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Education and Careers

Doa setelah akad nikah: Bacaan, arti, dan maknanya dalam Islam

by Raul Delapena Setiawan
written by Raul Delapena Setiawan

The act of offering prayers for the bride and groom is a recommended practice that involves the participation of the entire community, including family members, friends, and the officiating religious authorities. By reciting specific supplications, the congregation transitions from witnesses of a contract to intercessors for the couple’s future welfare. This tradition serves a dual purpose: it reaffirms the couple’s reliance on the Divine as they embark on a complex life journey and reinforces the social fabric by demonstrating communal support for the institution of the family.

The Theological Foundation of Post-Marriage Supplications

The most widely recognized prayer for a newlywed couple is derived from a Sahih (authentic) Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah. When the Prophet Muhammad congratulated someone who had just married, he would say: "Barakallahu laka wa baraka ‘alaika wa jama’a bainakuma fii khair." This translates to: "May Allah bestow blessings upon you, and send His blessings upon you, and unite the two of you in goodness." This specific phrasing is highly significant in Islamic theology and is recorded in the major compendiums of Hadith, including Abu Dawud (No. 2130), At-Tirmidzi (No. 1091), and Ibnu Majah (No. 1905). Imam At-Tirmidzi categorized this narration as Hasan Sahih, confirming its reliability as a foundational text for marital etiquette.

Theological scholars, including those within the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag), emphasize that the concept of Barakah (blessing) mentioned in the prayer is multifaceted. It refers to an "increase in goodness" that is permanent and divine in origin. Unlike material wealth or temporary happiness, Barakah represents a spiritual quality that allows a small amount of resources to suffice for a large need and enables a couple to find contentment even amidst the inevitable trials of domestic life. The prayer specifically asks for blessings "upon" the couple (‘alaika), which scholars interpret as a request for Allah’s grace to remain with them even during difficult times, ensuring that their challenges become a source of spiritual growth rather than a cause for separation.

The Husband’s First Act: A Covenant of Spiritual Leadership

Beyond the communal prayer, Islamic tradition outlines a specific ritual for the husband immediately following the akad nikah. It is recommended for the husband to place his hand gently upon his wife’s forehead (the forelock) and recite a personal supplication. The prayer is as follows: "Allahumma inni as’aluka min khairiha wa khairi ma jabaltaha ‘alaihi, wa a’udzu bika min syarriha wa syarri ma jabaltaha ‘alaihi." This translates to: "O Allah, I ask You for her goodness and the goodness of the nature upon which You have created her. And I seek refuge in You from her evil and the evil of the nature upon which You have created her."

This ritual, also sourced from the narrations of Abu Dawud, serves as a symbolic and spiritual initiation of the husband’s role as a qawwam (protector and maintainer). By invoking Allah’s name at the first moment of physical contact in the marriage, the husband acknowledges that his wife is a trust (amanah) from God. The prayer is an exercise in humility, recognizing that both partners possess inherent strengths and weaknesses. It seeks to amplify the virtues within the relationship while mitigating the potential for conflict arising from human fallibility.

The Chronology of an Islamic Wedding Ceremony in Indonesia

To understand the context of these prayers, it is essential to view them within the broader timeline of an Islamic wedding, particularly as practiced in Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation. The process typically follows a structured chronology:

  1. The Proposal (Khutbah Nikah/Lamar): The formal request for marriage where the families meet and agree on the terms.
  2. Administrative Registration: Under the regulations of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, couples must register their intent at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). This includes attending mandatory pre-marriage counseling sessions (Bimbingan Perkawinan or Suscatin) designed to bolster family resilience.
  3. The Akad Nikah: The legal core of the event, involving the Ijab (offer) from the bride’s guardian (wali) and the Qabul (acceptance) from the groom, witnessed by at least two adult males.
  4. The Signing of the Marriage Contract: The formalization of the legal documents and the delivery of the mahar (dowry).
  5. The Post-Akad Supplications: Immediately following the legal signing, the officiating Penghulu (marriage registrar) or a respected elder leads the congregation in the Barakallahu laka prayer.
  6. The Private Prayer: The husband performs the sunnah of praying for his wife, often in a more private setting or immediately after the contract is sealed.
  7. The Walimah: The wedding feast, which serves the purpose of publicizing the marriage to prevent slander and to share the joy with the community.

Supporting Data: Marriage Trends and Family Resilience

The emphasis on spiritual foundations and prayer comes at a time when marital stability is a significant concern for social policymakers. According to data from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), while marriage rates remain high, the country has seen a fluctuating but notable trend in divorce rates over the last decade. In 2023, BPS recorded hundreds of thousands of divorce cases, with "constant disputes and arguments" cited as the leading cause.

In response to these statistics, the Ministry of Religious Affairs has intensified its efforts to move the Penghulu and KUA offices beyond mere administrative roles. Recent initiatives by Kemenag aim to transform KUA offices into hubs for "Family Resilience." Officials argue that the spiritual rituals—specifically the prayers and the understanding of their meanings—are psychological anchors that can help reduce divorce rates. By internalizing the prayer "unite the two of you in goodness," couples are encouraged to view their marriage as a collaborative effort toward a higher moral purpose rather than a mere contractual arrangement.

Sociological Analysis: Replacing Pre-Islamic Traditions

Historians and Islamic scholars note that the prayers taught by the Prophet Muhammad were intentionally designed to replace the "Jahiliyyah" (pre-Islamic) greetings of the time. In the pre-Islamic era, it was common for people to congratulate newlyweds by saying "May you live in harmony and have many sons." While seemingly positive, the Prophet redirected the focus toward Barakah and "Goodness" (Khair).

This shift was significant because it moved the definition of a successful marriage away from purely material or patriarchal outcomes (such as the birth of sons) and toward a holistic state of spiritual well-being. By praying for "goodness," the community asks for a marriage that is beneficial to the couple’s faith, their character, and their contribution to society. This analysis suggests that the prayers serve as a form of "cultural engineering," embedding values of patience, gratitude, and divine consciousness into the very foundation of the family unit.

Broader Implications and Official Responses

The Indonesian government, through various statements from the Ministry of Religious Affairs, has reiterated that the Penghulu must play an active role in educating the public about the depth of these rituals. A spokesperson for the Ministry recently stated that the goal is to ensure that "the akad nikah is not just a legal formality but a spiritual transformation." The ministry has also been training marriage officials to provide more than just the paperwork; they are now tasked with ensuring the couple understands the rights and obligations that the post-contract prayers symbolize.

Furthermore, the inclusion of these prayers in the wedding ceremony has a profound psychological impact. Psychologists specializing in family dynamics suggest that the public recitation of a prayer for "goodness" and "unity" acts as a form of social reinforcement. When a couple hears their entire community asking for God to unite them in goodness, it creates a sense of accountability and communal belonging. It reminds the couple that their marriage does not exist in a vacuum but is a vital cell in the body of the community.

In conclusion, the prayers offered after the akad nikah are much more than traditional recitations. They are theological statements, legal safeguards, and psychological tools designed to foster a resilient and virtuous household. As modern society faces increasing pressures that threaten the stability of the family, these ancient supplications provide a timeless framework for couples to navigate the complexities of life together. By seeking Barakah over mere happiness, and "goodness" over mere prosperity, the Islamic tradition offers a roadmap for a marriage that is not only legally valid but spiritually profound and socially enduring. Through the continued efforts of religious institutions like the KUA and the preservation of Prophetic traditions, these prayers remain a cornerstone of family life in the contemporary Muslim world.

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Education and Careers

UNM Luncurkan Aplikasi Satu Klik Gizi, Inovasi Digital untuk Cegah Wasting Balita di Posyandu

by Asep Darmawan
written by Asep Darmawan

In a significant move toward modernizing community health services, Universitas Nusa Mandiri (UNM), recognized as a leading Digital Business Campus, has launched a transformative technological initiative aimed at improving child nutrition monitoring. On Thursday, July 16, 2026, a specialized team of lecturers and students from UNM conducted a comprehensive socialization and training session for the "Satu Klik Gizi" (One-Click Nutrition) application. The event took place at Posyandu Gurame, located in RW 011, Pamulang Timur Village, Pamulang District, South Tangerang City. This initiative was funded and supported by the Community Service Grant Program from the Directorate of Research, Technology, and Community Service (DPPM) of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology (Kemdiktisaintek) for the 2026 Fiscal Year.

The program represents a strategic effort to bridge the gap between advanced information technology and grassroots healthcare. By empowering Family Welfare Movement (PKK) members and Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) cadres with digital tools, the project aims to enhance the early detection of "wasting"—a critical condition of acute malnutrition where a child is too thin for their height. The implementation of the Satu Klik Gizi application is a testament to UNM’s commitment to the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, which mandates that academic institutions contribute directly to social welfare through education, research, and community service.

Contextual Background: The Nutritional Challenge in Urban Indonesia

The launch of the Satu Klik Gizi application comes at a pivotal time for Indonesia’s public health sector. Despite significant economic growth, the country continues to grapple with the "double burden of malnutrition," where undernutrition and obesity coexist. Wasting, in particular, remains a pressing concern because it increases a child’s risk of death and makes them more susceptible to infectious diseases. According to national health surveys from the early 2020s, the prevalence of wasting among toddlers has remained a challenge that requires localized, precise data to manage effectively.

In South Tangerang, a rapidly urbanizing satellite city of Jakarta, the challenges of public health are unique. While infrastructure is generally better than in rural areas, the density of the population and the varying levels of economic status among residents mean that some pockets of the community remain vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies. Pamulang Timur, as a densely populated residential area, serves as an ideal pilot site for digital health interventions. Traditional methods of recording toddler growth—often involving manual paper logs and physical growth charts (KMS)—are prone to human error, data loss, and delays in reporting. The transition to a digital system like Satu Klik Gizi is designed to eliminate these inefficiencies.

Technical Synergy: Interdisciplinary Collaboration at UNM

The development of the Satu Klik Gizi application is the result of a robust collaboration between two prominent departments within Universitas Nusa Mandiri: the Information Systems Study Program and the Informatics Study Program. This interdisciplinary approach ensured that the final product was not only technologically sound but also aligned with the administrative needs of healthcare management.

