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The Nuanced Reality of Fuel Efficiency: Why High Octane Isn’t Always the Answer for Every Vehicle

by Nana
written by Nana

Jakarta, Indonesia – A prevalent misconception among vehicle owners suggests that opting for higher Research Octane Number (RON) gasoline invariably leads to better fuel efficiency. While this belief holds a kernel of truth, its universal application is fundamentally flawed, as optimal fuel consumption hinges not merely on a higher octane rating, but critically on the precise compatibility between the fuel’s characteristics and the engine’s design specifications. True efficiency is unlocked when the chosen fuel aligns perfectly with the engine’s compression ratio, facilitating a combustion process that is both complete and highly effective, thereby maximizing energy output and minimizing fuel wastage. This complex interplay underscores a crucial lesson for motorists: understanding your vehicle’s specific needs is paramount to achieving genuine fuel economy and ensuring long-term engine health.

Understanding Research Octane Number (RON): More Than Just a Number

At its core, RON, or Research Octane Number, quantifies a fuel’s resistance to premature ignition, also known as auto-ignition or ‘knocking,’ within the combustion chamber. This phenomenon occurs when the fuel-air mixture ignites spontaneously under high pressure and temperature, prior to the spark plug firing. Such uncontrolled combustion generates damaging shockwaves, manifests as an audible ‘pinging’ or ‘knocking’ sound, and can severely degrade engine performance and longevity. A higher RON indicates greater stability and a superior ability to withstand the intense pressures and temperatures inside the cylinder before the spark plug initiates controlled combustion.

Globally, fuel is also rated by Motor Octane Number (MON), which measures a fuel’s resistance to knocking under more strenuous conditions, such as high engine speed and heavy load. While RON typically reflects a fuel’s performance under milder operating conditions, MON provides insight into its behavior during demanding scenarios. In many regions, including Indonesia, RON is the primary number displayed at the pump. For instance, fuels like Pertalite (RON 90), Pertamax (RON 92), and higher-grade options like Pertamax Turbo (RON 98) and Shell V-Power Nitro+ (RON 100) are commonly available, each formulated to cater to different engine requirements. The chemical composition of gasoline, particularly the proportion of branched-chain hydrocarbons (like iso-octane), directly influences its octane rating. These compounds are less prone to spontaneous combustion under pressure compared to straight-chain hydrocarbons, contributing to the fuel’s anti-knock properties.

The history of octane ratings dates back to the early 20th century, coinciding with the rapid development of internal combustion engines. Engineers quickly discovered that higher compression ratios yielded more power and efficiency, but this advancement was hampered by engine knocking. The development of tetraethyl lead in the 1920s offered a solution, acting as an octane enhancer. However, environmental concerns eventually led to the phasing out of leaded gasoline, prompting the development of alternative octane boosters and more sophisticated refining processes to produce unleaded fuels with varying RONs. This evolution highlights a continuous effort to balance engine performance, fuel efficiency, and environmental responsibility.

The Critical Link: Engine Compression Ratios and Fuel Needs

The cornerstone of understanding optimal fuel selection lies in the engine’s compression ratio. This ratio represents the comparison between the volume of the combustion chamber when the piston is at its lowest point (Bottom Dead Center) and its volume when the piston is at its highest point (Top Dead Center). Modern engines are meticulously engineered with specific compression ratios to maximize power output and thermal efficiency.

Engines with high compression ratios, typically found in high-performance or modern, downsized turbocharged engines, exert greater pressure on the fuel-air mixture during the compression stroke. To prevent pre-ignition in such environments, these engines unequivocally demand higher-octane fuels. Using a lower RON fuel in a high-compression engine will almost certainly lead to knocking, triggering the engine’s knock sensors to retard ignition timing. While this mechanism protects the engine from immediate damage, it invariably results in reduced power output, decreased fuel efficiency, and a less smooth driving experience. Over time, persistent knocking can lead to severe internal engine damage, including piston and valve wear.

Conversely, engines designed with lower compression ratios—common in older vehicles or those engineered for basic economy—do not generate the extreme pressures that necessitate high-octane fuel. For these engines, utilizing a higher RON fuel than recommended offers no discernible benefit in terms of performance or efficiency. In fact, it can be a wasteful expenditure. The fuel’s higher resistance to ignition means it requires more energy (from the spark plug) and a precise ignition timing to burn completely. In a low-compression engine, the combustion cycle might not fully capitalize on the higher octane, potentially leading to incomplete combustion, increased emissions, and absolutely no improvement in mileage or power. Automotive engineers and manufacturers invest significant resources in determining the ideal fuel for each engine design, and their recommendations, typically found in the vehicle’s owner’s manual or on the fuel filler flap, are based on extensive testing to ensure optimal performance, efficiency, and longevity.

The rise of advanced engine technologies, such as direct injection and turbocharging, has further complicated the fuel selection process. Turbocharged engines, by their nature, force more air into the cylinders, effectively increasing the "dynamic" compression ratio and making them more susceptible to knocking. Direct injection, while improving fuel atomization and cooling the combustion chamber, still operates within the constraints of the engine’s overall design. These technological advancements generally push towards the requirement for higher RON fuels to unlock their full potential and maintain efficiency and reliability.

A Look at the Fuel Landscape: Choices and Standards

Indonesia’s fuel market, like many others, offers a spectrum of gasoline grades to meet diverse vehicle requirements. Pertalite (RON 90) serves as a common standard, while Pertamax (RON 92) and Pertamax Turbo (RON 98) cater to vehicles demanding higher performance. Shell, BP, and other international players also offer competitive products with similar or higher RON ratings, sometimes reaching RON 100. This variety reflects a strategic effort by fuel companies to segment the market and provide options aligned with the global proliferation of different engine technologies.

Comparatively, fuel standards and nomenclature vary across regions. In the United States, the Anti-Knock Index (AKI), which is the average of RON and MON ((R+M)/2), is commonly displayed. Consequently, a fuel labeled 91 AKI in the US might correspond to a higher RON elsewhere. European standards often align closely with RON figures, with premium fuels typically starting at RON 95 or 98. This global mosaic underscores the importance for consumers to understand the specific rating system relevant to their location and vehicle.

The economic implications of fuel choice are also significant. Generally, higher RON fuels command a higher price point due to more complex refining processes and the addition of performance-enhancing additives. For a vehicle that genuinely requires premium fuel, this higher cost is justified by optimal performance, better fuel economy, and engine protection. However, for a vehicle designed for regular-grade fuel, purchasing higher-octane gasoline represents an unnecessary financial burden without any tangible benefit, effectively translating into wasted money at the pump. This economic reality further reinforces the need for informed decision-making based on manufacturer recommendations rather than anecdotal advice or marketing hype.

Expert Insights: Recommendations from the Automotive Industry

Automotive manufacturers consistently emphasize that adherence to their recommended fuel specifications is crucial for both engine performance and longevity. "Every engine is designed to operate optimally with a specific fuel octane rating," states an automotive engineer, highlighting that "deviating from this recommendation can lead to compromised efficiency, reduced power output, and potentially long-term engine damage." Fuel companies echo this sentiment, advising consumers to consult their vehicle’s owner’s manual as the definitive guide. "Our range of fuels is developed to meet the diverse needs of modern engines," explains a representative from a major fuel distributor, "but the ultimate choice should always be driven by what the vehicle manufacturer specifies, not by the assumption that ‘more is always better’."

These expert perspectives underscore a unified message: the engineering behind your vehicle dictates its fuel needs. Modern engine management systems are sophisticated, capable of adjusting ignition timing to compensate for lower-octane fuel to some extent, thereby preventing immediate catastrophic failure. However, this compensatory action invariably means the engine is operating sub-optimally, leading to reduced efficiency and performance compared to its design potential. For high-compression or turbocharged engines, this means consistently lower horsepower and torque, and paradoxically, worse fuel economy as the engine struggles to deliver the expected power.

The Perils of Mismatch: What Happens When You Choose Wrong?

The consequences of choosing the wrong fuel extend beyond mere economic inefficiency.

  • Using Lower RON Than Recommended: This is the more critical scenario. As discussed, it leads to engine knocking or detonation. The engine’s knock sensors will detect this and retard the ignition timing to protect internal components. While preventing immediate damage, this protective measure results in a significant reduction in power and torque, an increase in fuel consumption as the engine works harder to achieve desired speeds, and ultimately, accelerated wear and tear on components like pistons, valves, and spark plugs. In severe cases, prolonged use of inadequate fuel can lead to irreversible engine damage, requiring costly repairs.
  • Using Higher RON Than Recommended: For engines designed for lower octane fuel, using premium-grade gasoline is largely benign in terms of engine damage but is economically disadvantageous. There will be no measurable performance improvement, no increase in horsepower, and no gain in fuel efficiency. In some very specific, older engine designs, it might even lead to slightly less efficient combustion if the engine’s design cannot effectively utilize the higher ignition resistance, potentially resulting in slightly increased carbon deposits or emissions, though this is less common with modern engines. The primary "peril" here is simply the wasted money.

Beyond Octane: A Holistic Approach to Fuel Efficiency

While selecting the correct RON is a fundamental step, it represents only one piece of the larger puzzle of fuel efficiency. Numerous other factors significantly influence a vehicle’s fuel consumption:

  1. Driving Style and Habits: Aggressive driving, characterized by rapid acceleration, hard braking, and excessive speeding, is a notorious fuel guzzler. Smooth, gradual acceleration, maintaining consistent speeds, and anticipating traffic flow can dramatically improve mileage. Driving at excessively high speeds increases aerodynamic drag exponentially, requiring significantly more power and fuel.
  2. Vehicle Maintenance: A well-maintained vehicle is an efficient vehicle. Regular servicing, including oil changes, air filter replacement, spark plug checks, and fuel system cleaning, ensures the engine operates at its peak. Clogged air filters restrict airflow, making the engine work harder, while worn spark plugs lead to inefficient combustion.
  3. Tire Pressure and Load: Under-inflated tires increase rolling resistance, forcing the engine to expend more energy to move the vehicle. Maintaining proper tire pressure, as specified by the manufacturer, is crucial. Similarly, carrying unnecessary weight (excess cargo, roof racks when not in use) adds to the load, requiring more fuel. Every 50 kg of extra weight can reduce fuel economy by approximately 1-2%.
  4. Aerodynamics and Vehicle Design: The shape of a vehicle plays a significant role in its fuel efficiency, especially at higher speeds. Modern cars are designed with aerodynamics in mind to minimize drag. Modifications like large spoilers or open windows at highway speeds can disrupt airflow and increase fuel consumption.
  5. Traffic Conditions and Route Planning: Stop-and-go traffic is inherently inefficient, as the engine repeatedly consumes fuel to accelerate the vehicle from a standstill. Planning routes to avoid congested areas, utilizing navigation apps for real-time traffic updates, and even combining errands into a single trip can reduce overall fuel consumption.
  6. Engine Health and Technology: An aging or poorly maintained engine might develop issues like faulty sensors, clogged fuel injectors, or worn piston rings, all of which can severely impact fuel economy. Furthermore, modern vehicle technologies such as start-stop systems, cylinder deactivation, and hybrid powertrains are specifically engineered to optimize fuel usage in various driving conditions.

