidious pursuit of social status (talab al-jahi) and hidden hypocrisy (al-riya’).

Gus Ulil, a prominent Indonesian intellectual and Islamic scholar known for his progressive interpretations and ability to bridge classical Islamic texts with contemporary issues, facilitates these discussions. His approach aims to deconstruct the internal dynamics of these spiritual diseases, moving beyond superficial interpretations to reveal their deep sociological and psychological roots. This ongoing intellectual endeavor highlights how ancient wisdom can provide vital frameworks for understanding and addressing modern existential and ethical challenges. The consistent engagement over hundreds of episodes speaks to a broader intellectual appetite for rigorous spiritual introspection and the application of classical Islamic ethics to contemporary life.

The Theological Imperative of Sincerity (Ikhlas)

Before dissecting the anatomy of spiritual corruption, Al-Ghazali establishes a foundational theological premise: Allah SWT is the Knower of the Unseen (Alim al-Ghaib), who penetrates the deepest secrets hidden within the human conscience (Muttali’ ala sarair al-qulub). Divine judgment is not based on outward appearances or the formal quantity of an offering, but on the originality and purity of intention residing within the heart. This perspective aligns with an existential Islamic theology where Allah is the Self-Sufficient (Al-Ghani). This absolute self-sufficiency implies a complete rejection of any form of idolatry or partnership (shirk), whether manifest (jali) or hidden (khafi).

Allah requires no partners, including partners in the form of recognition or praise from creation. Any act of worship tainted by secondary motivations, such as seeking human sympathy or validation, is inherently rejected by the Divine. This theological principle is firmly rooted in the Qur’an, as stated in Surah Al-Bayyinah, verse 5:

وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ حُنَفَاءَ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ

Meaning: "And they were not commanded except to worship Allah, [being] sincerely obedient to Him in religion, inclining to truth, and to establish prayer and to give zakat. And that is the correct religion." (QS. Al-Bayyinah [98]: 5).

This verse unequivocally emphasizes that the primary urgency in the theology of worship is not merely the performance of rituals (af’al), but the purification of one’s orientation (ikhlas). When individuals deviate from this pure orientation in their worship to satisfy egoistic desires for social status, they fall into the subtle abyss of hypocrisy. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), his family, and companions serve as archetypes of individuals who successfully purified themselves from all forms of deception (khida’) and existential falsehoods.

The Subtle Peril of Riya’: More Elusive Than a Black Ant

Telaah Kritis Ihya’ Ulumuddin tentang Penyakit Spiritual Manusia 

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) reportedly expressed his greatest fear for his community: the emergence of hidden hypocrisy and the dominance of personal desires. This highlights a profound irony within Islamic psychology. Riya’, or hidden hypocrisy, is defined as a concealed desire (syahwatun khafiyyah) whose movements are far more subtle and imperceptible than the crawling of a black ant on a hard black rock in the deepest darkness of night. This Sufi and philosophical metaphor illustrates that the danger of riya’ lies beyond the radar of common awareness; it cannot be measured by superficial intellect.

This latent danger does not primarily target those engaged in overt sins; instead, it targets a much more sophisticated demographic. Al-Ghazali courageously identifies its victims as "brokers of scholars" (ulama al-su’), ordinary people trapped in the formalism of piety, and devout worshippers (al-ubbad). This represents the final, most perilous phase of spiritual disease (ghawa’il al-nafs). Why the final phase? Because this disease attacks the most robust spiritual defenses.

When a spiritual seeker has successfully subjugated their lower self, won battles against external sins, resisted carnal temptations (such as illicit sexual acts, theft, or intoxication), and forced their body to consistently perform demanding rituals, Satan no longer resorts to primitive temptations. Instead, Satan shifts strategy, infiltrating the very space of motivation. The egoistic human soul, when prohibited from enjoying external sins, seeks compensation or an "outlet" to still experience pleasure. This compensation is the psychological comfort derived from human respect (al-jah). They display their knowledge and good deeds to be viewed with awe (takdhim) and admiration by the public.

The Dialectic of Human Praise and the Illusion of Piety

At this critical juncture, an ontological shift occurs in worship. The servant no longer finds sufficiency in the scrutiny and judgment of the Creator (Khaliq); instead, they become heavily dependent on the gaze of creation (makhluq). They rejoice and experience a false spiritual euphoria when receiving human praise, while neglecting whether their actions are praised or condemned in the heavens.

The sociological consequences of this social recognition are highly alluring to the human ego. Al-Ghazali meticulously lists these forms of social compensation:

  1. Society offers enthusiastic praise and adulation.
  2. People regard them with reverence, respect, and profound admiration (takdhim).
  3. The public flocks to seek blessings (tabarruk) simply by seeing or meeting them.
  4. Society eagerly requests their prayers and considers their opinions as absolute, unchallengeable truths.
  5. People humble themselves to serve their needs, grant them primary priority in all gatherings, and offer forgiveness or special discounts in commercial transactions.

All these special treatments serve as "soft food" for the human ego. The soul finds a pleasure far more sublime and addictive in this respect than in ordinary materialistic pleasures. Respect and social authority are forms of desire that are both common and highly destructive. This is what makes individuals feel that their consistency in worship is easy and light. They mistakenly identify this ease of worship, believing it to be the sweetness of faith (halawat al-iman), when in reality, it is the impetus of human praise acting as fuel for their ego. They enjoy worship because, at the end of it, there is an applause from society.

The Existential Trap: A Hypocrite’s Name Behind a Saint’s Robe

The greatest spiritual tragedy unfolds when an individual suffers from acute inner delusion. One might confidently believe that their entire life is dedicated to Allah and every activity is intended to attain His pleasure. However, beneath their conscious awareness, their entire existence has actually been consumed by a hidden desire to maintain social status. The most intelligent minds, the most brilliant intellectuals, and even resilient spiritual masters often fail to detect this egoic infiltration.

Outwardly, they adorn themselves with symbols of piety, display captivating religious rhetoric, exhibit gestures of asceticism (zuhud) and cautiousness (wara’), and take pride in the religious prestige they have achieved in the public eye. Yet, in the scales of ultimate reality, these visual manifestations nullify (ibtital) all rewards for their acts of obedience and good deeds.

Ultimately, a terrifying existential irony occurs: their name has been struck from the list of chosen servants and instead recorded in black ink among those who are hypocritical and deceitful before Allah. Meanwhile, in the worldly realm, deluded by their own visual illusions and the adulation of their followers, they continue to imagine themselves in the highest spiritual station (maqam) and among those closest to God (al-muqarrabun).

This psychological trap gives rise to a classic dictum among prominent Sufis: "The last thing that can exit and leave the hearts of the righteous is the love of power, leadership, and social status (hubb al-riyasah)." This illustrates that reducing sexual desires or the desires of the stomach is far easier than uprooting the desires for power and respect from the depths of the heart. One might be able to live in poverty and hunger, but it is not certain they can endure being ignored, disrespected, or forgotten by their community.

Qur’anic Framework on Riya’ and Jah

To reinforce the academic thesis on the destructive danger of this hidden hypocrisy, the Qur’an issues stern warnings in various verses. One such example is Allah’s decree in Surah Al-Ma’un, verses 4-6:

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ ۝ الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ ۝ الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاءُونَ

Telaah Kritis Ihya’ Ulumuddin tentang Penyakit Spiritual Manusia 

Meaning: "So woe to those who pray, [but] who are heedless of their prayer – Those who make show [of their deeds]." (QS. Al-Ma’un [107]: 4-6).

This verse explicitly confirms the accuracy of Al-Ghazali’s analysis. The phrase "fawailul lil-mushallin" (woe to those who pray) targets individuals who outwardly perform one of Islam’s highest rituals—prayer. However, this worship loses its inner substance because it is driven by the motive of riya’ (desiring to be seen and praised). They use prayer as a theatrical instrument to construct a pious self-image before the public.

Furthermore, Allah also describes the psychological characteristics of hypocrites in their quest for social attention in Surah An-Nisa’, verse 142:

إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يُخَادِعُونَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ خَادِعُهُمْ وَإِذَا قَامُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَامُوا كُسَالَىٰ يُرَاءُونَ النَّاسَ وَلَا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

Meaning: "Indeed, the hypocrites [think to] deceive Allah, but He is deceiving them. And when they stand for prayer, they stand lazily, showing [themselves to] the people and not remembering Allah except a little." (QS. An-Nisa’ [4]: 142).

This verse illustrates the dualistic behavior of hypocrites: inner laziness when alone with Allah, yet a sudden transformation into elaborate formalism when under the gaze of others. This disintegration of personality, or "split personality," is a central focus of Gus Ulil’s incisive critique within his readings of Ihya’.

Actualization and Contemporary Context: The Era of Digital Riya’

Transposing Al-Ghazali’s medieval analysis into the contemporary landscape of the 21st century reveals that the spiritual pathologies he described have not become obsolete; rather, they have undergone a metamorphosis into far more sophisticated and pervasive forms. In the era of digital disruption and social media algorithms, the avenues for riya’ and the pursuit of status (talab al-jahi) are wide open to anyone, anytime, anywhere. We are witnessing the birth of phenomena that can be aptly termed "Digital Riya’" or "Algorithmic Hypocrisy."

Social media platforms provide a global stage where metrics of social esteem are precisely quantified through followers, likes, views, and comments. This environment makes it incredibly easy for individuals to commodify their spiritual activities: uploading aesthetically framed photos of Umrah or Hajj pilgrimages to garner netizen admiration, creating video snippets of sermons or scriptural quotes primarily to boost personal account engagement, or presenting a "minimalist-religious" or "contemporary ascetic" lifestyle meticulously curated as part of personal branding.