Dr. Sukmawati Anggraeni Putri, a senior lecturer from the Information Systems Study Program, served as the Chairperson of the Community Service Program. Under her leadership, the team focused on creating a system that prioritizes data integrity and user experience. "Innovation in the digital age must be inclusive. It is not enough to create a sophisticated algorithm; the technology must be accessible to the people on the front lines—the Posyandu cadres," Dr. Sukmawati stated during the event.

The technical engineering of the application was supported by Duwi Cahya Putri Buani and Syaifur Rahmatulloh, both esteemed lecturers from the Informatics Study Program. Their expertise in software engineering and information technology was crucial in developing a lightweight, responsive interface that can operate on various mobile devices. Furthermore, the project involved active participation from students, namely Dimas Ikhsan Ali and Rifqy Tsanaya from the Information Systems program. These students played a vital role in field education, providing one-on-one technical assistance to the cadres, documenting the process, and ensuring that the training modules were easy to follow.

Chronology of the Training and Implementation

The training session on July 16 was structured to be highly interactive, moving beyond theoretical explanations to hands-on practical application. The day began with a seminar on the clinical importance of early detection for wasting and stunting. Experts emphasized that the first 1,000 days of a child’s life are critical, and any nutritional lapse during this period can have permanent effects on cognitive and physical development.

Following the educational briefing, the cadres were introduced to the Satu Klik Gizi interface. The training covered several key modules:

  1. Digital Registration: How to input new toddler profiles and maintain a digital database of the local community.
  2. Anthropometric Simulation: Cadres practiced taking precise measurements of height and weight, which were then immediately entered into the application.
  3. Automated Status Analysis: The application uses built-in WHO (World Health Organization) growth standards to instantly calculate whether a child falls into the category of normal, wasted, or severely wasted.
  4. Data Visualization: Training on how to read the digital growth curves generated by the app, allowing cadres to show parents their child’s progress in real-time.

Throughout the session, the enthusiasm among the PKK and Posyandu members was palpable. Many participants, who had spent years using manual rulers and paper booklets, noted that the digital system significantly reduced the time required for each child’s check-up. The "One-Click" philosophy of the app meant that once the measurements were entered, the analysis was instantaneous, removing the need for manual calculations that often led to inaccuracies.

Data-Driven Healthcare: Implications for Policy and Community

The shift toward digital health records (e-Health) at the Posyandu level has profound implications for broader public health policy. When data is digitized at the source, it can be aggregated and analyzed by local health offices (Dinas Kesehatan) with unprecedented speed. This allows for "precision public health," where interventions—such as the distribution of supplementary feeding (PMT)—can be directed exactly where they are needed most.

Based on the evaluation conducted after the training, there was a measurable increase in the digital literacy and technical competence of the participants. Before the session, many cadres expressed hesitation about using smartphones for official health duties. However, the intuitive design of Satu Klik Gizi, which features a simplified user interface and local language support, helped bridge the digital divide.

The accuracy of the data collected through this app is expected to be significantly higher than manual records. In manual systems, a misplaced decimal point or a misread chart can result in a child being misclassified. By automating the classification process based on standardized Z-scores, Satu Klik Gizi ensures that every child in RW 011 Pamulang Timur receives an objective and accurate assessment of their nutritional status.

Official Responses and Future Outlook

Dr. Sukmawati Anggraeni Putri highlighted that the sustainability of this program is a top priority. "We do not want this to be a one-time event. Our goal is for Satu Klik Gizi to become a permanent fixture in Posyandu operations. We will continue to provide remote support and updates to the application to ensure it evolves with the community’s needs," she explained.

Representatives from the local community in Pamulang Timur expressed their gratitude for the initiative. They noted that the presence of a prestigious institution like Universitas Nusa Mandiri helps bring a sense of professionalism and modernization to their local volunteer efforts. The collaboration is seen as a model for how universities can fulfill their social responsibility by solving specific, localized problems with scalable digital solutions.

Furthermore, the integration of students into the project provides them with invaluable "real-world" experience. Dimas Ikhsan Ali and Rifqy Tsanaya remarked that seeing their technical work being used to improve the health of children gave their studies a deeper sense of purpose. This alignment of student learning and community service is a hallmark of the modern Indonesian higher education system under the "Kampus Merdeka" (Independent Campus) framework.

Conclusion: A Digital Milestone for Public Health

The successful implementation of the Satu Klik Gizi application at Posyandu Gurame serves as a blueprint for digital health transformation across Indonesia. By focusing on the smallest unit of healthcare—the neighborhood Posyandu—UNM is addressing the root of the country’s nutritional challenges. The synergy between Information Systems and Informatics disciplines has proven that technology is most effective when it is designed with a deep understanding of the human element.

As Universitas Nusa Mandiri continues to assert its role as a "Digital Business Campus," its focus remains clear: to produce innovations that are not only commercially viable but socially transformative. The Satu Klik Gizi program is more than just an app; it is a movement toward a more data-literate, health-conscious, and technologically empowered society. With continued support from government grants and the dedication of academic professionals, the goal of a "Zero Wasting" Indonesia becomes an achievable reality, one click at a time.

The success of this program in South Tangerang is expected to be documented and presented as a case study for other regions, potentially leading to a wider rollout of the application in other provinces. As the data from Pamulang Timur begins to flow into the digital ecosystem, the path toward a healthier, more resilient generation of Indonesian children is being paved by the innovative spirit of Universitas Nusa Mandiri.

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Education and Careers

Understanding the Fundamental Distinctions Between Economic Development and Economic Growth in Modern Policy Frameworks

by Basiran
written by Basiran

In the contemporary global landscape, the terms "economic growth" and "economic development" are frequently utilized by policymakers, academics, and the media to describe the progress of a nation. However, despite their superficial similarities, these two concepts represent distinct facets of a country’s socio-economic trajectory. While economic growth is primarily concerned with the quantitative expansion of a nation’s output, economic development encompasses a broader, more qualitative transformation of the social and economic structures that define the quality of human life. Distinguishing between these two is essential for understanding how nations transition from emerging markets to advanced economies and how the benefits of industrialization are distributed across a population.

Defining the Core Parameters of Economic Progress

Economic growth is defined as the increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services, compared from one period of time to another. It is a narrow metric, often measured through the lens of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or Gross National Product (GNP). When an economy grows, it signifies that the total market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders has risen. This is typically driven by increases in the labor force, capital stock, or the efficiency of production. In essence, economic growth is an increase in the "size of the pie."

In contrast, economic development is a multi-dimensional process involving major changes in social structures, popular attitudes, and national institutions, as well as the acceleration of economic growth, the reduction of inequality, and the eradication of poverty. Development is not merely about how much a country produces, but about how that production impacts the standard of living, literacy rates, life expectancy, and environmental sustainability. If economic growth is the increase in the size of the pie, economic development is the improvement in the nutritional quality of the pie and the fairness with which it is shared among the population.

The Quantitative Metric: Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The primary indicator used to track these phenomena is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In a strictly growth-oriented perspective, a rising GDP is the ultimate sign of success. It indicates that factories are producing more, consumers are spending more, and the government is investing more. However, economists argue that GDP is a "blind" indicator because it does not distinguish between productive and destructive activities, nor does it account for the distribution of wealth.

For instance, a country may experience a 7% annual GDP growth due to a boom in oil exports. If the resulting wealth remains concentrated in the hands of a small elite while the majority of the population lacks access to clean water or education, the country has achieved economic growth but has failed in economic development. This disparity highlights why development metrics must look beyond the PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto) to include indicators such as the Human Development Index (HDI), which tracks health, education, and income.

A Comparative Analysis of Growth and Development Indicators

To better understand the divergence between these two concepts, it is necessary to examine four critical indicators: the rate of GDP increase, the relationship between production and population, the role of technological advancement, and the resulting welfare of the citizenry.

1. The Focus on GDP Increase

Economic growth is strictly focused on the increase in PDB. It is a numerical target. If the PDB increases from $1 trillion to $1.1 trillion, growth has occurred. Economic development, however, views the PDB as a means to an end rather than the end itself. In development, the focus is on whether the increase in PDB is accompanied by structural changes—such as moving from an agrarian economy to a service-based or high-tech economy—that improve the long-term resilience of the nation.

Perbedaan Pembangunan Ekonomi dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

2. The Interplay Between PDB and Population Growth

A significant distinction lies in how each concept treats population dynamics. Economic growth does not necessarily account for the rate of population increase. If a country’s GDP grows by 3%, but its population grows by 4%, the average citizen is actually poorer than they were the year before.

Economic development, conversely, is deeply concerned with per capita income and the "real" experience of the individual. For development to be considered successful, the rate of economic expansion must significantly outpace the rate of population growth, ensuring that there is a surplus of resources to invest in social infrastructure, such as hospitals and schools.

3. Technological Advancement and Innovation (IPTEK)

The role of Science, Technology, and Engineering (known in Indonesia as IPTEK) serves as a catalyst for both, but is prioritized differently. Economic growth can occur through "extensive" means—simply adding more workers or using more raw materials. However, economic development requires "intensive" growth driven by innovation.

A prime example is the construction of massive transportation projects like the Light Rail Transit (LRT) and Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) systems in Jakarta. While the investment of approximately Rp 29.9 trillion into the LRT Jabodebek project contributes to GDP growth through construction activity and job creation, its true value lies in economic development. By utilizing modern technology to reduce traffic congestion, lower carbon emissions, and increase urban productivity, these projects represent a qualitative shift in how a city functions, thereby fostering development.

4. Public Welfare and Income Distribution

The most critical difference is the focus on welfare. Economic growth is "indifferent" to inequality. A country can grow while the gap between the rich and the poor widens. Economic development, however, is predicated on the idea of "growth with equity." It asks: Is the poverty rate falling? Is the Gini coefficient (a measure of income inequality) improving? Are more people gaining access to the middle class?

Case Study: Infrastructure as a Driver of Development

The transition of a vacant lot into a Regional General Hospital (RSUD) or a transit hub serves as a microcosm of economic development. When a government decides to replace a defunct minimarket with a state-of-the-art medical facility, it is making a developmental choice.