Navigating the Choices: Practical Guidance for Drivers

For the average driver, the path to optimal fuel selection is straightforward:

  • Consult Your Owner’s Manual: This is the most reliable source of information. Manufacturers clearly state the recommended RON for your specific vehicle model.
  • Check the Fuel Filler Flap: Often, the recommended octane rating is printed on the inside of the fuel filler door.
  • Manufacturer Websites: If the manual is unavailable, official manufacturer websites or authorized dealerships can provide this crucial information.

Dispelling common myths is equally important. The notion that "cleaning" the engine with higher-octane fuel is beneficial is unfounded. Modern fuels, regardless of octane, contain detergents designed to keep the fuel system clean. Similarly, the belief that higher octane provides a noticeable "boost" in power for all cars is incorrect; only engines designed for it will experience performance gains. Making an informed choice not only saves money but also contributes to the longevity of the vehicle and a smaller environmental footprint. The long-term financial implications of consistently choosing the wrong fuel can be substantial, adding up to hundreds or even thousands of dollars in unnecessary expenses over the vehicle’s lifespan, not to mention potential repair costs from engine damage. Environmentally, optimal combustion means fewer harmful emissions, aligning with broader sustainability goals.

The Road Ahead: Future of Fuel and Efficiency

As automotive technology continues to evolve, so too will the landscape of fuel and efficiency. The ongoing development of more efficient internal combustion engines, coupled with the rapid expansion of hybrid and electric vehicle technologies, points towards a future where fuel selection and consumption patterns will become even more diverse. Biofuels, synthetic fuels, and hydrogen are also emerging as potential alternatives. Regardless of these advancements, the fundamental principle of matching the energy source to the propulsion system will remain paramount. The industry will continue to innovate, aiming for engines that are both powerful and remarkably efficient, further emphasizing the need for consumers to stay informed about their vehicle’s specific requirements.

In conclusion, the belief that higher RON gasoline automatically leads to better fuel efficiency is a simplification that overlooks the intricate engineering of modern vehicles. The true key to optimizing fuel consumption, ensuring peak performance, and safeguarding engine health lies in a nuanced understanding of your vehicle’s specific needs, particularly its compression ratio. By adhering to manufacturer recommendations and adopting a holistic approach to fuel efficiency that encompasses driving habits and maintenance, motorists can make informed decisions that benefit their wallets, their vehicles, and the environment.

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Business and Finance

The Enigmatic Figure of Dajjal: Prophetic Warnings Regarding His Chief Adherents Among Jews and Women, and Their Eschatological Significance

by Nana Wu
written by Nana Wu

The eschatological narratives within Islamic tradition vividly describe the advent of Dajjal, an enigmatic and deceptive figure whose appearance is considered one of the most significant major signs preceding the Day of Judgment. Central to these prophecies are explicit warnings regarding the composition of his followers, primarily identifying 70,000 Jews from Isfahan and a substantial number of women as his chief adherents. These prophetic accounts serve not merely as predictions but as profound theological warnings, urging believers to fortify their faith and discernment in the face of unparalleled deception.

The Prophetic Revelations: Identifying Dajjal’s Followers

One of the foundational Hadith of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) explicitly outlines the demographic profile of Dajjal’s followers. Narrated by Anas bin Malik, the Prophet stated: "Dajjal will be followed by 70,000 Jews from Isfahan, wearing tayalisah." (Sahih Muslim 2944). The term tayalisah refers to a type of shawl or cloak worn over the shoulders, often without seams, resembling a robe or mantle. This specific detail adds a distinctive visual identifier to this particular group of followers.

Further corroborating this, another Hadith from Uthman bin Abil ‘Ash (may Allah be pleased with him) records the Prophet (peace be upon him) saying: "The majority of Dajjal’s followers will be Jews and women." (Musnad Ahmad 4/216-217). These narrations, meticulously preserved and transmitted through generations of Islamic scholarship, underscore a specific and recurring theme in Islamic eschatology: the particular susceptibility of these two groups to Dajjal’s allure and deception.

Dajjal in Islamic Eschatology: A Figure of Ultimate Deception

To understand the significance of these followers, one must first grasp the profound role Dajjal plays in Islamic eschatology. Dajjal, often translated as "The Antichrist" or "The Impostor," is described as a human being, blind in one eye (though some narrations describe him as having a defective eye, not completely blind, with the other eye prominently glowing or protruding). He will emerge shortly before the return of Prophet Isa (Jesus Christ, peace be upon him) and will wield extraordinary, albeit temporary and deceptive, powers. His primary mission will be to mislead humanity, claiming divinity and attempting to establish a false global dominion.

The trials (fitna) brought by Dajjal are considered the greatest tribulations mankind will ever face. He will possess the ability to bring rain, make the earth yield its produce, command treasures, and perform what appear to be miracles. He will travel the world with astonishing speed, entering every city except Mecca and Medina, which will be protected by angels. His persuasive rhetoric and false wonders will draw many towards him, leading them astray from the true path of Allah. The prophecies emphasize that only those with strong faith, deep knowledge, and unwavering conviction will be able to resist his deception.

The Jewish Connection: A Messianic Misinterpretation

The explicit mention of 70,000 Jews from Isfahan as primary followers of Dajjal warrants a deeper exploration, particularly concerning the existing messianic expectations within Judaism. In Jewish tradition, there is a fervent belief in the coming of the Messiah, known as "Mashiach" (Anointed One), who will be a descendant of King David (hence, Al-Masih bin Dawud, as mentioned in the original text). This Messiah is expected to be a righteous king who will gather the exiles, rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, usher in an era of universal peace, and ultimately bring about the redemption of Israel and the world.

The prophetic description of Dajjal’s powers and his claim to divinity could, from a certain perspective, tragically align with a misinterpretation of messianic signs for those who are not discerning. Dajjal will present himself as a powerful leader, capable of performing wonders and establishing dominance. For some within Jewish communities, particularly those who might be misled by external displays of power and a perceived restoration of glory, Dajjal’s appearance could be mistaken for the long-awaited Messiah. This tragic misidentification is a core element of the prophecy, highlighting the danger of focusing solely on worldly power and superficial signs rather than the true spiritual essence of faith and divine guidance.

The city of Isfahan, located in present-day Iran, holds historical significance for its long-standing Jewish community. Throughout centuries, Jewish communities have thrived in various parts of the Middle East, including Persia. The specificity of "70,000 Jews from Isfahan" in the Hadith indicates a particular concentration or group that will be prominent among Dajjal’s initial and most fervent supporters. This detail is not meant to condemn all Jewish people but to warn of a specific group that will be particularly susceptible to his deception, perhaps due to a unique interpretation of their own prophecies or a desire for a worldly redeemer.

The Susceptibility of Women: A Prophetic Warning

The inclusion of women as a majority among Dajjal’s followers is another significant aspect of the prophecy. Islamic scholars and commentators have offered various interpretations for this, often rooted in societal observations and human psychology. It is generally understood not as an inherent flaw in women, but rather a warning about certain human vulnerabilities that Dajjal will exploit.

  • Emotional Susceptibility: Women are sometimes perceived as being more emotionally driven and compassionate, which Dajjal might exploit through his displays of false empathy or by appearing to alleviate suffering. His ability to bring abundance or inflict hardship could sway those seeking immediate relief or security for their families.
  • Desire for Worldly Comforts and Adornments: Dajjal will offer immense worldly wealth, comfort, and luxurious adornments to his followers. In various societies, women, particularly in the past, were often more confined to domestic spheres and might be perceived as having a greater inclination towards securing material comforts for their households or being attracted to outward displays of wealth and status. The Hadith also mentions men having to tie their wives, daughters, and sisters to prevent them from rushing out to see Dajjal due to intense curiosity or the desire for what he offers.
  • Curiosity and Influence: The spectacle and extraordinary nature of Dajjal’s claims and "miracles" could also attract a high degree of curiosity, leading many, including women, to seek him out. The Hadith suggests that this curiosity, coupled with the allure of his false promises, could lead to widespread adherence.

It is crucial to emphasize that this prophetic warning is not a condemnation of women but a cautionary tale for all believers, irrespective of gender, regarding the dangers of worldly temptations and the importance of firm faith. The trials of Dajjal are designed to test the very core of one’s belief, and the Hadith highlights specific demographic groups that will be particularly challenged.

The Chronology of Dajjal’s Appearance and Demise

While precise dates remain unknown, Islamic prophecies provide a sequence of events surrounding Dajjal’s appearance:

  1. Minor Signs: The period leading up to Dajjal’s emergence will be characterized by numerous minor signs of the Day of Judgment, many of which scholars interpret as already manifesting or having manifested in modern times (e.g., widespread corruption, moral decay, technological advancements, breakdown of family structures, proliferation of falsehoods).
  2. The Great Famine: Some narrations suggest a severe famine will precede Dajjal’s arrival, making his ability to produce food and water a powerful temptation.
  3. Emergence from the East: Dajjal is prophesied to emerge from the East, specifically between Syria and Iraq, or from Khorasan (a historical region encompassing parts of modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia).
  4. Global Travel and Deception: He will traverse the world, spreading his deception, claiming godhood, and performing false miracles. He will enter every land except Mecca and Medina, which will be guarded by angels.
  5. The Rise of His Followers: During his reign, he will gather a vast army, including the aforementioned Jews from Isfahan and numerous women, alongside Bedouins and others who are swayed by his material offerings and false wonders.
  6. The Descent of Prophet Isa (Jesus): At the height of Dajjal’s reign of terror, Prophet Isa (Jesus, peace be upon him) will descend to Earth near a white minaret in Damascus.
  7. Dajjal’s Demise: Prophet Isa will then pursue Dajjal and kill him at the Gate of Ludd (Lod, near present-day Tel Aviv in Israel). Dajjal will melt away like salt in water upon seeing Isa.
  8. Aftermath: Following Dajjal’s death, Prophet Isa will break the cross, kill the swine, abolish the Jizya tax (signifying the triumph of Islam), and rule justly, ushering in a period of peace and prosperity.