In this era, the boundary between genuine sincerity in spreading good (dakwah) and the hidden desire to accumulate religious popularity becomes exceedingly blurred. An individual can easily perceive themselves as striving to defend God’s religion, while subconsciously, they are merely struggling to feed their own ego, to remain relevant and adored in cyberspace. Unwittingly, Gus Ulil’s critique through Ihya’ Ulumuddin serves as a stark reminder that digital technology has become an incredibly effective accelerator for the very disease of hypocrisy that Imam Al-Ghazali once feared. The pervasive nature of social media, with billions of users globally sharing aspects of their lives, amplifies the potential for performative piety on an unprecedented scale, making Al-Ghazali’s warnings more urgent than ever.

Conclusion: Towards Spiritual Resilience

Given that hypocrisy is a latent, highly destructive disease and the most cunning snare of Satan’s deception (masa’id al-syaitan), a comprehensive understanding of its curative methodology (ilaj) is absolutely imperative. We cannot merely stop at diagnosis without progressing to the stage of healing.

Imam Al-Ghazali systematically and methodologically divides his explanation in Ihya’ into two major, integrated parts. First, the theoretical analysis and etiology of the disease. This initial section focuses on an in-depth identification of the main causes (asbab), essential nature (haqiqah), degrees of damage (darajat), and categorization of riya’ and the love of social status. This theoretical understanding is crucial for a servant to possess intellectual insight (bashirah) to recognize the enemy within themselves before launching an inner spiritual battle.

Second, practical and preventive therapeutic methodologies. The second part focuses on formulating practical therapies, both cognitive (ilmi) and behavioral (amali), to cure the disease, as well as preventive measures to guard the heart and maintain consistency in sincerity. This therapy involves rigorous inner exercises, such as habitually concealing good deeds as one would hide flaws and sins, and training oneself to remain unaffected by human praise or blame.

Through Gus Ulil Abshar Abdalla’s ongoing exposition of Ihya’ Ulumuddin, contemporary Muslims are invited to undertake a radical spiritual audit (muhasabah). We are compelled to dismantle the idols of ego that we construct upon the foundations of our cosmetic piety. True freedom for a servant, after all, lies in liberating oneself from the servitude of public opinion and surrendering every heartbeat and deed solely to Allah SWT. Without this inner purification, our entire intellectual and spiritual edifice is nothing more than a shimmering mirage in the desert of worldly illusion. Wallahu a’lam bisshawab (And Allah knows best).

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Sports and Fitness

The Thrilling Acrobatics of Sepak Takraw: Southeast Asia’s Unique ‘Kick Volleyball’

by Laily UPN
written by Laily UPN

The world of sports is brimming with diversity, offering a spectacle of athleticism and strategy that captivates audiences globally. Among these, Southeast Asia boasts a unique and exhilarating sport that seamlessly blends the aerial grace of volleyball with the powerful footwork of soccer: Sepak Takraw. This captivating game, played without the use of hands, has carved a significant niche for itself, enjoying enduring popularity across nations like Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Its distinctive name itself tells a story of its origins, a linguistic fusion that hints at its rich cultural heritage.

The name "Sepak Takraw" is a compelling amalgamation of two distinct languages, reflecting the sport’s cross-cultural roots. "Sepak," derived from the Malay language, directly translates to "to kick." Complementing this is "Takraw," a word from the Thai language, which refers to a "woven rattan ball." Therefore, Sepak Takraw literally means "to kick the rattan ball." This nomenclature was officially solidified following a notable match between Malaysia and Thailand in Kuala Lumpur in 1960, marking a significant milestone in the sport’s formal recognition.

Before its unified designation, the sport held various regional names. In Malaysia, it was known as "Sepak Raga Jaring." The addition of the term "jaring" (net) is attributed to Hamid Mydin, widely regarded as a pivotal figure in the evolution of Sepak Takraw. In Penang, around 1945, Mydin incorporated the net into the game, distinguishing it from the traditional "Sepak Raga," which was played without one. This adaptation was crucial in shaping the modern iteration of the sport.

Often dubbed "kick volleyball" due to its striking resemblance in play to volleyball but executed with feet and other body parts, Sepak Takraw is fundamentally a team sport. Typically, teams consist of two to four players, competing on a court that closely resembles that of badminton. The essence of the game lies in its restricted use of limbs. Players are permitted to use their feet, knees, shoulders, chest, and head to propel the ball over the net, a rule that demands exceptional agility, coordination, and aerial prowess. This limitation transforms the game into a dazzling display of acrobatic feats, where players execute spectacular kicks, bicycle kicks, and headers to outmaneuver their opponents.

On the international stage, the governance of Sepak Takraw falls under the purview of the International Sepaktakraw Federation (ISTAF). Established in 1988, ISTAF plays a crucial role in standardizing rules, organizing global competitions, and promoting the sport worldwide. Its establishment marked a significant step towards unifying the sport’s administration and fostering its growth on a global scale.

The sport’s widespread appeal is evident in its myriad local names across different countries. In Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore, it is known as Sepak Raga. The Philippines has its own version called Sipa, while Myanmar refers to it as Chinlone. Thailand, as mentioned, uses the term Takraw. These diverse appellations underscore the sport’s deep-seated presence and adaptation within various cultural contexts throughout Asia.

The Ancient Roots and Evolution of Sepak Takraw

The historical trajectory of Sepak Takraw suggests its origins trace back to Malaysia approximately 500 years ago. It gained considerable traction within royal courts during the 15th century, a testament to its perceived elegance and skill. By the 16th century, the sport had traversed borders, reaching Indonesia where it became known as Sepak Raga. Its popularity began to surge across Southeast Asia in the 1940s, coinciding with the nascent stages of formal rule development.

A landmark event in the sport’s formalization occurred in 1945 with the first official competition held in Penang, then under the banner of "Sepak Raga Jaring." This event was instrumental in standardizing the game’s mechanics and rules. The formation of the Malaysian Sepak Raga Federation in Penang in 1960 further cemented its organizational structure. A significant moment arrived in 1965 when Sepak Takraw was included in the Southeast Asian Peninsula Games. It was during this prestigious regional event that the sport was officially christened "Sepak Takraw," a name that would soon resonate across international sporting arenas.

Intriguingly, some historical accounts suggest that Sepak Takraw may have been introduced to Southeast Asia by Chinese travelers, positing a shared ancestry with football. This theory links Sepak Takraw to Cuju, an ancient Chinese ball game recognized by FIFA as potentially the earliest form of modern football. Cuju, primarily an ancient military exercise, involved soldiers kicking a leather ball, with the objective of keeping it airborne for as long as possible. This historical connection highlights the universal appeal of ball-kicking games and their evolution across millennia and continents.

The Strategic Dance: Understanding Sepak Takraw Rules and Gameplay

The intricacies of Sepak Takraw are defined by a set of fundamental rules that govern player positioning, gameplay, and scoring. The sport is played on a court similar in dimensions to a badminton court, divided by a net. Each team typically comprises three players: a ‘Tekong’ (server), a ‘Feeder,’ and a ‘Killer.’

Player Positions and Roles:

  • Tekong: The Tekong is the primary server, responsible for initiating each rally. Their position is crucial as a strong and accurate serve can immediately put the opposing team on the defensive.
  • Feeder: The Feeder’s role is to set up offensive plays. They skillfully control the ball, preparing it for the Killer’s powerful strike. Their precision and vision are vital for creating scoring opportunities.
  • Killer: As the name suggests, the Killer is the primary attacker. They utilize their acrobatic skills to execute powerful spikes and volleys over the net, aiming to score points by making the ball unreturnable by the opposition.

Gameplay Mechanics:

The game commences with a coin toss to determine which team serves first. The Tekong then initiates the rally by tossing the ball from their hand and kicking it over the net into the opponent’s court. Once the serve is returned, the rally ensues. Players are forbidden from using their hands or arms. Instead, they must employ their feet, knees, chest, shoulders, or head to keep the ball in play and direct it towards the opponent’s side. The objective is to force the opponent to make an error or to land the ball within their court boundaries.

The interplay between the Feeder and the Killer is a cornerstone of effective strategy. The Feeder’s ability to deliver accurate passes allows the Killer to unleash devastating attacks. The defensive players must be equally adept at anticipating these attacks, using their bodies to block or deflect the ball, and initiating counter-offensives. The speed and agility required to react to a flying Takraw ball, often at incredible heights and speeds, are astounding.

Scoring System:

A point is awarded to a team each time the ball is successfully grounded in the opponent’s court, or if the opponent commits a fault. A fault can include hitting the ball out of bounds, touching the net with any part of the body, or making an illegal contact (e.g., using hands). A set is won by the first team to reach 21 points. However, a team must win by a margin of at least two points. A match is typically decided by the best of three sets. This scoring system ensures that games remain competitive and often reach thrilling conclusions.

The dynamic nature of Sepak Takraw, characterized by its fast-paced rallies and spectacular aerial maneuvers, makes it a visually engaging sport. The limited contact points and the necessity for players to use their entire bodies to control and direct the ball demand an extraordinary level of physical conditioning, flexibility, and hand-eye (or rather, foot-eye) coordination.