From a growth perspective, the construction adds to the year’s economic output. From a development perspective, the hospital provides long-term value by improving the health of the workforce, which in turn leads to higher productivity and a better quality of life. This reflects the "normative value" of development; it is tied to the values and needs of the human beings within the system, rather than just the figures on a balance sheet.

The LRT and MRT projects in the Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Bekasi (Jabodebek) area further illustrate this. The determination of ticket prices involves a careful balance between covering operational costs (growth/inflation concerns) and ensuring the service remains affordable for the public (welfare/development concerns). If the government subsidizes these tickets, they are prioritizing economic development—ensuring that the lower and middle classes can access efficient transport to reach their jobs, thereby stimulating further economic activity.

Perbedaan Pembangunan Ekonomi dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

Chronology of Economic Thought: From Output to Human Capability

The shift from focusing on growth to focusing on development has evolved over decades. In the post-World War II era, the "Harrod-Domar" model suggested that high levels of savings and investment were the primary drivers of progress. This led to a hyper-focus on industrial output.

However, by the 1970s and 80s, economists like Amartya Sen began to argue that "development" should be seen as the expansion of human capabilities—the freedom to lead a life that one has reason to value. This shift in thinking led to the creation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and later the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations. These frameworks officially recognized that a nation’s success cannot be measured by PDB alone, but must include environmental protection, gender equality, and access to justice.

Implications for Policy and National Strategy

For a developing nation, focusing solely on economic growth can be a dangerous trap. Rapid growth without development often leads to "jobless growth," where the economy expands but employment remains stagnant, or "ruthless growth," where the benefits only reach the wealthy.

Policymakers must therefore design "pro-poor" and "pro-environment" growth strategies. This involves:

  • Investing in Human Capital: Prioritizing education and vocational training to ensure the workforce can handle new technologies (IPTEK).
  • Institutional Reform: Reducing corruption and improving the "ease of doing business" to ensure that growth is sustainable and not reliant on temporary commodity booms.
  • Infrastructure for Connectivity: Building roads, ports, and digital networks that connect rural areas to urban markets, ensuring that development is geographically inclusive.

Conclusion: The Symbiotic Relationship

Ultimately, economic growth and economic development are two sides of the same coin. Growth provides the necessary financial resources to fund development initiatives; without a growing PDB, a government lacks the tax revenue to build hospitals, schools, or rail systems. Conversely, without development, economic growth will eventually stall, as an uneducated or unhealthy workforce cannot sustain high levels of productivity in a competitive global market.

Understanding the nuances between these two concepts allows citizens and students of economics to look beyond the headlines of "GDP Growth" and ask deeper questions about the direction of their country. As evidenced by the evolving landscape of infrastructure and technology in emerging economies, the goal is not just to become a bigger economy, but to become a better, more equitable society for all.

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Politics and Governance

Heri Dono Collaborates with Adelle Jewellery and G3N Project to Transform Contemporary Art into Luxury Jewelry Collections

by Asep Darmawan
written by Asep Darmawan

JAKARTA – Renowned Indonesian contemporary artist Heri Dono has officially entered a landmark partnership with Adelle Jewellery and G3N Project to launch a series of luxury collections inspired by his most iconic visual masterpieces. This collaboration represents a significant convergence between the world of fine art and the high-end jewelry industry, a trend that has seen substantial growth in international markets and is now gaining significant momentum within the Indonesian creative economy. The initiative seeks to bridge the gap between static gallery exhibitions and functional, wearable art, allowing the philosophical depth of contemporary Indonesian art to be experienced through the medium of precious metals and gemstones.

The partnership was formally unveiled during "The Collectors Gallery: Gems & Arts," a premier exhibition held at the Park Hyatt Jakarta on July 17-18, 2026. The event served as a sophisticated platform where Heri Dono’s signature paintings and kinetic sculptures were displayed alongside bespoke jewelry pieces crafted by Adelle Jewellery. By integrating these two distinct disciplines, the collaboration challenges traditional boundaries of how art is consumed, moving it from the walls of prestigious institutions into the daily lives of collectors.

The Visionary Behind the Collaboration: Heri Dono

Heri Dono is widely regarded as one of Indonesia’s most influential contemporary artists, known for his ability to fuse traditional Javanese elements, such as Wayang Kulit (shadow puppetry), with modern social commentary and Western contemporary art techniques. Since the 1980s, Dono has been a fixture in the international art circuit, representing Indonesia in prestigious venues such as the Venice Biennale. His work often features recurring motifs, including the "Smiling Angels" and various mythological-industrial hybrids that critique political power structures and societal norms through a lens of dark humor and "lowbrow" aesthetics.

In this latest venture, Dono’s visual language is translated into three-dimensional miniature forms. The intricate details of his characters—often characterized by exaggerated features and mechanical components—provide a rich blueprint for jewelry design. According to the artist, this transition is a natural evolution of his creative process. Dono asserts that art should not be confined to a vacuum or a limited physical space. He views art as a "catalyst" that can and should permeate various other disciplines, including fashion, architecture, and jewelry design. By collaborating with Adelle Jewellery, Dono’s philosophical inquiries into the human condition are rendered in gold, platinum, and diamonds, offering a new layer of permanence and tactile appreciation to his work.

The Role of Adelle Jewellery and G3N Project

Adelle Jewellery, a prominent name in the Indonesian luxury sector, brings technical expertise and a reputation for craftsmanship to the project. Known for their innovative designs and high-quality diamond settings, the brand has sought to elevate the local jewelry narrative by incorporating cultural and artistic storytelling into their collections. For Adelle Jewellery, the collaboration with Heri Dono is not merely a marketing endeavor but a sophisticated design challenge: how to maintain the integrity of a complex painting while ensuring the final product is a wearable piece of high-jewelry.

G3N Project, acting as the curatorial and management arm of the collaboration, played a pivotal role in synchronizing the artistic vision with commercial viability. As a gallery and creative consultant, G3N Project has been instrumental in fostering environments where art collectors and luxury consumers can intersect. Their involvement ensures that the "Gems & Arts" event was more than just a retail space; it was a curated experience that respected the provenance of Dono’s work while highlighting the technical precision of modern jewelry manufacturing.

Event Chronology: The Collectors Gallery at Park Hyatt Jakarta

The launch of the collection followed a meticulously planned timeline designed to maximize engagement with Indonesia’s elite art and jewelry collectors.

  1. Conceptual Phase (Late 2025 – Early 2026): Heri Dono and the design team at Adelle Jewellery engaged in a series of workshops to identify specific motifs from Dono’s portfolio that could be adapted into jewelry. This involved selecting color palettes from his paintings that could be matched with specific gemstones.
  2. Production and Prototyping (March – June 2026): Master jewelers at Adelle worked on translating two-dimensional sketches into 3D models. Particular attention was paid to the "kinetic" aspect of Dono’s art, with some jewelry pieces reportedly featuring moving parts—a nod to the artist’s famous mechanical sculptures.
  3. The Private Preview (July 17, 2026): An exclusive evening for high-net-worth individuals, art critics, and media at the Park Hyatt Jakarta. The event featured a walkthrough where Heri Dono explained the narrative behind the paintings that inspired the jewelry.
  4. Public Exhibition (July 18, 2026): The gallery opened its doors to a wider audience of collectors and enthusiasts, facilitating a dialogue between the art community and the luxury lifestyle sector.

Market Context and Supporting Data

The fusion of art and jewelry is a response to a shifting global market where luxury consumers are increasingly seeking "investment-grade" items that carry unique cultural narratives. According to market analysis of the Southeast Asian luxury sector, Indonesia has seen a consistent 7-9% annual growth in the demand for high jewelry since 2022. Furthermore, the contemporary art market in Indonesia remains one of the most vibrant in the region, with local auction houses seeing record-breaking sales for established names like Heri Dono.

The "wearable art" segment is particularly lucrative because it appeals to two demographics: the traditional jewelry buyer looking for exclusivity and the art collector looking for a new medium of expression. Data suggests that collaborations between artists and luxury brands can increase the perceived value of a collection by up to 40% compared to standard commercial lines. By leveraging Heri Dono’s international "brand" as an artist, Adelle Jewellery positions itself not just as a retailer, but as a patron of culture.

Official Responses and Artistic Philosophy

During the event, Heri Dono emphasized the democratic potential of this collaboration. "Seni tidak dapat berkembang apabila hanya berada di dalam ruang yang terbatas," (Art cannot develop if it only exists within limited spaces), Dono remarked. He further explained that jewelry is an integral part of the artistic spectrum, bridging the gap between "fine art" (seni murni) and "applied art." He believes that when a person wears a piece of jewelry inspired by a painting, they are carrying the "spirit" and the "message" of that art into the public sphere, effectively making the wearer a mobile gallery.

Representatives from Adelle Jewellery echoed this sentiment, noting that the collaboration pushed their artisans to explore new techniques in metalwork and stone-setting to capture the "organized chaos" and whimsical nature of Dono’s style. They highlighted that the collection uses ethically sourced materials, aligning with the contemporary art world’s increasing focus on sustainability and ethical production.

Broader Impact and Implications for the Creative Economy

The collaboration between Heri Dono, Adelle Jewellery, and G3N Project carries significant implications for the future of the creative economy in Indonesia. Firstly, it sets a precedent for other Indonesian artists to explore commercial partnerships that do not compromise their artistic integrity. In the past, there was often a stigma associated with artists "selling out" to commercial brands; however, this project demonstrates that a thoughtful, high-level collaboration can actually enhance the artist’s reach and provide a new perspective on their work.

Secondly, it highlights the maturity of the Indonesian jewelry industry. By moving away from generic designs and towards artist-led narratives, Indonesian brands can compete on a global stage with European heritage houses that have long utilized artist collaborations (such as the historic partnerships between Salvador Dalí and various jewelers, or Elsa Peretti’s work for Tiffany & Co.).