Protections Against Dajjal’s Fitna

Given the immense nature of Dajjal’s deception, Islamic teachings emphasize several crucial protections:

  • Seeking Refuge in Allah: Constant supplication (dua) to Allah for protection from Dajjal’s trials is paramount. The Prophet Muhammad taught specific prayers to be recited, particularly after the final tashahhud in prayers, which include seeking refuge from the torment of Hellfire, the torment of the grave, the trials of life and death, and the evil of the Dajjal.
  • Recitation of Surah Al-Kahf: The first ten verses and the last ten verses of Surah Al-Kahf (Chapter 18 of the Quran) are specifically mentioned as a powerful protection against Dajjal. Muslims are encouraged to memorize and recite these verses regularly.
  • Firmness of Faith and Knowledge: A deep understanding of Islamic monotheism (Tawhid) and the attributes of Allah is essential. Dajjal, despite his powers, will be visibly flawed (one-eyed) and will claim divinity while being unable to hide his human imperfections. A true believer knows that Allah is perfect and utterly free from such defects.
  • Avoiding Dajjal: The Prophet advised believers to stay away from Dajjal as much as possible, as even those with strong faith might be swayed by his deceptive powers if they encounter him directly.
  • Living in Mecca and Medina: These two holy cities will be impenetrable to Dajjal, offering a sanctuary for believers during his reign.

Scholarly Interpretations and Broader Implications

Modern Islamic scholarship approaches these prophecies with a blend of literal interpretation and a focus on their timeless spiritual lessons. While many scholars anticipate a literal Dajjal figure as described, others emphasize the metaphorical dimensions of his "fitna" (trial). They suggest that Dajjal represents the ultimate embodiment of materialism, false ideologies, and deceptive narratives that challenge faith in every era. In this broader sense, the warnings about Dajjal’s followers serve as a constant reminder to:

  • Discern Truth from Falsehood: The ability to distinguish between genuine divine guidance and worldly deception is a perpetual struggle. Dajjal’s trials are the ultimate test of this discernment.
  • Prioritize the Hereafter over Worldly Gains: Dajjal’s appeal often lies in his ability to offer immediate worldly gratification. The prophecies remind believers that true success lies in adhering to principles that transcend transient material benefits.
  • Strengthen Community Bonds: The need for collective vigilance, mutual support, and adherence to scholarly guidance becomes even more critical in times of widespread confusion and deception.

The prophecies concerning Dajjal’s followers are not merely historical or futuristic predictions; they are profound ethical and theological warnings. They highlight the dangers of misinterpreting religious texts, succumbing to worldly temptations, and failing to discern the true signs of Allah from the deceptions of falsehood. By detailing the specific demographics of his primary adherents—the 70,000 Jews from Isfahan wearing tayalisah and the majority of women—Islamic tradition provides critical insights into the vulnerabilities Dajjal will exploit, urging all believers to cultivate unwavering faith, deep knowledge, and spiritual vigilance in preparation for the greatest trial humanity will ever face. These narratives serve as a cornerstone of Islamic eschatology, reinforcing the importance of steadfastness in faith and constant remembrance of Allah in the face of ultimate deception.

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Business and Finance

Coordinating Minister AHY Initiates Groundbreaking for Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi, Championing Integrated Transit-Oriented Development with Summarecon.

by Asro
written by Asro

Jakarta, VIVA – In a significant stride towards enhancing urban mobility and fostering sustainable regional development, the Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development, Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY), led the groundbreaking ceremony for the Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi project. This ambitious undertaking, officially commenced on Saturday, July 25, 2026, marks a pivotal component of the larger Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) initiative spearheaded by PT Summarecon Agung Tbk in the burgeoning area of Summarecon Bekasi. The ceremony, a testament to robust public-private partnership, signals the beginning of construction for a vital infrastructure enhancement designed to alleviate commuter congestion, improve accessibility, and integrate seamlessly with the existing urban fabric of Bekasi.

A Vision for Integrated Urban Living

Minister AHY articulated the government’s strong endorsement for this project, emphasizing that the Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi is far more than a mere physical expansion of infrastructure. It represents a strategic investment in creating a more productive and dynamic urban environment, one that actively supports the daily mobility and convenience of its residents. "Our expectation is for this to evolve into an increasingly productive area, supporting mobility, easing community activities, and aligning its development with the principles of Indonesia’s Transit-Oriented Development," Minister AHY stated in his remarks. His vision underscores a national commitment to urban planning that prioritizes public transport, pedestrian-friendly environments, and mixed-use developments to foster liveable and economically vibrant cities.

The concept of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) has gained considerable traction across Indonesia’s metropolitan areas as a sustainable solution to rapid urbanization, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns. TOD strategies aim to maximize the amount of residential, business, and leisure space within walking distance of public transport. By integrating various urban functions around a central transit hub, TODs reduce reliance on private vehicles, promote public transport ridership, and create more cohesive, accessible, and environmentally friendly communities. The Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi, integrated within the Summarecon TOD, exemplifies this forward-thinking approach, promising to transform the daily commute and overall urban experience for thousands of Bekasi residents.

Summarecon’s Legacy of Infrastructure Contribution

Adrianto P. Adhi, President Director of PT Summarecon Agung Tbk, highlighted that the Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi project, as an integral part of the Summarecon TOD, is a tangible manifestation of the synergy between the private sector and government. This collaboration, he noted, is crucial for realizing the full potential of transit-oriented development concepts. Summarecon’s involvement in critical infrastructure for Bekasi is not unprecedented. Adhi recalled the company’s significant contribution in 2010 when, at the inception of Summarecon Bekasi’s development, they constructed the 1-kilometer-long Fly Over K.H. Noer Ali Summarecon Bekasi.

This earlier project, built to span the railway crossing, dramatically improved connectivity for residents living on both the north and south sides of the railway tracks in Bekasi. More importantly, it provided a much-needed solution to the perennial traffic congestion on Jalan Perjuangan, a critical arterial road. "We are grateful that today Summarecon has once again been given the opportunity to play a role in addressing the needs of the Indonesian community, particularly in the Bekasi region," Adrianto P. Adhi remarked, expressing the company’s deep commitment to regional development. He further emphasized Summarecon’s desire to continue partnering with the government to enhance accessibility and service quality for the public, ensuring greater ease and comfort in accessing mass transportation, specifically the railway network.

Addressing Bekasi’s Commuter Challenges

Bekasi, a rapidly expanding satellite city within the Jakarta metropolitan area (Jabodetabek), has experienced exponential population growth over the past two decades. With an estimated population exceeding 2.5 million, it serves as a significant dormitory town for commuters working in Jakarta and other surrounding industrial zones. This rapid urbanization, while indicative of economic vitality, has also brought immense pressure on existing infrastructure, particularly its transportation network. The KRL Commuterline, serving millions daily, is a lifeline for these commuters, but its stations, including the main Stasiun Bekasi, often operate at or beyond capacity during peak hours, leading to significant overcrowding and discomfort for passengers.

The existing Stasiun Bekasi, a crucial hub for the KRL Commuterline, has long struggled with the sheer volume of daily passengers. The introduction of Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi, envisioned as a complementary facility within the TOD Summarecon, is expected to be a game-changer. Adrianto P. Adhi firmly believes that this new station will significantly alleviate the concentration of passenger build-up at the current Stasiun Bekasi. He elaborated that the Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi is strategically positioned to primarily serve passengers originating from the western and southern parts of Bekasi. In contrast, the current Stasiun Bekasi will focus on catering to commuters from the northern and eastern regions. This planned distribution of passenger traffic is a sophisticated approach to optimizing station capacity and improving the overall commuter experience.

Enhanced Connectivity and Sustainable Urban Growth

The implications of the Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi extend beyond mere passenger distribution. This initiative is poised to foster more efficient community mobility, significantly enhance regional connectivity, and contribute to the creation of a more sustainable urban environment. By providing an additional, modern access point to the KRL network, the project aims to reduce travel times, lower transportation costs for residents, and offer a more comfortable and reliable commuting option. This aligns with national efforts to shift commuters from private vehicles to public transport, thereby reducing traffic congestion on Bekasi’s roads, lowering carbon emissions, and improving air quality.

The integration of the station within a TOD framework means that residents will have easier access to various amenities, including residential complexes, commercial centers, retail outlets, and green spaces, all within a walkable distance from the station. This not only adds convenience but also promotes a healthier, more active lifestyle. The project is expected to stimulate local economic activity, attracting further investment into the Summarecon Bekasi area and generating employment opportunities during both its construction and operational phases. Property values within the TOD are also likely to appreciate, reflecting the increased desirability and connectivity of the area.

A Broader National Context: Jabodetabek Urban Development

The groundbreaking of Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi is not an isolated event but rather a vital piece in Indonesia’s broader strategy for urban development within the Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi) region. With Jakarta continuing to grow as a mega-city, the surrounding satellite cities play an increasingly crucial role in accommodating its expanding population and economic activities. Projects like the Bekasi Ekstensi and associated TODs are essential for managing this growth sustainably, preventing urban sprawl, and ensuring that development is equitable and efficient.

The Indonesian government, through various ministries, has been actively promoting integrated transportation solutions, including improvements to the KRL Commuterline, development of MRT and LRT systems, and the implementation of TODs. The presence of high-ranking officials at the groundbreaking ceremony – including Deputy Minister of Transportation Suntana, Deputy Governor of West Java H. Erwan Setiawan, and Deputy Mayor of Bekasi Dr. H. Abdul Harris Bobihoe, alongside Minister AHY – underscores the multi-sectoral importance and commitment to this project.

Deputy Minister Suntana, representing the Ministry of Transportation, likely emphasized the project’s alignment with national transportation master plans, which prioritize the development of robust, interconnected public transit networks. Such projects are critical for easing the burden on road infrastructure and fostering a more efficient movement of people and goods across the metropolitan area. From a regional perspective, Deputy Governor H. Erwan Setiawan would have highlighted the benefits for West Java province, noting how improved connectivity in Bekasi contributes to the economic vibrancy and accessibility of the entire region. For the local administration, Deputy Mayor Dr. H. Abdul Harris Bobihoe would have reiterated the immediate and tangible improvements for Bekasi citizens, from reduced travel times to enhanced quality of life.

Chronology of Progress and Future Outlook

The journey towards this groundbreaking has been characterized by strategic planning and collaborative efforts. While the concept of expanding Stasiun Bekasi has been discussed for some time given the city’s rapid growth, the formal partnership between the government and Summarecon for this specific TOD project likely materialized through intensive negotiations and feasibility studies in the preceding years. Summarecon’s track record, evidenced by the 2010 Fly Over K.H. Noer Ali project, established them as a reliable partner in public infrastructure development.

The July 25, 2026, groundbreaking ceremony itself was marked by a symbolic siren blast, jointly performed by Minister AHY, Deputy Minister Suntana, Deputy Governor Setiawan, and Deputy Mayor Bobihoe, signifying the official commencement of construction. While a precise completion date was not specified in the initial announcement, projects of this scale, involving complex railway infrastructure and integrated urban development, typically span several years. Industry experts suggest that the Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi could reasonably aim for operational readiness within three to five years, subject to construction complexities, land acquisition, and regulatory approvals.