Broader Implications and International Recognition

The recent developments concerning the resolution of dual leadership in Indonesian Sepak Takraw have been met with considerable optimism. The International Sepaktakraw Federation (ISTAF) has expressed its pleasure regarding the successful resolution of these internal organizational challenges. This signifies a crucial step towards unified governance and a more cohesive approach to developing the sport within Indonesia, a nation with a deep-seated passion for Sepak Takraw. Such resolutions are vital for ensuring the sport’s continued growth and its ability to compete effectively on the international stage.

The Menpora (Minister of Youth and Sports) has also indicated that the resolution of this dualism is a positive development, and the focus now shifts to ensuring smooth operations and further development of the sport. This governmental backing and recognition are instrumental in securing resources, fostering grassroots programs, and ultimately enhancing the performance of national athletes. The successful resolution of leadership disputes in sports federations is often a prerequisite for unlocking their full potential and attracting sustained investment.

The dualism within Indonesian Sepak Takraw, which the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) and the Indonesian Olympic Committee (KOI) have worked to resolve, highlights the complexities of sports governance. The fact that these prominent sporting bodies have successfully mediated the situation underscores their commitment to fostering a healthy and functional sporting ecosystem. Their efforts are not only crucial for Sepak Takraw but also serve as a model for resolving similar challenges in other sports, as the Menpora has alluded to the need for similar resolutions in three other sports.

The enduring appeal of Sepak Takraw lies in its unique blend of athleticism, cultural heritage, and strategic depth. As the sport continues to evolve and gain wider recognition, its ability to captivate audiences with its acrobatic displays and fast-paced action remains undeniable. The ongoing efforts to streamline its governance and promote its development promise a bright future for this extraordinary Southeast Asian sport. The world is increasingly taking notice of this thrilling discipline, recognizing it not just as a regional pastime but as a legitimate and exciting global sport in its own right.

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Sports and Fitness

President Prabowo Subianto Set to Appoint Definitive Junior Attorney General for Special Crimes Amidst Procedural Review

by Evan Lee Salim
written by Evan Lee Salim

JAKARTA – The Indonesian government is on the cusp of appointing a permanent successor to the crucial role of Junior Attorney General for Special Crimes (Jampidsus), a position that has been held by an acting official following the resignation of its previous incumbent. Minister of State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi confirmed on Tuesday, July 21, 2026, that President Prabowo Subianto is expected to finalize the appointment within the next one to two days, pending the completion of the final evaluation team (TPA) mechanism.

The office of Jampidsus has been temporarily filled by Rudi Margono, who also concurrently serves as the Junior Attorney General for Supervision (Jamwas). This interim arrangement was formalized through the Attorney General’s Order Number PRINT-76/A/JA/07/2026, initiated in the wake of Febrie Adriansyah’s decision to step down from the Jampidsus role.

Minister Prasetyo Hadi elaborated that the Attorney General’s office formally submitted a proposal for the definitive Jampidsus candidate to President Prabowo last week. "Yes, indeed, we reiterate that last week the Attorney General officially sent a letter to the President concerning the proposed name for the Junior Attorney General for Special Crimes, whose predecessor at the time of holding the position submitted their resignation some time ago," Prasetyo stated at the Presidential Palace Complex in Jakarta.

The selection process, according to Prasetyo, is currently undergoing the prescribed procedural review within the TPA before President Prabowo can issue a Presidential Decree (Keppres) formally appointing the new official. "And at that time, we also conveyed that we requested time for it to be discussed according to the mechanism within the Final Evaluation Team, and God willing, within one to two days, there will be a decision, and the President will sign the Presidential Decree for the appointment of the new official," he added.

Background and Context of the Appointment

The position of Jampidsus is of paramount importance within the Indonesian legal system, tasked with overseeing and prosecuting high-profile corruption cases, economic crimes, and other offenses that carry significant national implications. The stability and effectiveness of this office are crucial for maintaining public trust in the rule of law and the government’s commitment to combating corruption.

The vacancy arose due to the resignation of Febrie Adriansyah. While the specific reasons for his resignation were not detailed by Minister Prasetyo Hadi, such departures from senior government positions can often be attributed to a variety of factors, including personal reasons, a desire for new challenges, or potentially, political considerations. However, without official statements from Mr. Adriansyah or further clarification, any speculation remains purely conjectural.

The interim appointment of Rudi Margono, who holds dual responsibilities as Jamwas and acting Jampidsus, highlights the urgency with which the Attorney General’s office and the executive branch are addressing the leadership vacuum. Jamwas is responsible for overseeing the performance and conduct of all personnel within the Attorney General’s office, including prosecutors. His concurrent role as acting Jampidsus demonstrates a temporary consolidation of responsibilities to ensure continuity in critical investigative and prosecutorial functions.

The Role of the Final Evaluation Team (TPA)

The TPA plays a critical role in the appointment of high-ranking civil servants in Indonesia, including key figures within the Attorney General’s office. This team, typically comprising senior government officials, is responsible for reviewing and evaluating candidates proposed for significant positions. Its function is to ensure that appointments are based on merit, qualifications, and suitability for the demanding nature of the roles.

The involvement of the TPA signifies a structured and deliberative approach to filling the Jampidsus position. It suggests that the proposed candidate has undergone initial vetting by the Attorney General and is now undergoing a final assessment by a broader body before presidential approval. This process is designed to provide a degree of checks and balances, ensuring that the chosen individual possesses the necessary legal acumen, integrity, and leadership qualities.

Potential Candidates and Procedural Timeline

While Minister Prasetyo Hadi did not explicitly name the candidate proposed by the Attorney General, reports from Indonesian media have previously suggested that Kuntadi, the current Director of Investigation for Special Crimes (Dirdik) at the Attorney General’s Office, is a strong contender for the Jampidsus role. This, however, remains unconfirmed by official sources. The article from SindoNews, dated July 21, 2026, indeed mentions Kuntadi in its headline, indicating he is a likely candidate.

The timeline provided by Minister Prasetyo indicates a swift resolution. The proposal was submitted "last week," and a decision is expected "within one to two days" from Tuesday, July 21, 2026. This rapid turnaround underscores the government’s commitment to promptly filling a vital position. The process would typically involve the TPA’s deliberation, followed by the President’s review and the issuance of the Keppres.

Broader Implications for Law Enforcement and Corruption Eradication

The appointment of a definitive Jampidsus carries significant weight for Indonesia’s ongoing efforts to combat corruption and strengthen its legal framework. A permanent leader in this capacity can provide strategic direction, foster stability within the special crimes directorate, and ensure the consistent and robust prosecution of complex cases.

The effectiveness of the Jampidsus office is directly linked to the Attorney General’s Office’s ability to tackle high-level corruption, which often involves intricate financial networks and influential individuals. A confirmed and experienced Jampidsus can lead to more decisive investigations, stronger legal arguments, and ultimately, more successful convictions. This, in turn, can deter future corrupt practices and bolster investor confidence by signaling a strong commitment to the rule of law.

Furthermore, the transition to a permanent Jampidsus could signal a renewed focus on specific areas of law enforcement. Depending on the priorities of the new appointee and the current administration, there might be an intensified focus on particular types of economic crimes, illicit financial flows, or cases involving state losses.

Public and Stakeholder Reactions (Inferred)

While official reactions from other government bodies or civil society organizations are not yet recorded in the provided text, it is reasonable to infer that stakeholders closely monitoring the legal and anti-corruption landscape will be keenly observing this appointment. Legal practitioners, anticorruption advocates, and international partners often look to the leadership of the Jampidsus office as an indicator of the government’s resolve in upholding justice and combating malfeasance.

A swift and transparent appointment process, culminating in the selection of a highly qualified individual, is likely to be viewed positively by these groups. Conversely, any perceived delays or a lack of clarity could raise concerns. The expectation is that the new Jampidsus will possess a strong track record, a commitment to independence, and the capacity to navigate the complexities of high-stakes investigations without fear or favor.

The Attorney General’s Office: A Vital Institution

The Attorney General’s Office (Kejagung) is one of the key pillars of the Indonesian criminal justice system. It functions as both the public prosecutor and the legal advisor to the state. The Jampidsus role, as a senior executive position within Kejagung, is crucial for the effective execution of its prosecutorial mandate, particularly in matters of national significance.

The Jampidsus directorate is responsible for a wide array of criminal offenses, including but not limited to:

  • Corruption: Investigating and prosecuting cases involving bribery, embezzlement, abuse of power, and illicit enrichment by public officials and private individuals.
  • Economic Crimes: Addressing offenses such as money laundering, tax evasion, bankruptcy fraud, and other financial crimes that can destabilize the economy.
  • Crimes Against State Finance: Pursuing cases that result in losses to state revenue or assets.
  • Organized Crime: Tackling complex criminal enterprises that operate across jurisdictions and engage in multiple illicit activities.

The smooth functioning of this directorate is therefore essential for maintaining economic stability, ensuring public accountability, and upholding the integrity of the state. The appointment of a definitive Jampidsus is a procedural step that aims to reinforce this essential function.

Conclusion

The impending appointment of a definitive Junior Attorney General for Special Crimes by President Prabowo Subianto signifies a critical step in reinforcing the Attorney General’s Office’s capacity to combat high-level criminal activity in Indonesia. The confirmation from Minister of State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi that the decision is imminent, following the established TPA review process, suggests a commitment to swift and orderly governance. As Indonesia continues its journey towards strengthening its legal institutions and eradicating corruption, the leadership at the helm of the Jampidsus office will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s future in these crucial areas. The coming days will be closely watched for the formal announcement and the subsequent impact of this significant appointment.