Finally, the success of "The Collectors Gallery: Gems & Arts" underscores Jakarta’s growing status as a regional hub for luxury and culture. The choice of Park Hyatt Jakarta, a symbol of modern luxury, as the venue for this intersection of gems and art, reflects the lifestyle of a new generation of Indonesian collectors who value the integration of aesthetics, investment, and heritage.

As the exhibition concludes, the Heri Dono x Adelle Jewellery collection is expected to travel to other major cities, potentially including Singapore and Hong Kong, further solidifying the presence of Indonesian contemporary art in the international luxury market. This venture proves that when the boundaries between disciplines are blurred, the result is a richer, more diverse cultural landscape that benefits artists, industries, and collectors alike.

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Politics and Governance

Taj Yasin Maimoen Leads Popularity Rankings in Central Java Gubernatorial Race According to Parameter Politik Indonesia Survey

by Nila Kartika Wati
written by Nila Kartika Wati

Taj Yasin Maimoen, the former Deputy Governor of Central Java for the 2018–2023 term, has emerged as the most recognized figure among potential candidates for the upcoming Central Java Gubernatorial Election, according to the latest findings from the research institute Parameter Politik Indonesia. The survey, conducted between May 15 and May 21, 2024, highlights a shifting political landscape in one of Indonesia’s most strategically significant provinces as it prepares for the concurrent regional head elections (Pilkada) scheduled for late 2024. Adi Prayitno, the Executive Director of Parameter Politik Indonesia, presented the data during a virtual press conference on Wednesday, May 29, 2024, noting that the recognition levels of various candidates provide a preliminary map of voter sentiment in the post-Ganjar Pranowo era.

The data collection process involved direct engagement with respondents across the province, utilizing a rigorous questioning technique to gauge public familiarity with potential contenders. Adi Prayitno explained that the survey team presented names individually to respondents, asking whether they were familiar with each specific figure. The results indicated that Taj Yasin Maimoen, often affectionately referred to as Gus Yasin, holds a popularity rating of 52.1 percent. This figure places him at the top of the list, a position likely bolstered by his five-year tenure as the deputy to former Governor Ganjar Pranowo and his deep-rooted connections within the influential Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) community in Central Java.

Trailing behind the former deputy governor is Hendrar Prihadi, the current Head of the National Public Procurement Agency (LKPP) and the former Mayor of Semarang. Prihadi, widely known by his nickname Hendi, secured a popularity rating of 40 percent. In third place is Dico Ganinduto, the current Regent of Kendal, who garnered 38.1 percent. These figures represent the initial "popularity threshold" that candidates must cross to become viable contenders for the governorship. Adi Prayitno emphasized that these individuals are currently the most talked-about figures and are frequently associated with the gubernatorial race in public discourse. However, he also noted a critical observation: despite their relative popularity, none of these figures can yet be described as "dominant" or "mentereng" (illustrious/outstanding) in a way that guarantees an easy path to victory.

Detailed Breakdown of Candidate Popularity and Profiles

The high popularity of Taj Yasin Maimoen is largely attributed to his unique political and social standing. As the son of the late charismatic cleric Maimun Zubair, Gus Yasin commands significant respect among the "santri" (Islamic boarding school students) and the broader religious demographic in Central Java. His previous role as Deputy Governor allowed him to travel extensively across the province’s 35 regencies and cities, building a grassroots network that remains largely intact. His popularity reflects a desire among a segment of the electorate for a leader who bridges the gap between nationalist administrative governance and traditional religious values.

Hendrar Prihadi’s 40 percent popularity rating stems from his successful decade-long leadership in Semarang, the provincial capital. During his time as mayor, Hendi was credited with modernizing the city’s infrastructure and improving public services, earning him a reputation as an effective technocrat within the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P). His transition to a national role at the LKPP has kept him in the public eye, though his challenge remains expanding his appeal beyond the urban centers of the northern coast (Pantura) to the more rural, southern regions of Central Java.

Dico Ganinduto, representing the younger generation of politicians, has utilized a mix of digital engagement and local governance to achieve his 38.1 percent rating. As a member of the Golkar Party, Dico’s presence in the top three suggests that the electorate is open to youthful leadership. His visibility has been further enhanced by his frequent appearances alongside national figures and his active social media presence, which resonates with the Millennial and Gen Z demographics that constitute a significant portion of the voting bloc.

Methodology and Context of the Parameter Politik Indonesia Survey

The survey conducted by Parameter Politik Indonesia utilized a multi-stage random sampling method, ensuring that the 1,200 respondents represented a cross-section of the Central Java population in terms of age, gender, religion, and socio-economic status. With a margin of error of approximately 2.9 percent and a confidence level of 95 percent, the data provides a statistically significant snapshot of the political climate in mid-May 2024. The timing of the survey is crucial, as it follows the 2024 General Elections, where the national political dynamics have begun to trickle down into regional considerations.

Adi Prayitno clarified that popularity does not always equate to electability, but it is the essential first step. In the context of Central Java, which has long been considered the "Kandang Banteng" (the stronghold of the PDI-P), the popularity of non-PDI-P figures like Taj Yasin (who is associated with the United Development Party or PPP) and Dico Ganinduto indicates a potential for a more competitive and pluralistic race than in previous cycles. The survey also monitored other names such as Sudaryono, the Chairman of the Gerindra Party’s provincial chapter, and Ahmad Luthfi, the Central Java Regional Police Chief, both of whom have seen rising visibility in recent months.

The Political Landscape of Central Java Post-Ganjar Pranowo

For the past decade, Central Java’s political identity was synonymous with Ganjar Pranowo. His departure from the gubernatorial office to pursue a presidential bid has left a significant power vacuum. This vacuum has invited a diverse array of aspirants from across the political spectrum. The PDI-P, despite its historical dominance, faces the challenge of selecting a successor who can maintain the party’s grip on the province while navigating the fractured alliances that emerged during the presidential election.

The influence of the central government and national party leaders cannot be understated. The victory of the Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming Raka ticket in the presidential race has emboldened parties within the Onward Indonesia Coalition (KIM), such as Gerindra and Golkar, to challenge the PDI-P’s hegemony in Central Java. Gibran Rakabuming Raka, as the outgoing Mayor of Solo and the Vice President-elect, remains a kingmaker in the region, and his endorsement or the "Jokowi effect" is expected to play a decisive role in swaying undecided voters.

Chronology of the 2024 Regional Election Cycle

The 2024 Regional Head Elections are set to be a landmark event in Indonesian democracy, marking the first time that governors, regents, and mayors across the country will be elected simultaneously. The General Elections Commission (KPU) has established a clear timeline for the process:

  1. Preparation Phase (Early 2024): Recruitment of regional election committees and updating of voter lists.
  2. Survey and Internal Party Deliberations (May – July 2024): This is the current phase, where institutes like Parameter Politik Indonesia release data to inform party decisions on which candidates to nominate.
  3. Candidate Registration (August 27–29, 2024): Political parties and coalitions will officially register their candidate pairs with the KPU.
  4. Campaign Period (September 25 – November 23, 2024): Candidates will have roughly two months to consolidate their bases and attract the 47.9 percent of voters who, according to analysts, remain undecided or flexible in their choices.
  5. Polling Day (November 27, 2024): Citizens across Central Java will cast their votes.

The release of the Parameter Politik survey in late May serves as a "litmus test" for potential candidates. For those like Taj Yasin, it validates their current strategy. For those lower on the list, it serves as a signal to intensify their public relations efforts before the official registration window opens in August.

Official Responses and Political Implications

While official party endorsements are still being finalized, the survey results have already sparked reactions within political circles. Representatives from the PDI-P have noted that while Hendrar Prihadi is a strong internal candidate, the party remains open to various mathematical possibilities, including coalitions that might pair a nationalist figure with a religious leader—a formula that proved successful in the Ganjar-Yasin era.

The Gerindra Party, buoyed by its national success, is reportedly evaluating whether to push a solo candidate or join a broader coalition. The rise of Ahmad Luthfi, the police chief, as a "dark horse" in other polls suggests that the electorate might also be considering figures with a background in security and law enforcement, particularly to address concerns regarding regional stability and bureaucratic efficiency.

Adi Prayitno’s assessment that no candidate is "mentereng" yet suggests that the race is wide open. "The popularity of these figures is still hovering around the 40 to 50 percent mark. In a province as large as Central Java, a truly dominant candidate would usually be well above 60 or 70 percent by this stage," Adi noted. This lack of a clear frontrunner means that the "swing voters" and the "undecided" will ultimately dictate the outcome. It also implies that the quality of the "vice-gubernatorial" pick will be more important than usual, as a balanced ticket will be necessary to capture the diverse demographics of the province.

Broader Impact and Future Outlook

The Central Java election is more than just a local contest; it is a barometer for the national political mood heading into 2025. As the third most populous province in Indonesia, the outcome in Central Java will influence national policy implementation and the stability of the incoming presidential administration. A victory for a candidate aligned with the national government could streamline coordination between Jakarta and Semarang, whereas a victory for an opposition-aligned figure could create a system of checks and balances.

Furthermore, the prominence of Taj Yasin Maimoen underscores the enduring relevance of religious identity in Indonesian regional politics. Despite the rise of social media and technocratic governance, the "blessing" of influential ulemas and the support of the NU base remain foundational pillars of political power in Central Java.

As the August registration deadline approaches, observers expect a flurry of political maneuvering. The current popularity rankings are a snapshot in time, but they set the stage for a high-stakes campaign where infrastructure, religious values, and the legacy of the previous administration will collide. For Taj Yasin, Hendrar Prihadi, and Dico Ganinduto, the challenge now lies in converting their recognition into a solid mandate, convincing the millions of Central Javanese voters that they are the right choice to lead the province into its next chapter.

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Politics and Governance

Queen Máxima Concludes High-Level Diplomatic Mission to Indonesia Focused on Advancing National Financial Health and Inclusion

by Asep Darmawan
written by Asep Darmawan

The visit of Queen Máxima of the Netherlands to Indonesia, spanning from November 24 to 27, 2025, represents a significant milestone in the ongoing collaboration between the United Nations and the Indonesian government. While she is widely recognized as the Dutch monarch, her four-day mission was conducted strictly in her professional capacity as the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Advocate (UNSGSA) for Financial Health. This role, which she has held since 2009 (with a recent mandate expansion toward financial health), underscores her commitment to ensuring that individuals, particularly those in underserved communities, have access to financial tools that enhance their economic resilience and overall well-being.