Looking ahead, the Stasiun Bekasi Ekstensi and the Summarecon TOD are expected to serve as a blueprint for future public-private collaborations in urban development across Indonesia. The successful implementation of such integrated projects not only provides much-needed infrastructure but also showcases a viable model for sustainable growth, where economic development goes hand-in-hand with environmental stewardship and improved social welfare. This initiative promises to significantly reshape the urban landscape of Bekasi, positioning it as a more connected, efficient, and liveable city for generations to come. The long-term impact will be closely monitored by urban planners and policymakers, as it sets a precedent for how Indonesia manages its ongoing urbanization challenges and pursues its vision of smart, sustainable cities.

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Technology and Gadgets

TECNO Launches MEGABOOK K14S in Indonesia: High-Performance Laptops Featuring Up to Intel Core i9-13900HK and Extensive Port Connectivity

by Rifan Muazin
written by Rifan Muazin

TECNO, a rapidly expanding global technology brand, has officially introduced its latest laptop offering, the MEGABOOK K14S, to the Indonesian market. This 14-inch laptop distinguishes itself by combining a sleek, modern design with an impressive array of internal specifications, including processor options up to the formidable Intel Core i9-13900HK, and a remarkable commitment to user connectivity through the inclusion of nine built-in ports—a feature increasingly rare in contemporary slimline notebooks. The launch signifies TECNO’s continued expansion into the competitive laptop segment, aiming to cater to a diverse user base, from students and everyday professionals to power users seeking robust performance without sacrificing essential functionality.

The TECNO MEGABOOK K14S: A Deep Dive into Specifications

The MEGABOOK K14S is presented in Indonesia with a strategic focus on offering performance versatility, allowing consumers to select a configuration that best suits their computational demands and budget. Three distinct processor variants form the core of its lineup, each designed to deliver a specific level of performance and graphical capability.

  • Processor Variants and Graphical Power: The laptop is available with AMD Ryzen 5 7535HS and AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS processors, both leveraging the integrated AMD Radeon Graphics. The Ryzen 7000 series HS processors are part of AMD’s "Phoenix" family, known for their strong multi-core performance and efficient power consumption, making them excellent choices for demanding productivity tasks, light content creation, and even casual gaming. The integrated Radeon graphics, particularly in the Ryzen 7 variant, offer competent visual processing for tasks that don’t require a dedicated discrete GPU, such as video editing, graphic design, and running multiple high-resolution displays. For users demanding the absolute pinnacle of mobile processing power, TECNO offers a variant equipped with the Intel Core i9-13900HK. This 13th Generation Intel Raptor Lake processor is a high-performance mobile CPU, featuring a hybrid architecture designed for intense multi-threaded workloads, complex calculations, and heavy multitasking. This Intel variant utilizes Intel Iris Xe Graphics, which provides strong integrated graphics performance for general computing, media consumption, and light creative work, often outperforming previous generations of Intel’s integrated solutions. The choice between AMD and Intel allows TECNO to address different user preferences, with AMD typically offering a balance of performance and battery life, while the Intel Core i9 variant targets users prioritizing raw CPU horsepower.

  • Memory and Storage Configurations: To complement its powerful processors, the MEGABOOK K14S provides robust memory and storage solutions. All variants feature fast NVMe PCIe 3.0 SSDs, offering storage capacities of up to 1TB. While PCIe 4.0 is becoming more common, PCIe 3.0 still provides ample speed for daily operations, quick boot times, and rapid application loading, significantly enhancing the overall user experience compared to traditional SATA SSDs. Memory configurations are equally generous, with support for up to 32GB of RAM. Notably, the AMD variants utilize LPDDR5 memory, known for its higher bandwidth and improved power efficiency, which can contribute to longer battery life and snappier performance, especially for graphics-intensive tasks. The Intel variants, on the other hand, are equipped with DDR4 RAM. While DDR4 is a more mature technology, it still offers excellent performance for most applications, and the 16GB or 32GB configurations ensure smooth multitasking even under heavy loads.

  • Display and Visual Experience: The visual interface of the MEGABOOK K14S is a 14-inch Full HD (1920×1080) display with a standard 16:9 aspect ratio. The panel offers a 60Hz refresh rate, suitable for general productivity and media consumption, and a brightness level of 300 nits, ensuring good visibility in typical indoor environments. A key ergonomic feature is the display’s ability to open up to 180 degrees, allowing for flexible viewing angles and easier collaboration in shared workspaces. This feature, coupled with the slim bezels, provides an immersive viewing experience, whether for work, education, or entertainment.

  • Design, Portability, and Build Quality: Crafted with a premium aluminum body, the MEGABOOK K14S maintains a sleek and professional aesthetic. Its dimensions are optimized for portability, with a thickness of approximately 18 mm and a weight of around 1.4 kg. These specifications position it as a highly portable device, comfortable for daily commutes, travel, and on-the-go productivity. TECNO highlights the "one-finger opening" mechanism for the lid, a small but significant detail that speaks to a refined user experience and ease of access, often found in more premium laptop offerings. The sturdy build quality ensures durability, an important consideration for users who frequently travel with their devices.

    TECNO MEGABOOK K14S Meluncur: Prosesor Hingga Core i9-13900K, Punya 9 Port Bawaan • Jagat Review

  • Power Management and Thermal Efficiency: Powering the MEGABOOK K14S is a substantial 70Wh battery, which TECNO claims can deliver up to 17.5 hours of usage on a single charge, depending on the workload. This extended battery life is a critical advantage for users who need to work untethered for prolonged periods. For rapid recharging, the laptop supports 65W fast charging via a Type-C GaN (Gallium Nitride) adapter. GaN technology allows for smaller, more efficient, and cooler-running power adapters compared to traditional silicon-based chargers, further enhancing the device’s portability and convenience. To manage the thermal output of its high-performance processors, especially the Intel Core i9, the MEGABOOK K14S is equipped with a robust cooling system. This includes a large fan and multiple ventilation channels, strategically placed to ensure efficient heat dissipation, thereby maintaining stable performance even under sustained heavy loads and preventing thermal throttling.

  • Enhanced User Experience Features: TECNO has integrated several features to enhance the overall user experience. For improved communication during online meetings and video calls, the laptop includes Dual Mic AI ENC (Environmental Noise Cancellation), which intelligently filters out background noise, ensuring clearer audio transmission. Stereo 2W speakers with DTS Immersive Sound provide a rich audio experience for multimedia consumption. A 720p HD webcam caters to video conferencing needs, while a physical privacy camera shutter offers peace of mind by physically blocking the camera when not in use. Security is addressed with a fingerprint sensor integrated into the power button, allowing for secure and quick login. The four-level backlit keyboard ensures comfortable typing in various lighting conditions, enhancing productivity during late-night work sessions. The MEGABOOK K14S comes pre-installed with Windows 11 Home, offering a modern, intuitive, and secure operating system experience. It is available in a sophisticated Space Grey finish, adding to its professional appeal.

The Connectivity Conundrum: Nine Ports in a Slim Design

Perhaps the most distinctive and compelling feature of the TECNO MEGABOOK K14S, and one that sets it apart from many of its contemporaries, is its extensive array of nine built-in physical ports. In an era where laptop manufacturers, driven by design aesthetics and the pursuit of extreme thinness, have progressively reduced the number of integrated ports, often forcing users to rely on external dongles and hubs, TECNO’s decision to maintain comprehensive connectivity is a bold statement.

  • Detailed Port Breakdown: The MEGABOOK K14S offers:

    • USB-C Full Featured: A versatile port supporting data transfer, video output (DisplayPort Alternate Mode), and power delivery.
    • USB-C Charging (on AMD variants): Dedicated for power input, ensuring one USB-C port remains free for peripherals.
    • HDMI 1.4: For connecting to external monitors, projectors, and TVs, crucial for presentations and multi-display setups.
    • RJ45 Ethernet: A full-sized Gigabit Ethernet port for stable, high-speed wired network connections, essential for business environments and competitive online activities where Wi-Fi might be unreliable.
    • USB 3.2 Gen1: For standard high-speed peripheral connections.
    • USB 3.2 Gen2: Offering even faster data transfer speeds for demanding external storage or accessories.
    • TF Card Reader: A convenient slot for easily transferring photos and videos from cameras and other devices, often appreciated by photographers and content creators.
    • 3.5mm Audio Jack: A universal port for headphones, microphones, or external speakers, a feature often omitted in ultra-thin laptops.
    • Kensington Lock: For physical security, allowing the laptop to be secured to a stationary object.

  • Market Context and Strategic Differentiator: The inclusion of such a comprehensive port selection directly addresses a common frustration among modern laptop users. While USB-C has become a versatile standard, the reliance on a single port for multiple functions (charging, display, data) often necessitates expensive and cumbersome dongles. For professionals, students, and anyone who regularly connects to external monitors, wired networks, USB devices, or needs to transfer data from memory cards, having these ports natively integrated significantly enhances convenience and workflow efficiency. TECNO’s approach suggests a strategic understanding that a segment of the market still prioritizes practical functionality over minimalist design to an extreme. This robust connectivity makes the MEGABOOK K14S particularly appealing to users in hybrid work environments, educational institutions, or small businesses where diverse peripheral connections are a daily necessity.

  • Wireless Connectivity and Ecosystem Integration: Beyond physical ports, the MEGABOOK K14S also boasts modern wireless capabilities, including Wi-Fi 6 for faster and more reliable internet connections, and Bluetooth 5.4 for seamless pairing with wireless peripherals like headphones, mice, and keyboards. Furthermore, TECNO enhances its ecosystem by offering "OneLeap," a feature designed to facilitate effortless file transfer between TECNO smartphones and the laptop, streamlining cross-device workflows for users within the TECNO ecosystem. The pre-installed TECNO PC Manager application provides a centralized hub for monitoring laptop health, optimizing performance, and performing basic troubleshooting, adding another layer of user convenience and system management.

Pricing and Market Positioning in Indonesia

TECNO MEGABOOK K14S Meluncur: Prosesor Hingga Core i9-13900K, Punya 9 Port Bawaan • Jagat Review

The TECNO MEGABOOK K14S enters the Indonesian market with competitive pricing structured across its three primary configurations, aiming to provide value across different performance tiers.