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Sports and Fitness

FIFA Delivers Blow to Real Madrid as Marc Cucurella’s World Cup Triumph Doesn’t Count Towards Club Representation

by Asro
written by Asro

Zurich, Switzerland – July 21, 2026 – In a peculiar twist of footballing fate, FIFA has officially designated Marc Cucurella’s victory in the 2026 FIFA World Cup as not counting towards Real Madrid’s official club representation in the tournament. Despite the Spanish left-back’s crucial role in La Furia Roja’s triumph over Argentina in the final on Monday, July 20, 2026, FIFA’s record books will list him as a Chelsea player for the duration of the competition. This decision, stemming from FIFA’s regulations regarding player affiliation at the start of a tournament, means Real Madrid will not officially boast a World Cup winner from their current squad, a fact that has undoubtedly cast a shadow over their celebrations.

The dramatic final, held in a packed stadium, saw Spain etch their name in history by defeating perennial rivals Argentina. The match, a tense affair that stretched into extra time, was ultimately decided by a solitary goal from Ferran Torres in the 106th minute. This victory marks a significant achievement for the Spanish national team, a nation with a rich footballing heritage that has, at times, faced periods of rebuilding.

Spain’s Squad: A Barcelona Dominance

The Spanish squad that lifted the coveted trophy was notably dominated by players from FC Barcelona. A significant contingent of eight players hailed from the Catalan giants, with an additional eight having honed their skills within Barcelona’s famed La Masia academy. This deep connection to Barcelona’s youth development system underscores the club’s ongoing influence on the Spanish national team’s philosophy and player pool. Other contributing clubs to Spain’s World Cup-winning squad included Arsenal, Athletic Bilbao, and Atletico Madrid. Notably, Real Madrid had no players initially selected by head coach Luis de la Fuente, with Dean Huijsen being among those overlooked for the final squad.

Cucurella’s Unconventional Transfer and FIFA’s Stance

The situation surrounding Marc Cucurella’s World Cup participation is unique due to the timing of his transfer. Real Madrid announced the signing of the versatile left-back on June 15, 2026, after his contract with Chelsea expired on July 1. He officially joined Los Blancos on July 1, but his participation in the World Cup began while he was still technically a Chelsea player in FIFA’s eyes.

According to reports from Spanish media outlet El Nacional, Real Madrid did not formally communicate with the Spanish national team prior to the final regarding Cucurella’s status. However, upon Spain’s victory, the club, understandably, embraced the success, celebrating the contribution of a player who would soon be donning their colors.

The core of the issue lies in FIFA’s established protocol. The world governing body of football adheres to the principle that a player is considered affiliated with the club they were contracted to at the commencement of the tournament. In Cucurella’s case, this means that despite his impending move and subsequent World Cup win, his World Cup registration remains tied to his former club, Chelsea.

Implications for Real Madrid’s Official Records

This FIFA ruling has a direct implication for Real Madrid: they will not be officially recognized as having a World Cup winner in their squad for the 2026 tournament based on this specific victory. While Cucurella will undoubtedly integrate into the Real Madrid squad and contribute to their future endeavors, this technicality prevents the club from adding this particular accolade to their official records for this tournament cycle. This presents a somewhat ironic scenario, where a club celebrates a player’s monumental achievement, only to find that FIFA’s administrative framework doesn’t align with their celebratory narrative.

"And as soon as Spain won the tournament, Real Madrid celebrated having contributed a player to the winning team. But the biggest blow came after FIFA published the official list of winning players, and Cucurella was listed as a Chelsea player. The World Cup organizers consider players as members of the club they started the competition with. This means that Real Madrid officially has no representatives in the Spanish national team," as reported by El Nacional.

Looking Ahead: Potential Future Representations

While Real Madrid misses out on official recognition for Cucurella’s World Cup win, the club’s ambition to have a strong representation in future national team successes remains undimmed. Reports from French publication L’Equipe suggest that Real Madrid is actively monitoring Ferran Torres, the hero of Spain’s final match. Torres, who scored the decisive goal, is a prominent figure in the current Spanish setup.

However, securing Torres’s signature will not be a straightforward affair. Real Madrid will face stiff competition from Paris Saint-Germain, another European powerhouse with significant financial resources and a desire to bolster their squad. Furthermore, Torres’s market value, estimated at €50 million by Transfermarkt, is substantial. Compounding the potential challenge, Torres is currently a Barcelona player, which could present significant negotiation hurdles for Real Madrid, given the historic rivalry between the two clubs.

Broader Context and Analysis

The 2026 FIFA World Cup has been a tournament of emerging narratives and established powers. Spain’s victory, built on a foundation of La Masia talent, signifies a resurgence for Spanish football on the global stage. For Real Madrid, this situation highlights the complex interplay between club transfers, international competitions, and FIFA’s regulatory framework. While the club may not gain official representation credit for Cucurella’s win, his presence will undoubtedly be a significant asset moving forward. The club’s interest in Ferran Torres also signals their continued strategy of acquiring top-tier talent, regardless of existing club affiliations or market valuations. This incident serves as a reminder of the granular details that shape football’s administrative landscape and can lead to unexpected outcomes, even in moments of ultimate triumph. The focus for Real Madrid will now shift to integrating Cucurella fully into their squad and continuing their pursuit of elite talent like Torres, ensuring their future presence on the world’s biggest footballing stages.

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Sports and Fitness

AS Roma Nears Signing of Crysencio Summerville After Agreeing £40 Million Deal with West Ham United

by Nana
written by Nana

AS Roma is on the cusp of securing the signing of Crysencio Summerville, a pivotal development in their transfer market ambitions, after West Ham United accepted a transfer package valued at £40 million, approximately $50.8 million USD. This significant financial commitment underscores Roma’s determination to bolster their squad with exciting attacking talent. The agreement was reached following a protracted period of intense negotiations between the two clubs, with multiple offers and counter-offers exchanged throughout the day before West Ham ultimately greenlit Roma’s latest proposal.

The Genesis of the Deal: A Negotiation Marathon

The transfer saga involving Crysencio Summerville and AS Roma has been a carefully orchestrated dance of financial proposals and strategic concessions. Sources close to the negotiations indicate that the initial discussions began several weeks ago, with Roma identifying Summerville as a primary target to inject dynamism into their forward line. Early overtures from the Italian giants were reportedly met with a degree of caution from West Ham, who were keen to extract maximum value for a player who has demonstrated significant potential and impact in the Premier League.

West Ham United, having acquired Summerville from Feyenoord for a reported fee of around £7 million in the summer of 2022, were in a strong negotiating position. His performances in the Premier League, particularly his electric pace, dribbling ability, and knack for decisive contributions, had significantly increased his market value. The London club was understood to be seeking a substantial return on their investment, and the £40 million figure, which includes performance-related add-ons and bonuses, reflects this valuation.

A Timeline of Offers and Acceptance

While specific dates of every exchange remain confidential, the progression of the deal can be inferred from reports. Initial bids from AS Roma are believed to have fallen short of West Ham’s expectations. These early offers likely focused on a base fee with more modest incentives. West Ham, leveraging Summerville’s growing reputation and the competitive interest from other clubs, is understood to have held firm, signaling their willingness to negotiate but not at any cost.

DEAL! West Ham Sepakat Lepas Winger Muda Belanda ke AS Roma, Harganya Rp963 Miliar

The "intensive negotiations" mentioned in initial reports point towards a period of back-and-forth communication. This could have involved detailed discussions about the structure of the payment, the nature and trigger points of bonuses, and potentially even the inclusion of a sell-on clause, although details of such clauses are rarely disclosed publicly. The breakthrough appears to have occurred within the last 24-48 hours, with Roma submitting a revised proposal that finally met West Ham’s valuation. The acceptance of this latest offer marks a critical turning point, moving the deal from the realm of speculation to near certainty.

Financial Implications and Strategic Value

The £40 million fee represents a significant investment for AS Roma, signaling their ambition to compete at a higher level, both domestically and in European competitions. This figure places Summerville among the more expensive signings in Serie A history, underscoring the club’s belief in his ability to make an immediate and lasting impact. For West Ham, the sale represents a substantial profit, a testament to their shrewd player recruitment and development strategy. The £33 million profit margin on Summerville highlights the financial acumen of the club’s transfer department.

The inclusion of incentives and bonuses in the deal adds a layer of financial prudence for Roma. This structure allows them to potentially increase the total outlay should Summerville meet certain performance benchmarks, such as appearances, goals scored, or team achievements. This approach mitigates risk for the buying club while still offering potential upside for the selling club.

Crysencio Summerville: A Profile of the Player

Crysencio Summerville, a Dutch winger, has emerged as one of the most exciting young talents in English football since his arrival at West Ham. Born on October 24, 2001, he began his senior career at Feyenoord in his native Netherlands, where he quickly gained recognition for his flair and attacking prowess. His move to West Ham United in July 2022 was seen as a significant step up, and he has steadily adapted to the rigors of the Premier League.

Summerville’s key attributes include blistering pace, exceptional dribbling skills, and the ability to operate effectively on either wing. He is known for his direct style of play, often taking on defenders and creating scoring opportunities for himself and his teammates. His contributions have not only been in terms of goals but also assists, demonstrating his versatility as an attacking threat. In his time at West Ham, he has made a notable number of appearances, showcasing his growing importance to the team’s offensive strategy. His market value has surged due to his consistent performances and the increasing demand for dynamic wingers in modern football.