Throughout her stay, Queen Máxima engaged in a rigorous schedule that took her from the industrial hubs of Central Java to the bustling administrative centers of Jakarta and the burgeoning residential developments of West Java. Her visit was not merely ceremonial but served as a technical and strategic assessment of Indonesia’s progress in financial inclusion. By meeting with grassroots entrepreneurs, high-level policymakers, and international development partners, the Special Advocate sought to understand how digital innovation and inclusive policies are transforming the lives of ordinary Indonesians.

A Legacy of Engagement: Contextualizing the Fifth Visit

This 2025 mission marks Queen Máxima’s fifth visit to the Indonesian archipelago, reflecting the country’s status as a global leader in financial inclusion strategies. Her previous visits as the UNSGSA occurred in 2012, 2016, and 2018, during which she witnessed the rapid evolution of Indonesia’s digital financial ecosystem. In 2020, she also visited the country in her capacity as Queen of the Netherlands, accompanying King Willem-Alexander on a state visit.

The timing of this visit is particularly strategic. Indonesia has made remarkable strides in expanding financial access, with the national financial inclusion rate rising significantly over the last decade. However, the focus of the UNSGSA has recently shifted from "financial inclusion"—simply having access to a bank account—to "financial health," which measures whether individuals can effectively manage their day-to-day finances, recover from economic shocks, and invest in their future. Indonesia’s diverse economy and large unbanked population make it an ideal laboratory for these evolving global financial standards.

Chronology of the Mission: From Grassroots to Governance

The Special Advocate’s itinerary was meticulously designed to capture the full spectrum of the Indonesian financial landscape, beginning with the manufacturing sector and concluding with the highest levels of state diplomacy.

Tuesday, November 25: Empowerment in Central Java

The mission commenced in Sragen Regency, Central Java, where Queen Máxima visited a garment factory. This visit was pivotal, as the textile and garment industry is a major employer of women in Indonesia. The Special Advocate observed how digital payroll systems and workplace-based financial literacy programs can empower female workers, allowing them to move away from cash-based informal economies into the formal financial sector.

Later that day, the Queen traveled to the historic Kampung Batik Laweyan in Solo. Here, the focus shifted to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In discussions with local artisans and business owners, she explored the challenges of maintaining financial health amidst fluctuating market demands. The day concluded at Pura Mangkunegaran, where she participated in an event hosted by Women’s World Banking. This session provided a platform for young people, university students, and entrepreneurs to share their firsthand experiences with digital banking products, highlighting both the successes of fintech and the remaining barriers to full financial security.

Wednesday, November 26: Institutional Synergy and Sustainable Housing

The third day of the mission focused on the institutional frameworks that support financial stability. In Jakarta, Queen Máxima met with United Nations country representatives and development organizations to discuss the integration of financial health into broader sustainable development goals (SDGs). She also held talks with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, focusing on how private sector investment can stimulate credit growth for SMEs and improve the financial resilience of low-income households.

A highlight of the day was her visit to the Gran Harmoni Cibitung housing complex in Bekasi Regency, West Java. This project is a pioneer in providing low-emission, affordable housing for middle-to-low-income families. During her visit, Queen Máxima witnessed an innovative "waste-to-mortgage" program facilitated by Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). Under this scheme, residents can contribute to their mortgage payments or housing costs by participating in community waste management programs. This intersection of environmental sustainability and financial inclusion drew high praise from the Special Advocate, who noted that such creative solutions are essential for building long-term financial health.

Thursday, November 27: Policy Integration and Presidential Dialogue

The final day of the visit was dedicated to high-level policy discussions and statecraft. Queen Máxima participated in a joint financial literacy forum featuring the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Bank Indonesia (BI), and the Ministry of Finance. These three institutions form the bedrock of Indonesia’s financial regulatory environment. The discussions centered on the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (SNKI) and how to protect consumers in an increasingly digitalized market.

The mission culminated in a meeting with President Prabowo Subianto at the Istana Merdeka in Jakarta. During this private audience and subsequent working lunch, Queen Máxima presented her findings from the field. She commended the Indonesian government for its proactive stance on digital public infrastructure and discussed the importance of ensuring that the benefits of economic growth reach the most vulnerable segments of society.

Supporting Data: Indonesia’s Financial Landscape

To understand the significance of Queen Máxima’s visit, one must look at the data driving Indonesia’s economic policy. According to the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Indonesia’s financial inclusion index reached approximately 85% in recent years, a massive leap from the 36% recorded in 2013. However, the financial literacy index—representing the actual knowledge and skills to manage finances—has historically trailed behind, creating a "literacy gap" that the UNSGSA is keen to address.

Furthermore, the rise of the "gig economy" and digital platforms in Indonesia has created new opportunities for financial engagement. With over 200 million internet users, the country has seen an explosion in e-wallets, peer-to-peer lending, and mobile banking. Queen Máxima’s focus on "Financial Health" is particularly relevant here, as it addresses the risks of over-indebtedness and the need for robust consumer protection in the digital age.

Official Responses and Strategic Implications

The Indonesian government and its various agencies have responded positively to the Queen’s visit, viewing it as a validation of their reform efforts. Representatives from Bank Indonesia noted that the Special Advocate’s insights would be integrated into their future roadmap for the payment system and digital economy. The OJK emphasized that her visit would catalyze efforts to strengthen the protection of retail investors and small-scale borrowers.

The "waste-to-mortgage" initiative at Gran Harmoni Cibitung, in particular, has been cited by local officials as a model that could be replicated across other provinces. By linking financial obligations to environmental stewardship, the program addresses two of Indonesia’s most pressing challenges: housing affordability and waste management.

Broader Impact: A Vision for the Future

The implications of Queen Máxima’s 2025 mission extend beyond the immediate diplomatic exchanges. Her visit reinforces Indonesia’s role as a regional leader in the ASEAN block regarding financial technology and inclusive policy. As the UNSGSA, her ability to bridge the gap between global policy and local implementation helps ensure that international financial standards are grounded in the realities of developing economies.

For Indonesia, the transition from "inclusion" to "health" represents a maturing of the national economy. It signals a move away from simply increasing the number of bank accounts toward a more holistic view of economic stability. The collaboration between the UN and the Indonesian government, highlighted by this visit, suggests a future where financial services are not just accessible, but are actively used to lift families out of poverty and protect them against the uncertainties of the global market.

As Queen Máxima departs Jakarta, the findings from her visit will likely inform the UN’s global strategy on financial health for 2026 and beyond. For the people of Sragen, Solo, and Bekasi, the visit served as a reminder that their local economic struggles and innovations are part of a much larger global conversation—one where the goal is a more equitable and financially resilient world for all.

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Politics and Governance

Commission V DPR Proposes Strict Sanctions for Transport Companies Following Fatal Multi-Vehicle Collision in Sibolangit

by Laily UPN
written by Laily UPN

The Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) is moving to tighten the regulatory framework governing the logistics and transportation sector following a devastating multi-vehicle collision in Sibolangit, North Sumatra, which resulted in four fatalities. Musa Rajekshah, a prominent member of Commission V—the parliamentary body overseeing infrastructure and transportation—announced that the commission is currently formulating a set of stringent rules designed to hold not only drivers but also vehicle owners and transport companies directly accountable for road safety violations. This legislative push aims to address the systemic negligence often found in the expedition and heavy-haulage industry, ensuring that safety protocols are no longer treated as secondary to profit margins.

The proposed regulations come as a direct response to the tragic incident that occurred on Friday, July 17, 2026, on the Medan-Berastagi route, specifically on Jalan Jamin Ginting in the Sibolangit district. The accident, which involved a large Fuso truck and several other vehicles, has once again highlighted the perilous nature of North Sumatra’s primary mountain corridors and the recurring issue of mechanical failure in heavy-duty vehicles.

The Sibolangit Tragedy: A Chronology of the Incident

The accident took place during the late afternoon on Friday, a period typically characterized by high traffic volume as commuters and tourists travel between the provincial capital of Medan and the highland retreat of Berastagi. Preliminary reports and police investigations indicate that the catastrophe was triggered by a large truck transporting gallon-sized water containers. As the vehicle navigated a steep downward gradient in the Sibolangit area, it reportedly experienced a total brake failure, known locally as "rem blong."

Unable to decelerate or control the massive weight of the vehicle, the truck barreled into a line of cars and motorcycles. The force of the impact was catastrophic, crushing several smaller vehicles and causing a chain reaction that involved multiple units. Emergency services and local residents rushed to the scene, but the severity of the wreckage made rescue efforts difficult. By the time the scene was cleared, authorities confirmed that four individuals had lost their lives, while several others sustained critical injuries and were rushed to nearby medical facilities in Medan and Deli Serdang.

Following the initial investigation, the driver of the Fuso truck was taken into custody. However, Musa Rajekshah, often referred to by his nickname Ijeck, emphasized that the blame should not rest solely on the individual behind the wheel. The investigation has pointed toward potential overloading and a lack of routine maintenance—factors that fall squarely under the responsibility of the vehicle’s owner and the operating company.

Moving Beyond Driver Liability: Corporate Accountability

A central pillar of the new proposal by Commission V is the shift toward corporate liability. Historically, in the aftermath of Indonesian road accidents, the legal system has primarily targeted the drivers. Ijeck argued that this approach fails to address the root causes of road carnage.

“In response to these accidents, we in Commission V DPR RI will suggest a firm regulation that does not only apply to the drivers of the vehicles,” Ijeck stated in an official release on Saturday, July 18, 2026. “We will provide input ensuring that owners or transport service companies also face firm action. This is to ensure that companies pay closer attention to vehicle maintenance and strictly adhere to load limits in accordance with the KIR (periodic inspection) permits of the trucks in question.”