  • Variant Pricing:

    • The AMD Ryzen 5 7535HS variant, equipped with 8GB RAM and a 512GB SSD, is priced at Rp8,999,000. This configuration targets mainstream users and students seeking reliable performance for everyday tasks and light productivity.
    • The AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS variant, featuring 16GB RAM and a 512GB SSD, is available for Rp10,999,000. This model is geared towards users requiring more robust performance for demanding applications, multitasking, and moderate content creation.
    • The flagship Intel Core i9-13900HK model, paired with 16GB RAM and a 512GB SSD, is offered at Rp12,499,000. This premium configuration is designed for power users, professionals, and developers who need top-tier processing power for intensive computing tasks.

  • Competitive Landscape and Value Proposition: In the highly competitive Indonesian laptop market, TECNO positions the MEGABOOK K14S to offer a compelling blend of performance, features, and connectivity at its respective price points. At under Rp9 million, the Ryzen 5 variant competes effectively with entry-to-mid-range laptops from established brands like Acer, Asus, Lenovo, and HP, often offering a stronger processor or more comprehensive port selection for the price. The Ryzen 7 and Core i9 variants enter a more premium segment, where their extensive port selection, coupled with high-performance processors, could serve as a significant differentiator against competitors that often sacrifice connectivity for thinness. TECNO’s strategy appears to be leveraging its strong brand recognition from the smartphone sector to build trust and market share in the laptop segment, emphasizing practical features that resonate with a broad user base.

TECNO’s Broader Strategy in the Indonesian Market

TECNO, as a brand under Transsion Holdings, has built a formidable presence in emerging markets, particularly known for its success in the smartphone industry across Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. Its entry and expansion into the laptop segment, exemplified by the MEGABOOK K14S, signifies a strategic diversification of its product portfolio.

  • Background and Market Expansion: Transsion Holdings has a proven track record of understanding the unique needs and purchasing power of consumers in developing economies. By offering feature-rich products at competitive prices, TECNO has successfully captured significant market share in the mobile sector. The move into laptops aligns with a natural progression, aiming to provide a comprehensive digital ecosystem for its existing customer base and attract new users. Indonesia, with its large and digitally active population, a growing middle class, and increasing demand for personal computing devices driven by hybrid work models and online education, represents a crucial market for this expansion.

  • Implications of the Launch: The launch of the MEGABOOK K14S underscores TECNO’s ambition to become a full-fledged technology provider. By offering high-performance laptops with unique selling propositions like extensive connectivity, TECNO is challenging established players and carving out its niche. This launch not only strengthens TECNO’s product lineup but also enhances its brand perception, moving beyond just smartphones to encompass a wider range of smart devices. It signals TECNO’s commitment to delivering practical, powerful, and value-driven computing solutions tailored for the evolving needs of the Indonesian consumer.

Industry Trends and Future Outlook

TECNO MEGABOOK K14S Meluncur: Prosesor Hingga Core i9-13900K, Punya 9 Port Bawaan • Jagat Review

The introduction of the TECNO MEGABOOK K14S sparks a pertinent discussion within the laptop industry: the ongoing debate between ultra-thin design aesthetics and practical connectivity.

  • Portability vs. Connectivity Debate Revisited: For years, the trend has been towards thinner and lighter laptops, often at the expense of native ports, pushing users towards USB-C hubs and dongles. While this approach appeals to minimalist design enthusiasts and those who primarily use wireless peripherals, it creates friction for professionals and power users who frequently connect to a variety of legacy devices, external displays, or wired networks. The MEGABOOK K14S’s emphasis on nine built-in ports suggests that TECNO believes there is a significant market segment that prioritizes functional convenience and direct connectivity. This strategy could resonate strongly in markets like Indonesia, where adaptability and value are often key purchasing factors. It challenges the notion that "less is more" in all aspects of laptop design, advocating for a balanced approach that considers diverse user workflows.

  • Performance on the Go Without Dedicated Graphics: The laptop’s reliance on powerful integrated graphics (AMD Radeon and Intel Iris Xe) even in its high-end configurations, rather than discrete GPUs, reflects another trend: the increasing capability of integrated solutions. For many professional and creative tasks, as well as mainstream gaming, modern integrated graphics are proving sufficient, offering a better balance of performance, power efficiency, and cost compared to entry-level discrete GPUs. This allows the MEGABOOK K14S to maintain its slim profile and extended battery life while still delivering robust visual performance.

  • TECNO’s Innovation Path: The MEGABOOK K14S represents a significant step for TECNO in the laptop space. Its strategic design choices, particularly regarding port selection and processor variety, indicate a brand willing to innovate by addressing consumer pain points often overlooked by market leaders. Future iterations from TECNO might continue to refine this balance, potentially exploring higher refresh rate displays, more advanced cooling solutions, or even venturing into discrete GPU options as their market presence solidifies.

In conclusion, the launch of the TECNO MEGABOOK K14S in Indonesia is a noteworthy development in the competitive laptop market. By offering high-performance processor options, a sleek yet practical design, and an unparalleled commitment to comprehensive port connectivity, TECNO aims to provide a compelling solution for users seeking a powerful and versatile computing experience without compromise. This move not only solidifies TECNO’s expanding presence in the broader technology landscape but also presents a strong value proposition for the discerning Indonesian consumer, challenging conventional design trends with a focus on real-world usability.

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Foldable Smartphone Market Surges 21% Despite Chip Crisis, Apple’s Entry Poised to Challenge Samsung’s Dominance

by Muslim
written by Muslim

The global foldable smartphone market is experiencing remarkable growth, with shipments projected to increase by 21 percent in the first half of 2026 compared to the same period last year, defying persistent pressures from a global memory chip crisis. This significant expansion is primarily fueled by robust demand for premium, book-style foldable devices, intensifying competition among manufacturers, and the highly anticipated entry of tech giant Apple into the foldable segment with its rumored "iPhone Ultra." While Samsung is projected to retain its leadership position, holding an estimated 32 percent market share for the year, its long-held dominance is set to face its most formidable challenge yet with Apple expected to capture a substantial 25 percent of the global foldable market almost immediately upon its debut.

A Resilient Niche: Foldables Flourish Amidst Global Headwinds

The resilience of the foldable smartphone market stands in stark contrast to the broader technology sector, which has grappled with supply chain disruptions and an acute global shortage of memory chips. This crisis, stemming from various factors including increased demand during the pandemic, geopolitical tensions, and production bottlenecks, has impacted the manufacturing capabilities and profit margins of numerous electronics companies. However, the premium nature and higher average selling prices (ASPs) of foldable devices appear to have somewhat insulated this segment, allowing manufacturers to prioritize component allocation and maintain production momentum. Consumers, increasingly drawn to the innovative form factor and enhanced functionality, are demonstrating a willingness to invest in these high-end devices, further stimulating market growth.

Historically, the foldable market has been characterized by iterative advancements and gradual consumer adoption. First introduced commercially in 2019, early models faced scrutiny over durability, hinge mechanisms, and software optimization. Over the past few years, however, manufacturers, led primarily by Samsung, have invested heavily in research and development, addressing these initial concerns. Improved hinge designs, more robust flexible displays, and software tailored for the unique multi-screen experience have significantly enhanced the user experience, transforming foldables from experimental gadgets into viable premium smartphone options. This steady improvement in product maturity, coupled with a broader range of price points—though still premium—has broadened their appeal to a wider demographic of tech enthusiasts and early adopters.

Samsung’s Iterative Innovation and Enduring Market Leadership

Samsung, having pioneered the foldable smartphone category, has consistently been at the forefront of its development. The South Korean conglomerate has launched multiple generations of foldable devices, meticulously refining the technology and user experience with each iteration. For 2026, Samsung is banking on its latest flagships—the Galaxy Z Flip8, Galaxy Z Fold8, and the ultra-premium Galaxy Z Fold8 Ultra—to solidify its market leadership. These devices represent the culmination of years of engineering expertise, offering enhanced durability, more sophisticated hinge mechanisms, and optimized software environments designed to leverage the unique capabilities of flexible displays.

Industry analysts highlight several key advantages that Samsung continues to hold. Its multi-generational head start has provided invaluable experience in manufacturing at scale, navigating supply chain complexities, and understanding consumer preferences in this nascent category. Furthermore, Samsung boasts an extensive global sales network and a deeply integrated software ecosystem specifically tailored for foldable form factors. This ecosystem includes optimized applications, seamless multitasking features, and a commitment to long-term software support, which collectively contribute to a robust and mature user experience. Liz Lee, Associate Director at Counterpoint Research, acknowledges Samsung’s strengths, stating, "Samsung still holds clear advantages in product maturity, channel reach, and the overall foldable device user experience. Their foundational work has paved the way for the segment’s current trajectory."

The Apple Effect: iPhone Ultra’s Imminent Arrival and Market Reshaping

The most significant catalyst for change in the 2026 foldable market is the impending entry of Apple. Long rumored to be developing its own foldable device, the "iPhone Ultra" is widely anticipated to make its debut this year. This move by the Cupertino giant is poised to be a watershed moment for the entire foldable industry. Counterpoint’s latest Foldable Smartphone Market Forecast report boldly estimates that Apple will immediately capture a remarkable 25 percent of the global foldable market share in its inaugural year. This aggressive projection underscores the immense brand power and ecosystem loyalty that Apple commands.

Apple’s entry carries profound implications beyond mere market share figures. Its presence is expected to dramatically increase overall consumer awareness and validation of the foldable category. For years, foldables have been perceived by some as a niche or experimental product. With Apple, a company synonymous with premium design and mainstream adoption, throwing its weight behind the technology, the perception is likely to shift, attracting a broader swathe of mainstream consumers who traditionally wait for Apple to legitimize new tech categories. "The arrival of a foldable iPhone is expected to significantly elevate consumer attention across the board and raise the bar for premium foldable devices," explains Lee. This will likely push all manufacturers to innovate even faster, focusing on design, durability, and a seamless user experience to meet the elevated standards set by Apple. While Samsung has been the primary innovator, Apple’s competitive pressure will undoubtedly accelerate the pace of development across the entire industry.

Redrawing the Competitive Landscape: Market Share Projections for 2026

The competitive landscape of the foldable smartphone market in 2026 is projected to be markedly different from previous years, largely due to Apple’s entrance. According to Counterpoint’s analysis, the market share distribution is expected to be as follows:

  • Samsung: 32%
  • Apple: 25%
  • Huawei: 24%
  • Motorola: 8%
  • Honor: 3%
  • Other brands: 8%

This breakdown reveals a tightening race at the top, with Samsung’s lead significantly eroded by Apple’s immediate impact. Huawei, despite facing geopolitical challenges, maintains a strong third position, primarily buoyed by its dominant performance in its home market, China. The remaining market share is fragmented among a growing number of players, indicating increasing diversification within the segment. The direct competition between Samsung and Apple will likely intensify R&D efforts, potentially leading to faster advancements in display technology, hinge design, and software optimization across the industry. Other manufacturers will need to differentiate their offerings strategically to avoid being squeezed between the two giants.