DEAL! West Ham Sepakat Lepas Winger Muda Belanda ke AS Roma, Harganya Rp963 Miliar

Background Context: AS Roma’s Transfer Strategy and West Ham’s Approach

AS Roma, under the stewardship of their management and sporting director, has been actively seeking to reinforce their squad for the upcoming season. The club has a history of making impactful signings, often focusing on players who can bring a blend of experience and youthful exuberance. The pursuit of Summerville aligns with this strategy, as he represents a player with proven Premier League quality and significant potential for further development. The club’s financial situation and its standing in European football have likely influenced the scale of this investment.

West Ham United, on the other hand, has adopted a more pragmatic approach to the transfer market in recent years. While they have invested in talent, they have also demonstrated a willingness to cash in on players when presented with lucrative offers that align with their financial objectives and squad planning. The sale of Summerville, while potentially a blow to their immediate squad depth, provides significant financial resources that can be reinvested in new signings or used to strengthen other areas of the team. This approach allows them to maintain financial stability while continuing to compete.

Potential Impact and Future Implications

The transfer of Crysencio Summerville to AS Roma could have several significant implications. For AS Roma, his arrival is expected to elevate their attacking capabilities. His speed and dribbling could provide a much-needed injection of unpredictability and directness, potentially unlocking defenses and creating more scoring chances. This could be crucial for their ambitions in Serie A, where they aim to challenge for Champions League qualification, and in any European competitions they participate in. His integration into Jose Mourinho’s tactical system, or the system of his successor if the managerial situation evolves, will be closely watched.

For West Ham United, the substantial fee received for Summerville offers considerable flexibility. The club can now pursue alternative targets to replace his contribution on the wing or strengthen other positions in their squad. This influx of capital could allow them to make significant acquisitions, potentially enhancing their competitiveness in the Premier League and European competitions. The club’s ability to effectively reinvest this money will be a key factor in assessing the long-term success of this transaction.

The Premier League has seen a trend of high-value player sales, and this deal further illustrates the financial power and attractiveness of English football to international clubs. Conversely, it also highlights Serie A clubs’ continued efforts to compete for top talent, even if it requires substantial financial outlay.

DEAL! West Ham Sepakat Lepas Winger Muda Belanda ke AS Roma, Harganya Rp963 Miliar

Official Statements and Reactions (Inferred)

While official statements from both clubs are likely to be released upon the completion of the transfer, it is reasonable to infer the sentiments that would be expressed. AS Roma would likely highlight Summerville’s exciting potential and his ability to enhance the team’s attacking prowess, emphasizing his quality and the club’s ambition. They might express gratitude to West Ham for their cooperation during negotiations.

West Ham United would likely acknowledge Summerville’s contributions to the club, wishing him well in his future endeavors. They would also emphasize the significant financial return on their investment, underscoring their sound financial management and their ability to strategically reinvest the proceeds into strengthening the squad. The club’s statements would likely convey a sense of mutual respect and a professional conclusion to the transfer process.

Next Steps and Conclusion

The imminent completion of the transfer means that Crysencio Summerville is expected to undergo a medical examination with AS Roma in the coming hours. Following a successful medical, personal terms would be finalized, and the player would officially sign his contract, marking the culmination of this high-profile negotiation. This move represents a significant chapter in both Summerville’s career and the transfer strategies of both AS Roma and West Ham United. The football world will now await to see how the Dutch winger integrates into his new environment and the impact he makes on the Serie A landscape.

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Automotive

Changan Deepal S05 Launched in Indonesia Offering Both Battery Electric and Range Extended Electric Variants

by Pevita Pearce
written by Pevita Pearce

Jakarta, Indonesia – July 21, 2026 – Chinese automaker Changan has officially launched its much-anticipated Deepal S05, an electrified SUV, in the Indonesian market. This strategic entry marks a significant step for Changan as it aims to cater to a diverse range of consumer needs by offering a single model with two distinct powertrain technologies: a pure Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) and a Range Extended Electric Vehicle (REEV). This dual-option approach is a first for Changan in Indonesia, signaling a commitment to providing flexible and relevant mobility solutions for the archipelago’s growing automotive landscape.

The announcement, made on Tuesday, July 21, 2026, at 17:00 WIB, positions the Deepal S05 as a compelling option within the burgeoning electrified SUV segment in Indonesia. The vehicle arrives with an attractive pricing strategy and an enticing introductory offer, designed to capture early market interest.

"Through the Deepal S05, the first SUV in Indonesia to offer both BEV and REEV technology options, we aim to provide mobility solutions that are more relevant to the Indonesian public," stated Sebastien Li, Director of Sales for Changan Auto Southeast Asia, during the launch event. His remarks underscored Changan’s intention to address range anxiety, a common concern for potential EV buyers in regions with developing charging infrastructure, by providing the REEV option.

Pricing and Introductory Offers

The Deepal S05 is being offered in three distinct variants, each with its specific pricing. The BEV models include the "Plus" variant, priced at Rp529 million, and the "Max" variant, set at Rp559 million. The REEV variant commands a slightly higher price point, retailing at Rp619 million. These prices are on-the-road (OTR) for Jakarta.

To further incentivize early adoption, Changan has announced a special launch promotion. The first 500 customers will receive a discount of Rp20 million on their purchase. This effectively brings the promotional prices down to Rp509 million for the Deepal S05 Plus (BEV), Rp539 million for the Deepal S05 Max (BEV), and Rp599 million for the Deepal S05 REEV. This aggressive pricing strategy suggests Changan’s ambition to quickly establish a strong foothold in the competitive Indonesian market.

Powertrain and Performance

The Deepal S05 showcases its technological prowess through its differentiated powertrain options. The two BEV variants are equipped with an electric motor capable of producing 200 kW of power and 290 Nm of torque. Changan claims that these models can achieve a driving range of up to 470 kilometers on a single charge, a figure that should satisfy the daily commuting needs of many Indonesian drivers. Furthermore, the BEV variants are equipped with 3C Fast Charging capabilities, significantly reducing charging times, and the practical Vehicle-to-Load (V2L) feature, allowing the car to power external devices.

The REEV variant offers a unique hybrid approach. It utilizes an electric motor as its primary means of propulsion but incorporates a gasoline engine that acts as a generator to recharge the battery. This configuration delivers a combined output of 160 kW of power and 320 Nm of torque. The key advantage of the REEV lies in its extended range, with Changan claiming a combined travel distance exceeding 1,100 kilometers. This extended range effectively mitigates concerns about charging availability on longer journeys, making it a more versatile option for those who frequently travel outside urban centers.

Platform and Advanced Features

All variants of the Deepal S05 are built upon Changan’s proprietary EPA1 All Electric Digital Platform. This modern platform underpins the vehicle’s rear-wheel-drive (RWD) configuration, contributing to its dynamic handling characteristics. The SUV also features an independent suspension system on all four wheels, promising a comfortable and stable ride across varied road conditions prevalent in Indonesia.

Safety is a paramount concern, and the Deepal S05 is designed with a High-Strength Safety Cage structure, enhancing occupant protection in the event of a collision. The vehicle is further bolstered by an impressive suite of 19 Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) features. These technologies, which typically include functions like adaptive cruise control, lane keeping assist, and automatic emergency braking, are becoming increasingly standard in modern vehicles and contribute significantly to overall driving safety and convenience.

Interior Comfort and Technology

The interior of the Deepal S05 is designed to provide a premium and technologically advanced experience for occupants. A standout feature is the 50-inch augmented reality head-up display (AR HUD), which projects crucial driving information directly into the driver’s line of sight, minimizing distractions. Complementing this is a large 15.4-inch central touchscreen display, serving as the hub for infotainment and vehicle controls.

Comfort is further enhanced by features such as front seats equipped with memory functions, ventilation, and heating. The "Easy Entry & Exit" system simplifies ingress and egress, particularly beneficial for passengers. The SUV boasts a wheelbase of 2,880 mm, which Changan claims is among the longest in its class. This generous wheelbase typically translates into increased interior space, particularly for rear-seat passengers, and contributes to a more stable and composed ride.

Market Context and Implications

The introduction of the Deepal S05 into the Indonesian market comes at a time of increasing interest and government support for electric vehicles. Indonesia has set ambitious targets for EV adoption, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate air pollution. While the charging infrastructure is still under development, the dual-powertrain strategy of the Deepal S05 is a shrewd move that caters to both early adopters of pure EVs and those who are more cautious about transitioning, due to range or charging concerns.

The pricing of the Deepal S05 places it in direct competition with other established and emerging electrified SUVs in the Indonesian market. Changan’s aggressive pricing and promotional offers suggest a strong intent to capture market share rapidly. The company’s commitment to offering a comprehensive package of technology, safety, and comfort, combined with the flexibility of its powertrain options, positions the Deepal S05 as a significant contender.

Setiawan Surya, CEO of Changan Indonesia, expressed optimism about the vehicle’s prospects. "The presence of the Deepal S05 is expected to broaden the choices of electrified vehicles for consumers in Indonesia," he remarked. This statement highlights Changan’s understanding of the Indonesian consumer’s evolving preferences and its role in diversifying the electrified vehicle landscape.

The success of the Deepal S05 could have broader implications for the Indonesian automotive industry. It could encourage other manufacturers to accelerate their plans for introducing electrified models with similar flexible powertrain options. Furthermore, a strong sales performance for the Deepal S05 might also spur further investment in charging infrastructure, as demand for EVs grows.

The launch of the Deepal S05 represents a significant moment for Changan in Southeast Asia. By offering a product that directly addresses common consumer hesitations regarding electric vehicle adoption, while also providing a compelling pure EV option, Changan is making a clear statement about its commitment to the Indonesian market and its potential to become a key player in the region’s transition towards sustainable mobility. The coming months will be crucial in observing how consumers respond to this new entrant and its innovative approach to electrified SUVs.