Buntut Kecelakaan Beruntun di Sibolangit, DPR bakal Siapkan Sanksi Tegas bagi Sopir-Pemilik Truk ODOL

The DPR’s stance is that if a company incentivizes or mandates its drivers to carry loads exceeding the legal limit, or if it neglects the mechanical upkeep of its fleet to save costs, the company must be held legally and financially responsible for any resulting loss of life. This could include the revocation of business licenses, heavy fines, and criminal charges for corporate executives in cases of gross negligence.

The Persistent Crisis of Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL)

The Sibolangit accident has reignited the national debate over Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL) vehicles. ODOL refers to trucks that have been illegally modified to increase cargo space or are loaded far beyond their rated tonnage capacity. Despite years of government promises to achieve a "Zero ODOL" status on Indonesian highways, the practice remains rampant due to the high demand for low-cost logistics.

The dangers of ODOL are particularly acute in mountainous regions like Sibolangit. When a vehicle is overloaded, its braking system is subjected to heat and pressure far beyond its design specifications. On long descents, this leads to "brake fade," where the brakes lose their effectiveness entirely. Furthermore, the altered center of gravity in over-dimensioned vehicles makes them prone to tipping on the sharp curves that characterize the Medan-Berastagi route.

Commission V has identified ODOL as a primary factor in the degradation of national road infrastructure and a leading cause of fatal accidents. The DPR plans to use the findings from the Sibolangit police investigation to bolster their argument for a more aggressive crackdown on companies that utilize ODOL vehicles. This includes a call for more rigorous and transparent KIR (Uji Kendaraan Bermotor) inspections, which are the mandatory periodic technical examinations for commercial vehicles.

Technical Oversight and the KIR Inspection System

A critical component of the proposed legislative changes involves the reform of the KIR inspection process. Currently, all commercial vehicles in Indonesia are required to undergo safety checks every six months. These checks cover braking systems, tire conditions, engine health, and structural integrity. However, Ijeck and other members of Commission V have noted that many vehicles involved in fatal crashes possess valid KIR stickers despite being visibly unfit for the road.

The DPR suggests that the current inspection system is vulnerable to manipulation and lacks the technological integration necessary for real-time monitoring. The new proposal envisions a digitalized oversight system where the results of KIR inspections are linked to a national database accessible by highway patrol and transport authorities. This would allow for the immediate identification of vehicles that have bypassed safety protocols or have been illegally modified after receiving their permits.

Furthermore, Commission V is advocating for the installation of more weigh stations (Jembatan Timbang) equipped with Weight-in-Motion (WIM) technology. This technology allows authorities to detect overloaded vehicles without requiring them to stop, significantly increasing the efficiency of enforcement along high-risk corridors like the Jalan Jamin Ginting.

The Strategic Importance of the Medan-Berastagi Route

The location of the accident adds a layer of economic and social urgency to the DPR’s proposal. The Medan-Berastagi route is one of the most vital arteries in North Sumatra. It serves as the primary conduit for agricultural products—including vegetables, fruits, and flowers—from the Karo Regency to the markets of Medan and for export through the Port of Belawan.

Buntut Kecelakaan Beruntun di Sibolangit, DPR bakal Siapkan Sanksi Tegas bagi Sopir-Pemilik Truk ODOL

Additionally, Berastagi is a major tourism hub. On weekends, the road is packed with family cars, tourist buses, and motorcycles. The coexistence of heavy logistics trucks and light passenger traffic on a narrow, winding mountain road creates a high-risk environment. Every fatal accident on this route not only results in the loss of life but also causes massive traffic congestion that can paralyze the regional economy for hours.

Local residents and regular commuters have long called for stricter regulations and the construction of alternative routes, such as the proposed "Cantilevers" or a toll road, to bypass the most dangerous sections of the Sibolangit cliffs. While infrastructure projects are part of the long-term solution, Commission V believes that immediate regulatory intervention regarding vehicle safety is the most effective way to prevent further tragedies in the short term.

Data and Trends in Indonesian Road Safety

To support their legislative push, Commission V is drawing on sobering statistics regarding road safety in Indonesia. According to data from the National Police (Polri) and the Ministry of Transportation, thousands of people die annually in accidents involving heavy vehicles. A significant percentage of these incidents are attributed to mechanical failure, with "rem blong" being the most cited cause in mountainous regions.

Research indicates that the economic loss resulting from road accidents in Indonesia amounts to billions of rupiah annually, encompassing medical costs, property damage, and lost productivity. When the damage to road surfaces caused by ODOL vehicles is factored in—estimated by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing to be over IDR 43 trillion per year—the argument for strict regulation becomes an economic necessity as well as a moral one.

The DPR’s move reflects a growing consensus that the "human error" label often applied to accidents is a simplification that ignores the systemic pressures placed on drivers by their employers. By refocusing the law on the owners and the corporate structures, the government hopes to create a culture of safety where maintenance and legal loading are viewed as essential operating costs rather than optional expenses.

Collaborative Investigation and Future Deliberations

The next steps for Musa Rajekshah and Commission V involve a series of consultative meetings with the Ministry of Transportation, the National Transportation Safety Committee (KNKT), and the Indonesian National Police. The goal is to synchronize the findings from the Sibolangit crash with the broader national transport safety strategy.

"We are waiting for the full results of the investigation from the police," Ijeck concluded. "Those results will serve as our primary material for discussion in meetings with the government. We must ensure that the rules we draft are not only tough on paper but also enforceable on the ground."

The proposed rules are expected to include mandatory GPS tracking for heavy vehicles to monitor speed and driving hours, stricter penalties for KIR forgery, and a "blacklist" for transport companies that repeatedly violate safety standards. As the investigation into the Sibolangit tragedy continues, the pressure on the DPR to deliver a safer transport landscape has never been higher. The four lives lost on Jalan Jamin Ginting have become a catalyst for a long-overdue overhaul of how Indonesia manages its roads and the heavy machines that traverse them.

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Lifestyle and Fashion

Frank Hutapea Criticizes Father Hotman Paris Over Legal Case and Family Conduct

by Rifan Muazin
written by Rifan Muazin

The landscape of Indonesian legal discourse and social media was significantly disrupted on Saturday, July 18, 2026, as a public rift emerged between prominent attorney Hotman Paris Hutapea and his eldest son, Frank Alexander Hutapea. The conflict, which played out across digital platforms, centered on Hotman’s decision to provide legal representation for Febrie Adriansyah, the former Junior Attorney General for Extraordinary Crimes (Jampidsus). While Hotman Paris has long been a figure of public fascination and controversy, the direct and scathing nature of his son’s critique has introduced a new layer of scrutiny regarding the senior lawyer’s motivations, his professional ethics, and his internal family dynamics.

The tension began to escalate following Hotman’s public announcement that he would act as the legal counsel for Febrie Adriansyah. This decision immediately drew a mixture of support and skepticism from the public, particularly given the high-profile nature of the cases handled by the Jampidsus office during Adriansyah’s tenure. However, the discourse took a sharp turn when Frank Hutapea utilized his social media presence to challenge his father’s narrative. Frank’s criticisms were not merely professional but deeply personal, touching upon family events and the underlying intent behind Hotman’s widely publicized pro-bono initiatives.

The Catalyst: The Febrie Adriansyah Case and the 74 Kilograms of Gold

The controversy is rooted in a complex legal environment involving Febrie Adriansyah, a figure who has been at the center of several high-stakes investigations. Public skepticism was fueled by a social media post from a netizen that questioned Hotman’s involvement in the case. The user highlighted a perceived contradiction: Hotman Paris, who frequently boasts of his exorbitant legal fees and luxurious lifestyle, claimed he was not seeking a fee for representing the former Jampidsus.

The netizen pointedly noted that the case in question involves approximately 74 kilograms of gold bars currently held as evidence. At current market valuations in July 2026, 74 kilograms of gold represents a staggering financial asset, valued in the hundreds of billions of rupiah. The social media post suggested that it was improbable for a lawyer of Hotman’s stature to ignore a case of such financial magnitude if there were no underlying personal or professional gain. "Hotman Paris says his fees are super expensive and he doesn’t expect payment from ex-Jampidsus Febrie Adriansyah. But he still takes a case where there are 74 kg of gold bars as evidence. No matter how expensive a lawyer’s fee is, is there any lawyer whose eyes wouldn’t turn green hearing about that much gold?" the user wrote.

This sentiment resonated with a segment of the public that views Hotman’s "lawyer of the people" persona with a degree of cynicism. When Frank Hutapea shared this post on his Instagram Story, he did more than just acknowledge the public’s doubt; he validated it with a scathing insider perspective.

The "Angpao" Allegation: A Breach of Family Trust

The most startling aspect of Frank’s critique involved a reference to the wedding of his younger brother, Fritz Hutapea. In a direct rebuttal to his father’s claims of altruism and lack of interest in money, Frank alleged that Hotman had taken the "angpao" (traditional monetary gifts given in red envelopes) from Fritz’s wedding.

"Halah, mostly just image-building (pencitraan). Even at Fritz’s wedding, you took the angpao while acting like you didn’t want the money," Frank wrote in a direct response to his father’s public stance.

This allegation struck a chord with the public because it contrasted sharply with the image Hotman Paris projected during Fritz’s wedding in late 2023. The wedding was a lavish affair, attended by high-ranking officials, business tycoons, and celebrities, and was portrayed as a celebration of family success and generosity. Frank’s suggestion that his father prioritized the collection of gift money over the financial autonomy of the newlyweds suggests a deep-seated grievance regarding how Hotman manages both his public image and his private family affairs. By bringing this private matter into the public eye, Frank effectively challenged the "generous benefactor" archetype that Hotman has cultivated over decades.

Critique of "Hotman 911" and Marketing Tactics

Beyond the personal anecdotes, Frank Hutapea launched a broader attack on his father’s professional branding, specifically the "Hotman 911" program. For years, Hotman 911 has been marketed as a grassroots legal aid initiative where the "Coffee Shop Lawyer" meets with marginalized citizens to offer free legal advice and intervention.

Frank, however, characterized the program as a calculated marketing tool rather than a genuine philanthropic endeavor. "Poor people are just used as marketing weapons. He never really cares; he only cares about being the center of attention," Frank stated. He further suggested that the Hotman 911 social media accounts and the brand itself should be retired, implying that they no longer serve a legitimate purpose beyond self-promotion.