Huawei’s Enduring Presence and Regional Strength

Despite facing significant global sanctions and restrictions on its access to key technologies and markets, Huawei continues to be a formidable player in the foldable smartphone segment, projected to command 24 percent of the market in 2026. This impressive share is overwhelmingly concentrated in China, where Huawei remains one of the leading smartphone brands across all categories, and particularly in the premium foldable space. The Chinese market itself is a crucial battleground for foldables, characterized by strong domestic demand and rapid technological adoption.

Pengiriman Smartphone Lipat Justru Bertumbuh di Tengah Krisis Chip Memori

Huawei has consistently demonstrated its engineering prowess, launching innovative foldable designs and integrating advanced features within its ecosystem. Their continued investment in proprietary chipsets and software solutions, driven by necessity, has allowed them to maintain a competitive edge within their primary market. While their global expansion remains curtailed, Huawei’s strong domestic performance highlights the potential for regional dominance within the foldable market and underscores the importance of the Chinese consumer base for the overall segment’s growth.

The Race Beyond the Top Two: Motorola, Honor, and Emerging Contenders

Beyond the top three contenders, other brands are carving out their niches in the evolving foldable market. Motorola is projected to capture 8 percent of the global market, primarily through its Razr series, which has focused on a clamshell design reminiscent of its iconic feature phones. Motorola’s strategy often involves offering more competitively priced foldable options or targeting specific design aesthetics, appealing to consumers looking for a blend of nostalgia and cutting-edge technology.

Honor, a relatively newer entrant as an independent brand, is projected to secure 3 percent of the market. Honor, like other Chinese manufacturers, has been aggressive in its product launches and pricing strategies, aiming to capture market share through innovative features and value propositions. The "other brands" category, comprising the remaining 8 percent, signifies a diverse landscape of companies including Xiaomi, Oppo, Vivo, and potentially new entrants, all vying for a piece of this high-growth segment. Their strategies vary, from focusing on specific regional markets to introducing unique form factors or advanced camera technologies within their foldable offerings. The increased competition from these players ensures a dynamic and innovative environment, pushing the boundaries of what foldable smartphones can achieve.

Galaxy Z Fold8: Samsung’s Strategic Response to Evolving User Needs

One of Samsung’s primary weapons in retaining its market position and fending off Apple’s challenge is the Galaxy Z Fold8. This iteration represents a significant design evolution from its predecessor, the Galaxy Z Fold7. While previous models often featured a more elongated form factor, the Z Fold8 adopts a wider, more book-like design. This change is not merely aesthetic; it’s a strategic response to evolving user needs and the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily smartphone usage.

According to Counterpoint, this wider design makes the outer screen feel more natural and usable as a conventional smartphone, addressing a common criticism of earlier foldables where the external display felt too narrow. When unfolded, the main interior screen offers a substantially larger canvas, which is crucial for enhanced multitasking, immersive content consumption, and, critically, for leveraging advanced AI features. The wider display provides ample room to comfortably run multiple applications side-by-side, view detailed documents, or engage with complex AI interfaces without feeling cramped. This ergonomic and functional improvement is a key differentiator as the market heats up.

AI and the Foldable Future: A Synergy of Technology and Form Factor

The confluence of advanced AI capabilities and the expansive screen real estate of foldables, particularly the new wider designs, marks a significant synergy in smartphone technology. Modern AI in smartphones has evolved far beyond simple chatbot interactions. It now encompasses sophisticated tasks such as summarizing lengthy documents, advanced content editing (photos, videos, text), intelligent schedule management, and seamless information transfer between disparate applications.

These complex AI-driven activities demand a spacious and flexible display environment. Users often need to keep two or more applications visible simultaneously to monitor progress, reference information, or drag-and-drop content efficiently. A wider foldable screen, like that of the Galaxy Z Fold8, inherently supports these workflows, allowing users to maintain context across multiple tasks. Liz Lee from Counterpoint Research emphasizes this point: "With a wider design, Samsung’s latest devices can make the foldable experience feel more natural, especially for users who need to keep several tasks visible on one screen, monitor progress, and utilize AI features across various applications." This strategic alignment between hardware design and software intelligence positions foldables as ideal platforms for the next generation of AI-powered mobile computing.

Challenges and Opportunities: The Road Ahead for Foldable Smartphones

Despite the impressive growth and technological advancements, the foldable smartphone market still faces several challenges. High price points remain a barrier for many mainstream consumers, although prices are gradually becoming more accessible. Durability concerns, particularly regarding the flexible display and hinge mechanism, persist in the minds of potential buyers, even with significant engineering improvements. Software optimization for the unique foldable form factor, while progressing, still requires continuous refinement to ensure a consistently seamless user experience across all applications.

However, the opportunities for growth and innovation are even more compelling. The expanding user base, fueled by increasing consumer awareness and Apple’s entry, promises to drive further investment in R&D. Future advancements could include even more robust and lighter materials, completely invisible under-display cameras, longer-lasting batteries, and entirely new use cases that leverage the adaptable form factor. As the technology matures and manufacturing costs decrease, foldables are poised to move beyond a niche premium segment into a more mainstream category, potentially redefining the very concept of a smartphone.

Conclusion: A Dynamic Era for Smartphone Innovation

The foldable smartphone market is entering a dynamic and intensely competitive era. The 21 percent growth in the first half of 2026, despite global chip shortages, underscores the inherent appeal and technological maturity of these devices. Samsung, while still leading, faces an unprecedented challenge from Apple, whose entry is set to validate the category, elevate premium standards, and reshuffle the market share hierarchy. The design evolution of devices like the Galaxy Z Fold8, coupled with the increasing integration of AI, highlights a strategic vision for foldables as powerful, multi-functional computing platforms. As Huawei, Motorola, Honor, and other players continue to innovate, the coming years promise a vibrant landscape of technological breakthroughs and intense competition, ultimately benefiting consumers with more advanced, versatile, and compelling mobile experiences. The foldable future is not just arriving; it’s accelerating at an astonishing pace.

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Wali Kota Semarang: Butuh Komitmen Bersama dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi

by Layla Zulfa
written by Layla Zulfa

Semarang Mayor Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti has unequivocally stated that corruption acts as a significant impediment to human resource development and critically diminishes the quality of public services. Addressing a pivotal forum, the Mayor emphasized that confronting this pervasive issue necessitates a robust, collective commitment to fostering clean, transparent, and accountable governance across all levels. This firm stance was articulated during the "Ruang Nalar" talk show, aptly titled "The Facts of the Government’s Strong Commitment to Eradicating Corruption Cases in Indonesia," held at the Aula Gedung Art Center of Universitas Diponegoro (Undip) in Semarang on Friday, July 24, 2026. The event brought together policymakers, academics, and civil society representatives to deliberate on strategies and challenges in the ongoing fight against corruption, highlighting the critical nexus between good governance and societal progress.

The Mayor’s address resonated with the growing national concern over the insidious effects of corruption, which not only siphons public funds but also erodes public trust and distorts equitable resource allocation. Pramestuti elaborated on how such malpractices directly undermine investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, all of which are foundational to nurturing a skilled and healthy populace. When public services are compromised by corrupt practices, citizens face undue delays, exorbitant costs, and a general decline in the efficiency and accessibility of essential government functions. This, in turn, disproportionately affects vulnerable communities, exacerbating social inequalities and hindering overall national development goals, including those outlined in Indonesia’s long-term vision for sustainable growth and improved Human Development Index (HDI).

The Core Message: Corruption’s Dual Threat to Progress

Mayor Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti’s remarks at the Undip event served as a stark reminder of the dual threat corruption poses to Indonesia’s aspirations. Firstly, it directly cripples human resource development (SDM). Resources earmarked for education, vocational training, and public health initiatives are often diverted or misused, leading to subpar facilities, unqualified personnel, and ultimately, a less competitive workforce. This systemic erosion prevents individuals from reaching their full potential, thereby stunting national productivity and innovation. According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), countries with higher perceived levels of corruption often exhibit lower HDI scores, indicating a direct correlation between governance quality and human well-being. Indonesia, while making strides in its HDI, still faces significant challenges in equitable access to quality education and healthcare, areas particularly susceptible to corrupt practices.

Secondly, corruption significantly degrades the quality of public services. From obtaining essential permits and licenses to accessing healthcare or social welfare programs, citizens frequently encounter bureaucratic hurdles, illicit fees, and preferential treatment for those willing to pay bribes. This not only burdens individuals and businesses but also breeds cynicism and mistrust in government institutions. The integrity of infrastructure projects, public procurement processes, and regulatory enforcement all suffer, leading to substandard roads, unreliable utilities, and an unfair business environment. Such inefficiencies repel foreign investment, stifle local entrepreneurship, and ultimately hinder economic growth, creating a vicious cycle that perpetuates underdevelopment and dissatisfaction among the populace.

A United Front: The "Ruang Nalar" Platform for Dialogue

The "Ruang Nalar" talk show provided an essential platform for this critical discourse. Organized by Universitas Diponegoro, a leading academic institution known for its commitment to public service and intellectual discourse, the event aimed to foster a multi-stakeholder dialogue on the pressing issue of corruption. The choice of title, "The Facts of the Government’s Strong Commitment to Eradicating Corruption Cases in Indonesia," signaled an intention to move beyond mere rhetoric and delve into tangible actions and challenges. The talk show convened experts from various fields, including law, public administration, and economics, alongside government officials and representatives from civil society organizations. Such forums are crucial for bridging the gap between policy formulation and practical implementation, allowing for direct feedback and collaborative problem-solving.

Held at the state-of-the-art Aula Gedung Art Center, the venue itself symbolized a commitment to fostering intellectual and creative solutions to societal problems. The July 24, 2026, date placed the event within a broader national context of ongoing anti-corruption campaigns and policy reviews. Discussions likely covered not only the direct impacts of corruption but also preventative strategies, the role of technology, and the importance of public participation. These platforms are vital for shaping public opinion, encouraging civic engagement, and galvanizing collective action towards a cleaner and more accountable public sector, aligning with Indonesia’s broader agenda for good governance and national integrity.

Semarang’s Proactive Stance Against Graft

In her address, Mayor Pramestuti outlined the concrete steps being taken by the Semarang City Government to fortify its defenses against corruption. "The Semarang City Government continues to strengthen corruption prevention through supervision, joint mentorship with the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Inspectorate, and the digitalization of public services to narrow the scope for deviations," she stated. This multi-pronged approach underscores a strategic commitment to systemic change rather than merely reactive measures.

The emphasis on enhanced supervision involves internal audits and monitoring mechanisms designed to identify and address potential vulnerabilities within city departments. By collaborating closely with the KPK, Indonesia’s premier anti-graft agency, and the Inspectorate, the local government benefits from expert guidance, best practices, and capacity building programs. This partnership is crucial for developing robust internal controls, conducting thorough investigations, and ensuring that accountability frameworks are effectively implemented. The KPK often provides training to local government officials on risk assessment, ethics, and compliance, helping to embed a culture of integrity from the top down.