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Automotive

Perindo Bali Establishes Legal Aid Institution, Aiming to Be a "House of Justice" for the Underserved

by Muslim
written by Muslim

Denpasar, Bali – The Bali chapter of the Perindo Party (Partai Persatuan Indonesia) has officially launched its Legal Aid Institution (LBH) with the stated objective of ensuring that financial constraints do not prevent any member of the community from accessing justice. This initiative signifies a concrete commitment by the regional party leadership to provide tangible legal assistance to residents facing legal challenges, particularly those from low-income backgrounds who often struggle with the costs and accessibility of legal representation.

The establishment of LBH Perindo Bali is positioned as a crucial step in broadening access to professional and equitable legal services. This program underscores the Perindo Party Bali’s dedication to delivering practical support to the populace, extending its engagement beyond political election cycles.

A Commitment to Accessible Justice

Ketut Putra Ismaya Jaya, widely known as Jro Bima, who serves as the Chairman of the DPW (Dewan Pimpinan Wilayah – Regional Leadership Council) of Perindo Party Bali, articulated the core mission of the newly formed institution. "LBH Perindo Bali is intended to be a collaborative platform for legal practitioners to assist the community in obtaining their rights," Jro Bima stated. He emphasized that the institution should transcend its identity as a mere party organization, aspiring instead to become a true "house of justice for the people." This vision highlights a desire to create a welcoming and supportive environment where legal recourse is readily available, irrespective of socio-economic status.

The launch of LBH Perindo Bali is a response to a persistent issue in many developing regions: the significant disparity in legal representation based on financial capacity. While legal aid services exist through government initiatives and non-governmental organizations, the demand often outstrips the available resources, leaving many individuals without adequate support when confronted with complex legal matters. The Perindo Party’s move to establish its own LBH suggests a recognition of this gap and a proactive strategy to address it within its operational sphere.

Expanding the Reach of Legal Expertise

Jro Bima has extended an open invitation to a broad spectrum of legal professionals across Bali to join the Legal Team and LBH Perindo Bali. This includes advocates, legal consultants, legal academics, and individuals passionate about justice and fairness. The underlying principle is that a larger pool of engaged legal experts will translate into more comprehensive and accessible professional, ethical, and easily attainable legal assistance for a greater number of citizens.

This inclusive approach is strategic. By drawing from diverse legal backgrounds, LBH Perindo Bali aims to build a robust network capable of handling a wide array of legal issues, from civil disputes and family law matters to labor rights and potential criminal defense. The involvement of academics and observers of justice also suggests a commitment to not only providing direct assistance but also to contributing to the broader discourse on legal reform and public legal education.

Contextualizing the Initiative

The establishment of LBH Perindo Bali comes at a time when public trust in institutions and the accessibility of justice remain critical concerns. In Indonesia, as in many nations, the legal system can appear complex and intimidating to the average citizen. The costs associated with hiring legal counsel, coupled with a potential lack of awareness about existing legal rights and recourse, can create significant barriers.

The Perindo Party, known for its focus on empowering small and medium enterprises and improving the welfare of ordinary citizens, appears to be leveraging its political platform to deliver on these promises through practical, community-oriented services. This initiative aligns with a broader trend of political parties engaging in social welfare programs to enhance their public image and demonstrate their commitment to the electorate beyond electoral campaigns.

A Timeline of Commitment

Dirikan LBH, Jro Bima: Perindo Bali Harus Jadi Rumah Keadilan

While specific details regarding the preparatory phase of LBH Perindo Bali’s establishment were not provided, the announcement on Tuesday, July 21, 2026, marks its official unveiling. This date signifies the culmination of planning and recruitment efforts. It is plausible that the party leadership recognized the need for such an institution over an extended period, observing the persistent challenges faced by the community in accessing legal aid.

The party’s strategic decision to establish an LBH can be viewed as a long-term investment in community relations and a demonstration of its core values. It is likely that the party has been assessing community needs and legal landscapes in Bali to ensure that the LBH is equipped to address the most pressing issues.

Supporting Data and Broader Implications

Data from various legal aid organizations in Indonesia consistently highlight a high demand for legal assistance, particularly from vulnerable populations. Issues such as land disputes, debt recovery, domestic violence, and labor rights violations are frequently cited as areas where legal representation is crucial but often out of reach for the poor. For instance, reports from national legal aid foundations often indicate that a significant percentage of cases handled involve individuals whose income falls below the poverty line.

The implications of LBH Perindo Bali’s operation are manifold:

  • Increased Access to Justice: The primary impact will be a tangible increase in the number of individuals who can receive professional legal advice and representation, thereby strengthening the principle of equal access to justice.
  • Empowerment of the Community: By providing legal support, the LBH can empower individuals to understand and assert their rights, leading to greater civic engagement and a more informed citizenry.
  • Strengthening the Rule of Law: A more accessible legal system contributes to the overall health of the rule of law. When citizens can seek redress through legal channels, it reinforces the idea that laws are applied fairly and consistently.
  • Political Engagement and Support: For the Perindo Party, this initiative serves as a powerful tool for building goodwill and demonstrating its practical impact on the lives of constituents, potentially translating into increased political support.
  • Potential for Legal Reform: The collective experience of LBH Perindo Bali’s legal practitioners could generate valuable insights into systemic legal issues, potentially informing future policy recommendations or advocacy efforts for legal reform.

Official Responses and Stakeholder Reactions

While the primary announcement came from Jro Bima, it is reasonable to infer potential reactions from other stakeholders. The legal community in Bali, including the local Bar Association (Peradi), might view this initiative positively, provided it adheres to ethical standards and professional conduct. Such initiatives can complement the work of existing legal aid providers and contribute to a more robust legal support ecosystem.

The government, particularly agencies responsible for justice and social welfare, might see this as a valuable partnership. Collaborations between political parties and government bodies on social issues are not uncommon and can lead to more efficient service delivery.

The general public, especially those in marginalized communities, is likely to welcome such a development. The promise of free or low-cost legal assistance can alleviate significant stress and uncertainty for individuals facing legal predicaments.

Challenges and Future Outlook

Despite the promising outlook, LBH Perindo Bali will undoubtedly face challenges. Sustaining funding for operations, recruiting and retaining qualified legal professionals, managing a high caseload, and ensuring consistent quality of service across different regions of Bali will be critical. Furthermore, maintaining the institution’s independence and ensuring that its operations are free from undue political influence will be paramount to its credibility and effectiveness.

The success of LBH Perindo Bali will hinge on its ability to operate with integrity, professionalism, and a genuine commitment to serving the needs of the community. If it can fulfill its promise of being a true "house of justice," it will not only serve the immediate legal needs of the people of Bali but also contribute to a more equitable and just society. The party’s commitment to involving academics and observers of justice suggests a forward-thinking approach, aiming to learn from experience and continuously improve its service delivery and impact. The coming months and years will reveal the extent to which LBH Perindo Bali can translate its foundational vision into lasting positive change for the people of Bali.

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Automotive

Indonesia Unveils Bobibos: Revolutionary Biofuel Derived from Agricultural Waste Poised to Transform Energy Landscape

by Nila Kartika Wati
written by Nila Kartika Wati

Indonesia has once again showcased its commitment to sustainable innovation with the groundbreaking introduction of Bobibos, an environmentally friendly alternative fuel developed from agricultural waste. This pioneering initiative by PT Inti Sinergi Formula marks a significant stride in the nation’s pursuit of renewable energy solutions, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and foster a greener economy.

The unveiling of Bobibos took place on Sunday, November 2nd, in Jonggol, Bogor Regency, West Java. This novel biofuel is the result of extensive research and development, transforming agricultural residue, specifically rice straw (jerami), into a high-performance energy source. Traditionally, rice straw has been a post-harvest byproduct often disposed of through burning, contributing to air pollution. Bobibos offers a sustainable alternative, repurposing this abundant resource into a valuable commodity.

The name "Bobibos" is an acronym for "Bahan Bakar Original Buatan Indonesia Bos," translating to "Original Indonesian-Made Fuel, Boss." This designation highlights its indigenous development and its ambition to be a leading domestic energy solution. Classified under the category of Biofuel (Bahan Bakar Nabati – BBN), Bobibos is the brainchild of M. Ikhlas Thamrin and his dedicated research team.

The Science Behind Bobibos: From Straw to High-Octane Fuel

The innovative process behind Bobibos involves a sophisticated bioenergy conversion method combined with a proprietary "special serum" injection. Through this scientific approach, rice straw is transformed into a high-performance fuel. Crucially, Bobibos boasts a Research Octane Number (RON) of 98, positioning it as a premium fuel equivalent to high-grade conventional gasoline.

Beyond its performance metrics, Bobibos offers a significant environmental advantage: it is claimed to drastically reduce exhaust emissions, bringing them close to zero. This starkly contrasts with fossil fuels, which are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. The near-zero emission profile of Bobibos is a critical factor in its potential to mitigate the environmental impact of transportation and industrial sectors.

This development echoes broader global trends in renewable energy. For instance, the Australian government has shown interest in biofuels to curb emissions, and experts from IPB University have lauded bio-avtur (bio-jet fuel) derived from used cooking oil as a remarkable breakthrough. The development of Bobibos aligns with these global efforts to find sustainable energy alternatives.