This critique raises significant questions about the intersection of legal practice and social media influence. In the modern Indonesian legal landscape, "viral justice"—where cases gain momentum through social media exposure—has become a powerful tool. Hotman Paris has been a pioneer in this regard, often using his massive following to pressure authorities into action. Frank’s comments suggest that this method may be exploitative, using the plight of the underprivileged to maintain a lawyer’s relevance and "celebrity" status.

Chronology of the Dispute

To understand the weight of this fallout, one must look at the timeline of events leading to the July 18, 2026, statements:

  1. Late 2023: Fritz Hutapea’s wedding takes place. Hotman Paris dominates media coverage of the event, showcasing the family’s wealth and influence.
  2. Early 2026: Legal scrutiny intensifies regarding the handling of evidence in major corruption cases, specifically involving the Jampidsus office.
  3. July 10-15, 2026: Hotman Paris officially confirms he will represent Febrie Adriansyah. He emphasizes that his involvement is a matter of professional principle and that he is not charging his standard premium fee.
  4. July 17, 2026: Social media users begin circulating theories regarding the 74kg gold evidence, questioning why a "high-fee" lawyer would work for free on such a case.
  5. July 18, 2026 (Morning): Frank Hutapea reposts a netizen’s critique and adds his own commentary regarding the wedding angpao and his father’s "marketing weapons."
  6. July 18, 2026 (Afternoon): The comments go viral, sparking a nationwide debate on the ethics of celebrity lawyering and the validity of pro-bono claims in high-asset cases.

Professional Implications and the "Center of Attention"

The legal community has often been divided over Hotman Paris’s methods. While some admire his ability to bring public attention to systemic injustices, others view his flamboyance as a distraction from the sobriety of the legal profession. Frank’s assertion that his father "only cares about being the center of attention" aligns with the latter view.

In the context of the Febrie Adriansyah case, the stakes are exceptionally high. The Jampidsus office is responsible for prosecuting the nation’s most significant financial crimes. Any legal battle involving a former head of this office is inherently political and sensitive. By injecting a family feud into this already volatile situation, Frank has inadvertently—or perhaps intentionally—weakened the shield of moral authority Hotman often uses to deflect criticism.

Furthermore, the mention of the 74kg of gold is significant. In legal ethics, the "appearance of impropriety" is a standard that lawyers are expected to avoid. Even if Hotman Paris does not receive a direct fee, the association with a case involving such massive assets provides significant "reputational capital." Frank’s critique suggests that this capital is the true currency his father is chasing, which he then converts into further marketing opportunities.

Comparison of the Father and Son’s Professional Paths

The friction between Hotman and Frank is also a study in contrasting professional philosophies. While Hotman Paris is the quintessential "showman lawyer," Frank Alexander Hutapea has generally maintained a more reserved and traditionally professional profile. Educated abroad and deeply involved in the corporate legal world, Frank’s approach to law appears to prioritize technical merit over media spectacles.

This internal family divergence has been visible for years, with Frank often seen in the background of Hotman’s more eccentric videos, looking noticeably less comfortable than his father. By speaking out now, Frank may be attempting to distance his own professional brand from the "marketing weapon" tactics he attributes to his father.

Broader Impact on Public Perception

The impact of this dispute on the Indonesian public is profound. For many, Hotman Paris represented a final hope for justice in a system often viewed as corrupt or inefficient. The "Hotman 911" brand gave a voice to those who could not afford legal representation. However, when a member of the inner circle—specifically the eldest son and a fellow lawyer—labels these acts as "pencitraan" (image-building), it risks eroding the trust of the very people the program claims to help.

The "angpao" allegation, while seemingly a domestic matter, serves as a powerful metaphor for greed in the public consciousness. If a man who claims to be a billionaire and a philanthropist would allegedly take his son’s wedding gifts, the public may find it easier to believe that his pro-bono legal work is also driven by hidden motives.

Conclusion and Future Outlook

As of the evening of July 18, 2026, Hotman Paris has not issued a formal rebuttal to his son’s specific allegations regarding the wedding money or the "marketing weapon" claims. The legal battle for Febrie Adriansyah continues to loom in the background, but it has now been overshadowed by the drama within the Hutapea household.

This incident serves as a critical case study in the risks of merging personal branding with professional legal practice. It highlights the fragility of a public persona built on the narrative of the "people’s champion" when confronted with internal family dissent. Whether this rift will lead to a permanent professional separation between father and son, or if it is a temporary flare-up in a notoriously high-octane family, remains to be seen. What is certain is that the discourse surrounding Hotman Paris has shifted from his legal acumen to his personal integrity, a shift that may have long-lasting implications for his career and his legacy in the Indonesian legal system.

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South Jakarta Metro Police Reveal New Evidence in the Death of a Man at a Luxury Setiabudi Hotel Following Discovery of Final Messages and Firearm

by Lina Hope
written by Lina Hope

The South Jakarta Metro Police have officially disclosed significant findings regarding the tragic death of a 47-year-old man, identified by the initials WH, who was discovered lifeless in a luxury hotel room in the Setiabudi district of South Jakarta. The investigation, which has been underway since the body was first found on Wednesday, July 15, 2026, has uncovered a series of events leading up to the discovery, including final digital correspondences sent by the deceased to his immediate family members. According to police reports, the victim had sent several messages via WhatsApp to his wife and children shortly before his death, expressing profound apologies—a detail that has become a cornerstone of the ongoing inquiry.

The Public Relations Officer of the South Jakarta Metro Police, Assistant Commissioner of Police (AKP) Joko Adi, provided a detailed update on Saturday, July 18, 2026, stating that the victim’s final communications triggered an immediate welfare check. The victim’s wife, becoming increasingly concerned by the uncharacteristic and cryptic nature of the messages, contacted the family’s personal driver to verify WH’s well-being at the hotel where he was staying. This intervention eventually led to the grim discovery of the victim’s body on the balcony of room number 1104.

Chronology of the Incident and Initial Discovery

The timeline of the incident began to take shape on the afternoon of July 15, 2026. WH had checked into the luxury establishment in Setiabudi, an area known for its high-end commercial properties and international diplomatic residences. Based on the digital footprint analyzed by forensic investigators, the victim sent his final messages in the hours preceding the discovery. These messages did not explicitly state an intent to self-harm but were laden with apologetic sentiments directed toward his spouse and children, which investigators believe served as a final farewell.

Upon receiving the messages, the victim’s wife attempted to contact him multiple times without success. Sensing a potential emergency, she directed their driver to the hotel. After coordinating with hotel security and management, access was granted to room 1104. The suite appeared undisturbed upon initial entry; however, the search quickly moved to the balcony, where WH was found unresponsive. Emergency services were summoned immediately, but the victim was pronounced dead at the scene.

South Jakarta Metro Police arrived shortly after to secure the perimeter and initiate a comprehensive Crime Scene Investigation (Olah TKP). The focus of the initial sweep was to determine if there were any signs of a struggle or the presence of a third party.

Forensic Evidence and the Role of the Firearm

A critical piece of evidence recovered from the balcony was a Beretta caliber .32 semi-automatic pistol. The firearm was found in close proximity to the victim’s body. Preliminary forensic ballistics and a review of the victim’s personal history suggest that the weapon likely belonged to the deceased. The presence of a firearm in a high-security luxury hotel has raised questions regarding security protocols, though investigators noted that the victim likely bypassed standard detection or possessed the weapon legally under specific permits.

"From the results of the investigation and the crime scene processing, we have found no indications of involvement by other parties," stated AKP Joko Adi. "The evidence currently points toward a tragic case of self-inflicted harm. We found a Beretta .32 caliber firearm at the location, which is currently being cross-referenced with national licensing databases."

The police have also meticulously reviewed hours of CCTV footage from the hotel’s corridors and elevators. The footage confirms that WH entered the room alone and that no other individuals entered or exited room 1104 between his arrival and the arrival of the driver and security personnel. This digital evidence has been instrumental in ruling out homicide or foul play.

Legal Framework of Firearm Ownership in Indonesia

The discovery of a Beretta .32 caliber pistol in a civilian-involved incident in Jakarta is a matter of significant legal interest. Indonesia maintains some of the strictest firearm control laws in the world. The ownership of firearms by civilians is governed primarily by the Chief of National Police Regulation (Perkap) No. 1 of 2022 regarding the Licensing, Supervision, and Control of Non-Organic Firearms.

Generally, civilian firearm permits are restricted to specific categories, including high-ranking government officials, prominent business leaders, and members of authorized shooting clubs (Perbakin). To possess a caliber .32 handgun, an individual must undergo rigorous psychological evaluations, background checks, and safety training. The South Jakarta Metro Police are currently investigating whether the Beretta found at the scene was legally registered to WH and whether all administrative requirements were up to date at the time of the incident.

This aspect of the investigation is crucial, as it highlights the intersection of public safety and the mental health of individuals who have access to lethal weapons. If the weapon was owned legally, it raises broader questions about the frequency of mental health reassessments for permit holders.

Official Responses and Procedural Next Steps

Following the completion of the initial on-site investigation, the body of the deceased was transported to the Rumah Sakit Polri (Police Hospital) in Kramat Jati, East Jakarta. A forensic autopsy is being conducted to confirm the exact cause and time of death, as well as to perform toxicological screenings. These procedures are standard in cases involving firearms to ensure that no other factors, such as sedation or poisoning, played a role in the event.

The family of the victim has been cooperative with the authorities, providing statements that help paint a clearer picture of WH’s state of mind in the days leading up to July 15. While the police have not disclosed the specific reasons behind the victim’s distress, they have emphasized that the administrative process of the investigation is being finalized.

"We are currently completing the administrative requirements of the investigation," added AKP Joko Adi. "While the evidence strongly suggests no criminal element or third-party involvement, we must ensure every procedural step is followed before the case is officially closed and the findings are fully handed over to the family."

Contextual Analysis: Mental Health and High-Pressure Environments

The Setiabudi area of South Jakarta is a microcosm of Indonesia’s economic engine, housing the headquarters of numerous multinational corporations and high-stakes financial institutions. Tragedies such as the death of WH often bring to light the immense psychological pressures faced by individuals in high-achieving or high-stress social strata.