Furthermore, the digitalization of public services represents a transformative strategy. By moving various administrative processes online – such as permit applications, tax payments, and public information dissemination – the city aims to reduce face-to-face interactions, which are often fertile grounds for illicit demands and transactions. Digital platforms enhance transparency by creating an auditable trail for every transaction, minimize human discretion, and streamline processes, making services more accessible and efficient for citizens. Examples include e-permitting systems, online complaint mechanisms, and digital procurement platforms. These technological interventions not only curb corruption opportunities but also significantly improve the overall efficiency and responsiveness of the city administration, fostering greater trust between the government and its constituents.

The Academic Perspective: Pillars of Anti-Corruption

Adding an invaluable academic dimension to the discussion, Gaza Carumna Iskadrenda, an academic from the Faculty of Law at Undip, elaborated on the foundational pillars supporting effective anti-corruption efforts. According to Iskadrenda, the fight against corruption rests on three critical foundations: strong legal and regulatory frameworks, effective and independent law enforcement institutions, and a robust culture of integrity within society. These pillars are interdependent, with weaknesses in one potentially undermining the strength of the others.

Strong regulations are essential to clearly define corrupt acts, prescribe appropriate penalties, and establish clear guidelines for ethical conduct in public office. This includes laws on bribery, embezzlement, conflict of interest, and asset declaration. However, laws alone are insufficient without robust institutions to enforce them. Iskadrenda emphasized the need for law enforcement agencies—the Police, the Prosecutor’s Office, and particularly the KPK—to operate with consistency, impartiality, and without fear or favor. Their effectiveness hinges on their independence from political interference, sufficient resources, and specialized expertise in investigating complex financial crimes.

Moreover, Iskadrenda stressed the importance of a societal culture that unequivocally rejects corruption. This involves public awareness campaigns, ethics education, and the promotion of moral values that prioritize honesty and integrity. A strong culture of integrity empowers citizens to demand accountability and actively participate in anti-corruption efforts. "Consistency and synergy among the Police, Prosecutor’s Office, KPK, and society are vital factors in enforcing the law fairly and without discrimination," Iskadrenda stated, highlighting the necessity of a unified approach. He also underscored a critical, often overlooked aspect: "Protection for members of the public who report alleged corruption also needs to be continually strengthened." Whistleblower protection is paramount to encouraging reporting and ensuring that those who expose wrongdoing are not subjected to retaliation, thereby enhancing the overall efficacy of detection and prosecution.

The Broader Context: Indonesia’s Anti-Corruption Landscape

Indonesia has made significant strides in its anti-corruption journey since the fall of the New Order regime, marked by the establishment of the KPK in 2002. The KPK has since become a formidable force, prosecuting numerous high-profile cases involving government officials, politicians, and business figures. However, the battle remains ongoing and complex. Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index (CPI) consistently places Indonesia in the lower-middle ranks globally, indicating persistent challenges despite dedicated efforts. While Indonesia’s CPI score has shown some fluctuations, it underscores the need for continuous and intensified reform. The nation’s legal framework, including Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, provides the backbone for these efforts, but consistent implementation and adaptation to new forms of corruption are crucial.

The fight against corruption is not confined to the national level; it extends deeply into local governance, where direct interaction with citizens makes the impact of graft immediately felt. Regional autonomy, while empowering local administrations, also presents unique challenges for oversight and accountability. Therefore, the collaboration between central agencies like the KPK and local governments, as exemplified by Semarang, is indispensable. This partnership allows for the tailoring of anti-corruption strategies to specific local contexts, while also ensuring adherence to national standards and leveraging the expertise of specialized bodies.

The Economic and Social Costs of Corruption

The economic ramifications of corruption in Indonesia are profound. Estimates by various institutions, including the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) and the KPK, suggest that corruption costs the Indonesian economy billions of dollars annually, diverting funds that could otherwise be invested in critical sectors. This illicit outflow of capital reduces government revenue, discourages both domestic and foreign direct investment, and distorts market competition, creating an uneven playing field for honest businesses. The misallocation of resources through corrupt procurement processes leads to inflated project costs and substandard public infrastructure, ultimately burdening taxpayers and undermining long-term economic growth potential.

Beyond the purely economic, the social costs are equally devastating. Corruption exacerbates poverty and inequality by channeling resources away from social programs and public services that benefit the poor. It erodes trust in democratic institutions, fostering cynicism and disengagement among citizens. When justice can be bought, and accountability is elusive, the rule of law is weakened, leading to a breakdown in social cohesion. The impact on human development is evident in compromised education and healthcare systems, which directly affect the quality of life and opportunities available to the population. A society plagued by corruption struggles to achieve equitable development and social justice, threatening its long-term stability and progress.

Digitalization as a Game Changer in Public Services

The Semarang City Government’s commitment to the digitalization of public services is a forward-thinking approach that aligns with global best practices in anti-corruption. Technology offers a powerful antidote to traditional forms of corruption by minimizing human interface, enhancing transparency, and creating auditable trails. E-government initiatives, such as online permit applications, digital payment systems, and integrated service platforms, significantly reduce opportunities for bribery and extortion. By automating processes, discretion is removed, making it harder for officials to demand illegal fees or provide preferential treatment.

Indonesia, as a whole, has been embracing digital transformation in government. The national ‘Satu Data Indonesia’ (One Data Indonesia) policy aims to consolidate government data, making it more accessible and transparent, which in turn can aid in identifying irregularities and combating corruption. Similarly, the implementation of e-procurement systems across various government levels has increased the fairness and transparency of public tenders, reducing collusion and price inflation. These digital tools not only serve as a deterrent to corrupt acts but also enhance efficiency, reduce bureaucratic red tape, and improve the overall user experience for citizens seeking government services. The success of digitalization, however, hinges on robust cybersecurity measures, continuous training for both officials and the public, and a strong political will to embrace technological solutions fully.

The Crucial Role of Whistleblower Protection

Gaza Carumna Iskadrenda’s emphasis on strengthening whistleblower protection is a critical insight often highlighted by international anti-corruption bodies. Whistleblowers, individuals who report wrongdoing from within an organization, are often the first line of defense against corruption. Their disclosures can provide invaluable evidence that might otherwise remain hidden, enabling authorities to investigate and prosecute corrupt officials. However, whistleblowers frequently face significant risks, including retaliation, job loss, social ostracization, and even threats to their personal safety.

In Indonesia, while legal frameworks such as Law No. 13 of 2006 on Witness and Victim Protection exist, their practical implementation and effectiveness in fully safeguarding whistleblowers remain an ongoing challenge. Strengthening protection entails not only legal provisions for anonymity and immunity from prosecution for good-faith reporting but also practical support mechanisms. These can include secure reporting channels, psychological support, and legal aid. A robust whistleblower protection system signals a genuine commitment to transparency and accountability, encouraging more individuals to come forward and thus significantly enhancing the capacity of anti-corruption agencies like the KPK to detect and combat corruption effectively. Without adequate protection, fear can silence crucial voices, allowing corrupt practices to persist unchecked.

Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration: A Path Forward

The discussion at Undip reinforced the notion that the fight against corruption cannot be won by the government alone. It requires a concerted, multi-stakeholder effort involving not just government agencies but also academia, civil society organizations, the media, and the private sector. Academia plays a vital role in research, policy analysis, and educating future generations on ethics and integrity, as demonstrated by Undip’s hosting of the "Ruang Nalar" event. Civil society organizations act as watchdogs, advocating for reforms, monitoring government actions, and providing channels for public grievances. Independent media is crucial for investigating and exposing corruption, keeping the public informed, and holding power accountable.

The private sector also has a significant role to play, not just in adhering to anti-bribery laws but in promoting ethical business practices, implementing internal compliance programs, and refusing to participate in corrupt schemes. Collective action initiatives, where businesses collaborate to uphold ethical standards, can create a more level and transparent playing field. This holistic approach ensures that anti-corruption efforts are comprehensive, inclusive, and sustainable, embedding a culture of integrity throughout society.

Future Outlook and Sustained Commitment

The insights shared by Mayor Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti and academic Gaza Carumna Iskadrenda at the "Ruang Nalar" talk show paint a clear picture: the fight against corruption in Indonesia, and specifically in Semarang, is a continuous journey requiring unwavering commitment and adaptable strategies. While significant progress has been made, the evolving nature of corruption demands constant vigilance, innovation, and strengthened collaboration. The year 2026 serves as a marker for these ongoing efforts, underscoring that the challenge persists and future-oriented solutions are necessary.

Sustaining the momentum requires not only the continued implementation of robust legal and institutional frameworks but also a deep-seated cultural transformation. Educating the youth, promoting ethical leadership, and empowering citizens to demand accountability are long-term investments that will yield lasting dividends. As Semarang leverages digitalization and strengthens its partnerships with national anti-graft bodies, it sets an example for other local governments in Indonesia. The ultimate goal remains a nation where human development flourishes, public services are exemplary, and the specter of corruption is banished, paving the way for a more just, prosperous, and equitable society for all Indonesians.

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Islamic and Religious Life

Muhammadiyah Strengthens Economic Pillars with Fifth Mentari Mart Opening in Banjarmasin, Emphasizing Community Empowerment and UMKM Integration

by Jia Lissa
written by Jia Lissa

The Central Board (PP) of Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia’s largest Islamic organizations, continues its concerted efforts to fortify the economic pillars of the Persyarikatan, or association, as a fundamental strategy for building self-reliance and enhancing community welfare. This unwavering commitment was markedly underscored by the grand inauguration of the fifth Mentari Mart retail outlet in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, on Friday, July 24. The strategic expansion into Banjarmasin represents a significant step in Muhammadiyah’s broader vision to establish a robust and inclusive economic ecosystem that serves its members and the wider Indonesian populace.

The auspicious ceremony was led by the esteemed Chairman of PP Muhammadiyah, Haedar Nashir, alongside fellow Chairman Muhadjir Effendy, Secretary Muhammad Sayuti, and a delegation from the Majelis Pendidikan Tinggi, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan (Council for Higher Education, Research, and Development, or Diktilitbang) PP Muhammadiyah. The presence of such high-ranking officials highlighted the strategic importance Muhammadiyah places on its economic initiatives, viewing them as integral to its comprehensive dakwah (Islamic mission) which extends beyond spiritual guidance to encompass social, educational, health, and economic development.