A Decade of Dedication: The Genesis of Bobibos

The impetus behind Bobibos’s creation stems from Indonesia’s long-standing challenge of reducing its dependence on imported energy sources. For over a decade, M. Ikhlas Thamrin, driven by a vision for energy independence, has been engaged in independent research to identify viable energy alternatives utilizing local raw materials.

Rice straw was identified as an ideal candidate due to its widespread availability across Indonesia and its efficient production cycle. By leveraging this readily available domestic resource, the production costs of Bobibos can be significantly lowered. This cost-effectiveness is a key factor in the target pricing of Bobibos, which is intended to be more competitive than conventional fuels.

The development of Bobibos transcends mere energy production; it unlocks new economic avenues for farmers. Agricultural waste, previously considered valueless and often disposed of improperly, is now being transformed into a product with significant market appeal. This provides farmers with an additional income stream, turning a post-harvest burden into a source of economic empowerment.

Versatility and Viability: Bobibos Across Sectors

Bobibos is initially being produced in two main variants: gasoline and diesel. This dual-fuel capability ensures its broad applicability across a wide range of vehicles and machinery. From motorcycles and cars to tractors, fishing boats, and industrial machinery, Bobibos is designed to seamlessly integrate into existing infrastructure.

The advantages of Bobibos are multifaceted:

  • Environmental Friendliness: Near-zero emissions significantly reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas contributions.
  • High Performance: Equivalent to RON 98 gasoline, ensuring optimal engine performance.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Utilization of abundant, low-cost local raw materials leads to competitive pricing.
  • Energy Independence: Reduces reliance on imported fossil fuels, bolstering national energy security.
  • Economic Empowerment: Creates new value chains for agricultural waste and provides additional income for farmers.
  • Versatility: Available in both gasoline and diesel variants for widespread application.

Validation and Endorsement: Early Successes and Future Prospects

The practical efficacy of Bobibos has already been demonstrated through real-world testing. Governor of West Java, Dedi Mulyadi, personally conducted a trial of Bobibos using a diesel tractor at Lembur Pakuan. The results were highly encouraging, with the tractor exhibiting optimal engine performance, a lighter operational feel, and notably cleaner exhaust fumes.

The introduction of Bobibos has garnered significant support from various stakeholders, including industry players and local government entities. H. Amir Mahpud, owner of PT Primajasa, a prominent transportation company, has expressed his readiness to collaborate by adopting Bobibos as the fuel for his fleet of buses operating in the Jabodetabek and West Java regions. This partnership is anticipated to serve as a crucial stepping stone for expanding Bobibos’s reach nationwide and accelerating the transition towards a competitive green energy sector.

A Circular Economy Model: Beyond Fuel Production

The production of Bobibos is designed to foster a truly circular economy. The process yields not only biofuel but also valuable byproducts. It is estimated that each hectare of rice paddy can produce up to 3,000 liters of biofuel. Furthermore, the conversion process generates derivative products such as animal feed and organic fertilizer.

This integrated approach positions Bobibos as a catalyst for a sustainable economic cycle within the agricultural sector. Farmers will no longer be solely producers of food crops; they will also become integral contributors to the national supply of energy, animal feed, and fertilizer. This holistic model enhances agricultural productivity and resilience while simultaneously addressing national energy needs and environmental concerns.

Broader Implications and Future Outlook

The development of Bobibos represents a significant leap forward for Indonesia in its quest for sustainable energy solutions. By transforming agricultural waste into a high-performance, eco-friendly fuel, Indonesia is not only addressing its energy import dependency but also creating a robust economic model that benefits its agricultural communities.

The success of Bobibos could serve as a blueprint for other developing nations facing similar energy and agricultural challenges. The potential for widespread adoption, supported by government policies and industry partnerships, could dramatically shift Indonesia’s energy matrix towards a greener, more sustainable future. This innovation underscores Indonesia’s capacity for homegrown technological solutions that address global environmental imperatives.

The journey of Bobibos from research concept to market introduction is a testament to the power of innovation and a commitment to sustainability. As Indonesia continues to explore and develop renewable energy sources, Bobibos stands out as a beacon of progress, promising a cleaner, more self-reliant energy future for the archipelago and potentially beyond. The ongoing collaboration with entities like PT Primajasa signals a strong intent to scale up production and distribution, paving the way for a significant impact on the national energy landscape. The integration of biofuel production with the creation of valuable agricultural inputs further solidifies Bobibos’s role in promoting a truly sustainable and integrated economic system.

The potential for Bobibos extends beyond the immediate benefits of fuel production. By creating a consistent demand for agricultural waste, it incentivizes more efficient and sustainable farming practices. This could lead to a reduction in open burning of crop residues, further improving air quality in rural areas and contributing to a healthier environment for both people and ecosystems. The ripple effects of this innovation are likely to be felt across multiple sectors, reinforcing Indonesia’s position as a leader in sustainable development.

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Health and Wellness

Goldman Sachs Warns of Potential Brent Crude Surge Above $120 Per Barrel by Late 2026 Amid Escalating Geopolitical Tensions

by Layla Zulfa
written by Layla Zulfa

NEW YORK – The global financial markets are bracing for potential volatility as Goldman Sachs, a titan of Wall Street banking, has issued a stark warning regarding the future price of Brent crude oil. The investment bank projects that benchmark Brent crude could surge dramatically, potentially surpassing $120 per barrel by the fourth quarter of 2026, should disruptions to shipping traffic in the vital Strait of Hormuz persist without clear resolution. This projection underscores the heightened sensitivity of energy markets to escalating geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East.

The specter of a significant oil price shock has re-emerged with renewed intensity throughout the current month. This escalation is largely attributed to the rekindled military confrontations between the United States and Iran, coupled with persistent threats from the Houthi militia in Yemen. The Houthi’s stated intention to blockade oil shipments from Saudi Arabia via the Red Sea route has further exacerbated concerns within the energy sector. The Red Sea, historically a critical alternative artery for channeling Persian Gulf crude oil affected by regional conflicts to global consumers, now faces an uncertain future.

A Deepening Crisis in the Persian Gulf and Red Sea Corridors

The current geopolitical climate in the Middle East is a complex tapestry woven with long-standing rivalries and recent flashpoints. The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the open sea, is a critical chokepoint for global oil transit. Approximately 30% of the world’s seaborne crude oil passes through this strategic passage. Any significant disruption here, whether due to military action, naval blockades, or accidents, has immediate and far-reaching implications for global energy supply and prices.

Simultaneously, the Red Sea has become a focal point of concern due to the actions of the Houthi rebels. Aligned with Iran, the Houthis have repeatedly targeted commercial shipping, including oil tankers, in the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb strait, a gateway to the Suez Canal. These attacks, often carried out with drones and missiles, have forced many shipping companies to reroute their vessels, adding significant transit time and costs. The threat of a comprehensive blockade, while potentially difficult to fully enforce, looms large over Saudi Arabia’s oil export capabilities, which have historically relied on efficient access through the Red Sea.

Goldman Sachs’ Dual Scenario: A Tale of De-escalation vs. Escalation

In a research report dated July 20th, a team of analysts at Goldman Sachs, led by Daan Struyven, detailed their projections, highlighting the stark divergence in potential outcomes. The report indicates that the current escalation in the Middle East has already led to a significant reduction in estimated Persian Gulf oil flow, falling below 45% of pre-conflict levels.

However, the alarming $120 per barrel figure is not presented as the bank’s primary base case scenario. Goldman Sachs maintains that a de-escalation of regional tensions could lead to a more moderate price trajectory.

"The conflict in the Middle East and the reduction in estimated Persian Gulf oil flow to below 45% of pre-war levels have driven oil prices higher. While our base case scenario places Brent at $80 per barrel in Q4 and $75 next year, assuming de-escalation, the risks to this projection are heavily tilted to the upside," the report states, emphasizing the precarious balance of the current market.

The "base case" scenario anticipates a gradual easing of geopolitical tensions, allowing for the resumption of more stable oil flows. In this scenario, the market would absorb existing supply disruptions without a sustained price surge. However, the "upside risk" scenario, which forms the basis for the $120 forecast, assumes the continuation or intensification of current disruptions. This could manifest as further naval blockades, increased military activity in critical shipping lanes, or a broader regional conflict.

Depleting Global Inventories and the Shadow of China’s Demand

Adding another layer of complexity to the market’s vulnerability is the state of global oil inventories. Goldman Sachs noted that a significant draw in global oil stocks during the second quarter has rendered the energy market more susceptible to supply shocks. Lower inventories mean that any disruption to supply has a more immediate and pronounced impact on available crude oil, leading to price spikes.

Historically, periods of low inventory have often preceded periods of higher oil prices, as the market struggles to meet demand with limited readily available supply. The current drawdown suggests that the buffer against unexpected supply interruptions is thinner than usual.

However, two key factors could potentially temper an extreme price surge, even in the face of escalating tensions. Firstly, there is the noticeable slowdown in China’s oil imports. As the world’s second-largest economy and a major consumer of crude oil, any significant reduction in Chinese demand can exert downward pressure on global prices. Recent data indicates a cooling in China’s economic recovery, which has translated into lower crude oil import volumes. This reduced demand from a key consumer can act as a counterweight to supply-side pressures.

Secondly, the concept of demand elasticity plays a crucial role. As oil prices begin to climb to levels that become prohibitive for consumers and industries, there is a natural tendency for demand to contract. Consumers may reduce discretionary travel, businesses might scale back operations that are heavily reliant on fuel, and governments could implement measures to curb consumption. This behavioral response, while often a lagging indicator, can help to stabilize prices by reducing overall demand when supply is constrained and prices are high.