While the police have remained objective and focused on the facts of the case, social observers note that the incident underscores a growing need for mental health awareness within the corporate and urban sectors of Jakarta. The act of sending "final messages" is a recognized behavioral red flag in psychological studies, often indicating a desperate need for closure or a cry for help that comes too late.

The impact of such an event on the hospitality industry is also noteworthy. Luxury hotels in Jakarta often pride themselves on privacy and discretion; however, this incident may prompt a review of how staff are trained to recognize signs of distress in guests or how security measures can be balanced with guest privacy.

Broader Implications for Public Safety and Security

The death of WH at a prominent hotel serves as a somber reminder of the complexities surrounding urban safety. The South Jakarta Metro Police’s transparent handling of the case—releasing facts about the CCTV footage, the absence of a struggle, and the discovery of the firearm—is aimed at preventing public speculation and maintaining trust in the security of the Setiabudi district.

As the investigation nears its conclusion, the focus remains on supporting the bereaved family and ensuring that all legalities regarding the firearm are addressed. The case has also reignited discussions among local lawmakers regarding the necessity of integrated mental health services and the potential for more frequent "wellness checks" for individuals in possession of firearms.

In the coming days, the South Jakarta Metro Police are expected to release a final report once the forensic results from RS Polri Kramat Jati are integrated into the case file. For now, the incident is being treated as a private tragedy with significant public interest, highlighting the delicate balance between personal crisis and the legal frameworks designed to maintain order in a bustling metropolis like Jakarta.

Disclaimer: If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. In Indonesia, you can contact the Ministry of Health’s emergency hotline or reach out to mental health organizations such as Into the Light Indonesia or the Love Inside Suicide Awareness (LISA) helpline for support and resources.

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Addressing the Critical Need for Early Detection and Preventive Measures Against Congenital Heart Disease in Indonesia

by Layla Zulfa
written by Layla Zulfa

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD), known locally as Penyakit Jantung Bawaan (PJB), remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, contributing to a substantial portion of neonatal mortality across the archipelago. While the exact etiology of the condition often remains elusive, medical experts are increasingly highlighting avoidable risk factors and the life-saving potential of early screening. During a recent webinar hosted by the Indonesian Pediatric Society (IDAI), Dr. Rizky Adriansyah, MKed, a pediatric specialist and Chairman of the IDAI Cardiology Coordination Working Unit, emphasized that while the precise cause of CHD is often unknown, the identification of specific risk factors during pregnancy is vital for reducing the incidence of the disease and improving survival rates among newborns.

According to data presented by Dr. Rizky, Congenital Heart Disease is the second leading cause of neonatal death in Indonesia, accounting for approximately 17 percent of such fatalities, surpassed only by complications arising from prematurity. This statistic, based on 2017 national health data, underscores the urgency of integrating cardiac screening into routine neonatal care. Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that one in every 100 newborns is born with some form of CHD. Of these cases, approximately 25 percent are classified as critical CHD, requiring immediate medical or surgical intervention within the first days or weeks of life. In the Indonesian context, this translates to a frequency of two to four critical cases for every 1,000 live births, representing thousands of infants annually who require specialized cardiac care.

Identifying Modifiable Risk Factors During Pregnancy

The development of the fetal heart occurs very early in gestation, often before a woman is even aware she is pregnant. Dr. Rizky noted that while medical science cannot always pinpoint a single cause for a heart defect, researchers have identified several high-impact risk factors that frequently appear in clinical literature. Three primary factors currently dominate the discussion regarding CHD prevention: maternal infections, nutritional deficiencies, and exposure to specific medications.

The first and perhaps most preventable factor is the Rubella infection. When a pregnant woman contracts the Rubella virus, particularly during the first trimester, the virus can cross the placenta and interfere with fetal organ development, a condition known as Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS). Cardiac defects are a hallmark of CRS, often manifesting as patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) or pulmonary artery stenosis. To mitigate this risk, health authorities advocate for universal Rubella vaccination for women of childbearing age before they conceive, ensuring immunity is established prior to pregnancy.

The second major factor is a deficiency in folic acid. Folic acid, or Vitamin B9, is essential for DNA synthesis and cellular repair. While its role in preventing neural tube defects like spina bifida is well-documented, emerging evidence increasingly links adequate folic acid intake to proper cardiac septation—the process by which the heart’s chambers are divided. Dr. Rizky emphasized that prenatal supplements and a diet rich in leafy greens, legumes, and fortified grains are essential components of a healthy pregnancy.

Thirdly, the consumption of certain medications during pregnancy can disrupt the intricate signaling pathways required for heart formation. Specifically, Dr. Rizky highlighted anti-seizure medications (anticonvulsants) as a known risk factor. Women with chronic conditions such as epilepsy must work closely with their neurologists and obstetricians to manage their treatment plans, potentially switching to safer alternatives or adjusting dosages before and during pregnancy to minimize risks to the fetus.

The Diagnostic Gap in the Indonesian Healthcare System

Despite the prevalence of CHD, a significant gap exists between the number of children born with heart defects and those who receive timely treatment. Dr. Rizky revealed a sobering reality: fewer than 50 percent of CHD cases in Indonesia are currently handled by the medical system. This discrepancy is the result of a complex interplay of factors, including geographic barriers, limited infrastructure, and a shortage of specialized human resources.

Indonesia’s unique geography as an expansive archipelago poses a logistical challenge for the delivery of specialized pediatric cardiac care. Most advanced cardiovascular centers are concentrated in major urban hubs on the island of Java, leaving families in remote provinces with limited access to pediatric cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons. Furthermore, the high cost of diagnostic tools such as echocardiography machines means that many community health centers (Puskesmas) are unequipped to perform definitive screenings.

Beyond infrastructure, there is a critical shortage of medical personnel trained in pediatric cardiology. The ratio of pediatric cardiologists to the total population remains far below international recommendations, leading to long waiting lists for life-saving surgeries. This delay is often fatal for infants with critical CHD who require intervention within the first month of life. Dr. Rizky also pointed to a lack of public awareness; many parents do not recognize the subtle signs of heart distress in their infants, often mistaking them for common respiratory issues or feeding difficulties.

Clinical Manifestations and Early Detection Strategies

Recognizing the symptoms of CHD early is the most effective way to improve a child’s prognosis. One of the most common clinical signs of a heart defect in infants is poor weight gain, often referred to as "failure to thrive." Because the heart must work significantly harder to pump blood, the infant burns more calories than they can consume, often becoming exhausted during breastfeeding or bottle-feeding.

In more severe or critical cases, symptoms may appear within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth or during the first week of life. These symptoms include cyanosis (a bluish tint to the skin, lips, or fingernails indicating low oxygen levels), rapid breathing, and excessive sweating. To address the difficulty of diagnosis in resource-limited settings, Dr. Rizky advocated for the use of pulse oximetry as a primary screening tool.

Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive, inexpensive, and highly sensitive method for detecting critical CHD. By placing a sensor on the infant’s right hand and either foot, healthcare providers can measure the oxygen saturation in the blood. A significant difference in oxygen levels between the upper and lower extremities can indicate a heart defect that requires immediate further investigation via echocardiography. This screening can be performed by midwives and general practitioners in less than five minutes, making it an ideal tool for widespread implementation across Indonesia’s primary care network.

Additionally, the use of a stethoscope remains a fundamental diagnostic practice. The presence of a heart murmur—an unusual sound heard between heartbeats—should prompt an immediate referral to a specialist. While not all murmurs indicate a serious problem, they are a primary indicator that the heart’s structure or blood flow may be abnormal.

Public Health Initiatives and the Role of Education

To combat the high mortality rate associated with CHD, the IDAI and other health organizations are turning to digital platforms to broaden the reach of medical education. Dr. Rizky mentioned the YouTube channel "Sehatkan Jantung Anak Indonesia" (Heal the Hearts of Indonesian Children) as a vital resource for both parents and healthcare workers. This platform provides tutorials on how to perform screenings and offers guidance on recognizing the early warning signs of cardiac issues.

The integration of CHD screening into national health policies is also a point of ongoing advocacy. By making pulse oximetry a mandatory part of newborn care protocols, the Indonesian government could significantly increase the detection rate of critical cases. Early detection not only saves lives but also reduces the long-term economic burden on the healthcare system. Infants diagnosed early often require less complex interventions compared to those whose conditions have worsened due to chronic hypoxia or heart failure.

Moreover, the role of the National Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) is crucial in ensuring that families can afford the necessary treatments. While BPJS covers many cardiac procedures, the indirect costs—such as travel from remote islands to specialized centers—often remain a barrier for low-income families. Addressing these systemic issues requires a multi-sectoral approach involving the Ministry of Health, local governments, and non-governmental organizations.

Long-term Implications and the Path Forward

The impact of Congenital Heart Disease extends beyond the immediate medical emergency; it has profound implications for the long-term development of the child and the well-being of the family. Children who survive CHD may face ongoing developmental delays, increased susceptibility to respiratory infections, and the need for multiple surgeries throughout their lives. However, with modern medical advancements, many children with CHD can lead full, productive lives if they receive timely and appropriate care.

The path forward for Indonesia involves a three-pronged strategy: prevention, early detection, and the expansion of specialized care. Prevention begins with robust maternal health programs that prioritize Rubella vaccination and nutritional support. Early detection relies on training frontline health workers, such as the thousands of midwives working in rural villages, to use simple tools like pulse oximeters and stethoscopes effectively. Finally, expanding the capacity of regional hospitals to perform pediatric cardiac interventions is essential to decentralize care and reduce the burden on major urban centers.

Dr. Rizky Adriansyah’s insights serve as a call to action for the medical community and the public alike. While the complexities of the human heart mean that not every case of CHD can be prevented, the vast majority of deaths associated with the condition are avoidable through vigilance and systemic reform. By fostering a culture of early screening and supporting maternal health, Indonesia can protect its youngest citizens and ensure that a diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease is no longer a terminal sentence, but a manageable medical condition.

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