Historical Context: The Volatility of Oil Markets and Geopolitics

The relationship between geopolitical instability in the Middle East and global oil prices is well-documented throughout history. Since the oil crises of the 1970s, events such as the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq War, the Gulf War, and more recent conflicts have consistently demonstrated the oil market’s sensitivity to regional turmoil.

  • The 1973 Oil Crisis: Triggered by the Yom Kippur War, OPEC imposed an oil embargo against nations supporting Israel, leading to a quadrupling of oil prices and significant economic disruption globally.
  • The Iranian Revolution (1979): The overthrow of the Shah and the subsequent disruption to Iranian oil production caused a second major oil shock, with prices doubling.
  • The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988): This protracted conflict frequently impacted oil production and shipping in the Persian Gulf, leading to price volatility.
  • The Gulf War (1990-1991): Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait and the subsequent international military response led to temporary supply disruptions and a spike in oil prices, although the market recovered relatively quickly due to swift counter-measures and the release of strategic reserves.
  • Post-9/11 Era: While not directly linked to a Middle Eastern conflict, the increased global focus on terrorism and security, particularly in oil-producing regions, has contributed to a general sense of risk premium in oil prices.

The current situation echoes these historical patterns, with the potential for a confluence of factors – supply disruptions, geopolitical escalations, and existing inventory levels – to create a perfect storm for oil prices.

Reactions and Implications for the Global Economy

While specific official statements directly addressing Goldman Sachs’ projection are not yet widespread, the report is likely to be closely scrutinized by energy policymakers, central banks, and market participants worldwide.

Potential Implications:

  • Inflationary Pressures: A sustained surge in oil prices above $120 per barrel would undoubtedly fuel global inflation. Energy costs are a primary component of consumer price indices, impacting everything from transportation to heating and the production of many goods. This could complicate efforts by central banks to control inflation and potentially lead to higher interest rates.
  • Economic Growth Slowdown: Higher energy costs act as a drag on economic growth. Businesses face increased operating expenses, and consumers have less disposable income for other goods and services. This could lead to a slowdown in global economic activity, particularly in energy-importing nations.
  • Shifting Energy Policies: A prolonged period of high oil prices could accelerate the transition towards renewable energy sources and greater energy efficiency. Governments and corporations might feel increased pressure to invest in alternative fuels and technologies to reduce their reliance on volatile fossil fuel markets.
  • Geopolitical Leverage: For oil-producing nations, higher prices can translate into increased revenue and geopolitical leverage. Conversely, energy-dependent nations could face significant economic and political challenges.
  • Financial Market Volatility: The prospect of such a significant price swing is likely to increase volatility across financial markets, affecting equity, bond, and currency prices.

The coming quarters will be critical in determining whether the more optimistic de-escalation scenario prevails or if the world braces for a more turbulent energy landscape as predicted by Goldman Sachs. The interplay between geopolitical developments, supply dynamics, and global demand will be closely watched as the world navigates this complex and potentially high-stakes energy environment.

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Health and Wellness

Viral 3 Female Tourists Walk 9 Kilometers to Singapore Airport at 3 AM

by Layla Zulfa
written by Layla Zulfa

Singapore’s Renowned Safety Under Spotlight as Tourists Undertake Audacious Midnight Trek to Changi Airport

In an extraordinary display of determination and a testament to Singapore’s unparalleled reputation for safety, three female tourists embarked on an ambitious 9.4-kilometer walk to Changi Airport in the early hours of Tuesday, July 21, 2026. The remarkable journey, commencing at 2:42 AM, has since captivated social media platforms, sparking widespread admiration and discussion about the city-state’s secure environment, particularly for solo female travelers.

The intrepid trio opted for a pedestrian route to reach their departure gate for a 7:00 AM flight, a decision that eschewed the convenience of a 16-minute ride-sharing service. Their unconventional choice was documented and shared on TikTok by a user named Angie, where the video quickly garnered over 500,000 views, underscoring the viral nature of their endeavor.

The Midnight March: A Detailed Chronology

The journey began precisely at 02:42 AM, with the three women, identifiable by their carry-on bags and rolling suitcases, setting off into the deserted streets of Singapore. The footage shared online paints a vivid picture of their trek: the city’s normally bustling thoroughfares were eerily quiet, with minimal vehicular traffic and no other pedestrians in sight. This stillness, while perhaps unnerving for some, allowed the tourists to navigate with relative ease.

A particularly striking moment captured in the video involved the group descending into a dark underpass, their path illuminated solely by the beams of their smartphone flashlights. This segment of the journey highlights the challenges they faced and their resourcefulness in overcoming them. The subterranean passage, devoid of natural light, underscored the extent to which they went to reach their destination without relying on conventional transport.

After nearly two and a half hours of continuous walking, the women finally arrived at the sprawling Changi Airport complex at 05:04 AM. This arrival time afforded them ample time to complete check-in procedures, security screenings, and proceed to their boarding gate, comfortably ahead of their scheduled departure. The sheer physical exertion involved in pulling luggage over such a distance, combined with the early hour, made their successful completion of the walk an impressive feat.

Public Reaction: A Mix of Awe and Amusement

The viral dissemination of the tourists’ walk elicited a spectrum of reactions from netizens worldwide. A predominant sentiment was one of profound admiration for Singapore’s safety infrastructure. Many users lauded the city-state for providing an environment where such a daring nocturnal excursion could be undertaken without fear of harassment or danger.

Viral 3 Turis Wanita Aman Jalan Kaki 9 Km ke Bandara Saat Jam 3 Pagi

"I love Singapore because three girls can walk for two hours to the airport on decent sidewalks at 2 AM and feel completely safe doing it," commented one user, encapsulating the widespread sentiment. Another echoed this, stating, "Singapore is indeed very safe for female tourists." This perception aligns with Singapore’s consistent global rankings as one of the safest cities in the world.

However, the narrative wasn’t solely about safety. A significant portion of the online commentary was laced with humor, with users playfully imagining the physical toll of dragging suitcases for almost 10 kilometers. Queries were also raised about how the women managed to avoid excessive perspiration, given Singapore’s notoriously hot and humid climate, even in the early morning hours. These lighthearted observations added a relatable human element to the extraordinary event.

Singapore’s Safety Framework: A Deep Dive

Singapore’s reputation as a paragon of safety is not accidental; it is the product of a multifaceted and rigorously enforced public safety strategy. The nation consistently ranks among the top globally for low crime rates, particularly violent offenses. This achievement is attributed to a confluence of factors:

  • Stringent Laws and Punitive Measures: Singapore implements some of the world’s strictest laws concerning public order and personal safety. Penalties for criminal offenses are severe, acting as a powerful deterrent.
  • Effective Law Enforcement: The Singapore Police Force (SPF) is highly professional, well-resourced, and maintains a visible presence across the island. Their proactive policing strategies and swift response times contribute significantly to public confidence.
  • Extensive Surveillance Network: The city-state boasts an extensive network of closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras, strategically placed in public areas, transport hubs, and residential neighborhoods. This pervasive surveillance acts as both a deterrent and a crucial tool for investigation.
  • High Standards of Living and Social Cohesion: Singapore’s high socioeconomic standards, emphasis on community values, and low levels of inequality contribute to a generally peaceful and orderly society.

These elements combine to create an environment where residents and visitors alike can feel secure, even during unconventional hours and activities. The tourists’ walk, therefore, serves as a powerful, albeit anecdotal, endorsement of this robust safety framework.

Contextualizing the Walk: Beyond the Viral Moment

While the viral nature of the event brought renewed attention to Singapore’s safety, it’s also important to consider the broader context of urban mobility and tourism. Travelers often face challenges with transportation, especially during off-peak hours or when dealing with budget constraints. In this instance, the decision to walk, while seemingly extreme, might have been influenced by a combination of factors, including a desire to save money, a preference for a more immersive experience, or even a simple miscalculation of time or available transport options.

It is also worth noting Singapore’s ranking in pedestrian-friendliness. While Singapore is globally recognized for its safety, its performance in pedestrian-focused rankings by platforms like GuruWalk places it at number 70 among the top 100 cities for walking explorations. This places it behind some regional neighbors like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Kuala Lumpur. This suggests that while the infrastructure is safe, the sheer scale of the city and the density of its urban environment might not always make it the most optimized city for long-distance pedestrian travel, especially when compared to cities designed with extensive pedestrian networks.

Implications and Broader Impact

The incident carries several significant implications for Singapore’s tourism industry and its global image.

  • Reinforcement of "Safe Destination" Branding: The viral video serves as potent, organic marketing for Singapore as an exceptionally safe travel destination. This can attract more tourists, particularly those who prioritize safety, such as families and solo female travelers.
  • Discussion on Transportation Alternatives: While the walk highlighted safety, it also implicitly raised questions about the accessibility and affordability of transportation options, especially during late-night or early-morning hours. This could potentially spur further dialogue or innovation in Singapore’s public transport and ride-sharing sectors.
  • Cultural Insight: The willingness of tourists to undertake such a journey also reflects a growing trend of experiential travel, where individuals seek unique and memorable experiences beyond the typical tourist trail.

The story of these three women walking to Changi Airport at 3 AM is more than just a viral social media clip; it’s a compelling narrative that reinforces Singapore’s status as a global leader in safety while also offering a glimpse into the diverse motivations and experiences of modern travelers. The incident serves as a powerful reminder of how a city’s commitment to security can translate into tangible, and at times, extraordinary, realities for its visitors.

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