This particular agenda formed a crucial segment of a broader working visit by the PP Muhammadiyah leadership to Banjarmasin. The itinerary also included the ceremonial groundbreaking for the construction of the Faculty of Medicine Building at Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin (UMBJM) and the South Kalimantan Muhammadiyah Da’wah Center. This multi-faceted visit demonstrates Muhammadiyah’s holistic approach to community development, simultaneously investing in education, religious outreach, and economic empowerment, thereby creating synergistic growth opportunities across various sectors. The integration of these initiatives underscores Muhammadiyah’s long-standing philosophy of "dakwah bil hal" – preaching through action – where tangible contributions to societal well-being serve as a testament to its principles.

Muhammadiyah’s Economic Vision: Fostering Independence and Welfare

In his address during the inauguration, Haedar Nashir meticulously elaborated on the Persyarikatan’s strategic move to bolster its economic sector through the systematic development and expansion of the Mentari Mart network. He articulated that strengthening the economy is not merely a commercial endeavor but an indispensable component of Muhammadiyah’s dakwah, aimed at realizing comprehensive community welfare. This perspective aligns with Muhammadiyah’s historical trajectory, which has consistently prioritized empowering its members and the broader community through various programs since its inception in 1912. From establishing schools and hospitals to orphanages and social welfare institutions, Muhammadiyah has always sought to address societal needs through practical, actionable solutions.

The concept of economic independence within Muhammadiyah is deeply rooted in its modernist Islamic reformist ideology, which emphasizes self-reliance, hard work, and responsible management of resources. By fostering economic strength, Muhammadiyah aims to reduce dependency on external funding, allowing it to sustain and expand its vast network of social and educational institutions. Furthermore, it seeks to create a model of Islamic economics that is ethical, just, and beneficial for all segments of society, particularly the vulnerable. Mentari Mart, in this context, is envisioned not just as a retail chain but as a living manifestation of these economic principles, designed to circulate wealth within the community and provide opportunities for local entrepreneurs.

Haedar Nashir expressed profound optimism that Mentari Mart would continue to proliferate across various regions of Indonesia. He emphasized its dual role: first, as a powerful instrument for economic empowerment, and second, as a vital platform for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (UMKM) to market their diverse products. This focus on UMKM is particularly significant in the Indonesian economic landscape, where these enterprises constitute the backbone of the national economy, contributing substantially to GDP and employment, yet often face significant challenges in market access and competitiveness.

A Strategic Network for National Reach: Mentari Mart’s Expansion Chronology

Echoing the sentiments of the Chairman, Muhadjir Effendy strongly encouraged Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM), or Regional Muhammadiyah Boards, particularly those possessing strategically located assets, to actively develop and convert these properties into Mentari Mart outlets. This call to action highlights a decentralized yet coordinated strategy, leveraging Muhammadiyah’s extensive organizational network and property holdings across the archipelago to accelerate the expansion of its retail footprint. The organization’s vast asset base, accumulated over more than a century through community contributions and prudent management, presents a unique advantage for rapid market penetration.

Muhadjir Effendy further contextualized the Banjarmasin outlet’s significance by detailing its position as the fifth Mentari Mart. The preceding four outlets had already been successfully established in various regions, including strategic locations in East Java, Sulawesi, and Riau. These initial ventures served as crucial pilot projects, providing valuable insights into operational models, supply chain management, and community engagement strategies before the broader rollout. The lessons learned from these initial outlets are instrumental in refining the Mentari Mart concept and ensuring its long-term viability and success.

Looking ahead, Muhammadiyah has ambitious plans for further expansion in the near future. Muhadjir Effendy revealed that the organization is targeting the imminent opening of new outlets in Jember, Jambi, and Palembang. These locations are strategically chosen to strengthen Mentari Mart’s presence across different islands and economic hubs, ensuring a wider reach and greater impact. Beyond these immediate targets, several other regions are currently undergoing feasibility surveys, indicating a robust pipeline for future development. "Perhaps later North Sumatra. Then those already surveyed are Magetan and Madiun," Muhadjir noted, signaling the meticulous planning and assessment involved in selecting new sites, which likely includes market analysis, demographic studies, and logistical considerations. This systematic approach underscores Muhammadiyah’s commitment to sustainable growth rather than haphazard expansion.

Empowering UMKM: Mentari Mart as a Distribution Hub

Muhadjir Effendy emphatically asserted that the Mentari Mart network is designed to transcend the conventional function of a modern shopping center. Instead, it is strategically projected to evolve into a pivotal distribution hub, or "hub," specifically for products originating from Muhammadiyah-affiliated UMKM, as well as those from the broader community that have historically struggled to gain access to the competitive national retail supply chain. This dual role is perhaps the most innovative and socially impactful aspect of the Mentari Mart initiative.

Indonesia’s UMKM sector is a powerhouse, accounting for over 97% of domestic employment and contributing approximately 60% to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Despite their crucial role, many UMKM face formidable barriers, including limited capital, lack of technical skills, inadequate marketing capabilities, and, most critically, restricted access to broader markets and modern retail channels dominated by large corporations. Mentari Mart directly addresses this systemic challenge by providing a dedicated, accessible, and supportive retail environment. By acting as a central distribution point, Mentari Mart aims to streamline logistics, reduce costs for small producers, and ensure their products reach a wider consumer base. This model not only boosts the visibility and sales of UMKM products but also empowers entrepreneurs, fostering local economic resilience and job creation.

The integration of UMKM products into the Mentari Mart ecosystem involves a multi-pronged approach. This includes curating products that meet certain quality standards, providing mentorship and training to UMKM on packaging and presentation, and establishing fair pricing mechanisms. Furthermore, by linking various Mentari Mart outlets across different regions, Muhammadiyah is effectively creating an internal supply chain that can facilitate the inter-regional exchange of UMKM products, opening up new markets for producers who might otherwise be confined to their local areas. This collaborative model embodies the spirit of mutual cooperation and collective progress that Muhammadiyah champions.

Strategic Implications and Broader Impact

The expansion of Mentari Mart carries profound strategic implications for Muhammadiyah and the broader Indonesian society. Economically, it represents a significant push towards fostering local economies, particularly in regions where formal retail infrastructure might be less developed. By prioritizing local sourcing and UMKM integration, Mentari Mart contributes directly to wealth creation at the grassroots level, potentially leading to increased income, improved living standards, and reduced economic disparities. The development of these modern retail outlets also creates direct employment opportunities, from store management and staff to logistics and merchandising.

Socially, Mentari Mart serves as a tangible expression of Muhammadiyah’s commitment to social justice and empowerment. By providing a platform for UMKM, it helps cultivate an entrepreneurial spirit within communities, encouraging innovation and self-reliance. It also offers consumers access to a diverse range of locally produced goods, often at competitive prices, while fostering a sense of community pride in supporting local businesses. This initiative strengthens the social fabric by building trust and cooperation between producers, retailers, and consumers within the Muhammadiyah ecosystem and beyond.

For Muhammadiyah as an organization, Mentari Mart contributes to its long-term financial sustainability. A successful retail network can generate revenue that can be reinvested into its vast social, educational, and health programs, reducing reliance on donations and external grants. This economic independence allows Muhammadiyah to expand its dakwah efforts and respond more effectively to societal needs. Furthermore, the unified brand and operational model of Mentari Mart can enhance organizational cohesion among different PDM, fostering a sense of shared purpose and collective achievement in the economic sphere.

However, challenges inevitably accompany such an ambitious undertaking. The modern retail sector in Indonesia is highly competitive, dominated by well-established national and international chains. Mentari Mart will need to differentiate itself effectively, not only through its community-centric approach but also through competitive pricing, product quality, and efficient service. Logistical complexities of managing a nationwide supply chain, particularly for diverse UMKM products, will require sophisticated management systems and strong partnerships. Ensuring consistent quality control for thousands of UMKM products will also be a continuous effort. Despite these challenges, Muhammadiyah’s strong organizational structure, extensive network, and deep community roots provide a solid foundation for overcoming potential hurdles.

Muhadjir Effendy concluded his remarks with a powerful call to action, encapsulating the grand vision for the initiative. "I hope this Mentari Mart can become a source of pride and can soon be built in all PDM," he stated. This aspiration underscores not only the economic ambitions but also the desire for Mentari Mart to become a symbol of Muhammadiyah’s collective capability and commitment to national development. The vision is clear: a nationwide network of Mentari Marts that not only serves as a commercial enterprise but also as a beacon of community empowerment, economic justice, and sustainable development, deeply embedded in the fabric of Indonesian society.

The inauguration in Banjarmasin, therefore, is more than just the opening of a new store; it is a reaffirmation of Muhammadiyah’s enduring mission to build a more just, prosperous, and self-reliant society through integrated efforts in all spheres of life. As Mentari Mart continues its expansion, it is poised to play an increasingly vital role in shaping Indonesia’s economic landscape, particularly for its vibrant UMKM sector, and reinforcing Muhammadiyah’s position as a leading force for positive change in the nation.

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Islamic and Religious Life

Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah

by Sagoh
written by Sagoh

The composition distinguishes itself through its intricate weave of tauhid (the Oneness of God), ma’rifah (gnosis or intimate knowledge of God), and an unparalleled veneration (ta’zim) of Prophet Muhammad as the primordial source of divine light and the very secret of existence. For centuries, this shalawat has served as a spiritual conduit for countless believers, drawing them closer to the prophetic essence and, by extension, to the divine presence.

The Luminary Behind the Litany: Syaikh Yusuf an-Nabhani

To fully appreciate the depth and significance of Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah, one must first understand the life and intellectual milieu of its compiler, Syaikh Yusuf bin Ismail an-Nabhani. Born in 1265 H (1849 CE) in Ijzim, Palestine, during the twilight years of the Ottoman Caliphate, an-Nabhani emerged as a polymath: a distinguished wali (saint), a prolific writer, a profound jurist, a renowned poet, and a steadfast defender of Sunni orthodoxy and Sufism. His life spanned a critical period of immense political and social upheaval, witnessing the gradual decline of the Ottoman Empire and the nascent stirrings of modern nation-states in the Middle East.

An-Nabhani’s intellectual journey began with rigorous traditional Islamic education, culminating in studies at Al-Azhar University in Cairo, one of the oldest and most prestigious centers of Islamic learning. There, he immersed himself in various Islamic sciences, including Hadith, Fiqh (jurisprudence), Tafsir (Qur’anic exegesis), Arabic language, and Sufism. This comprehensive training equipped him with a profound understanding of Islamic theology and law, which he meticulously applied throughout his scholarly career.

Upon completing his studies, Syaikh an-Nabhani served in various judicial capacities across the Ottoman Empire, including judgeships in Iraq, Palestine, and Syria. His judicial postings allowed him to interact with diverse Muslim communities and observe the practical application of Islamic law. However, his true passion lay in scholarship and spiritual devotion. He dedicated a significant portion of his life to writing, producing over 80 books on a wide array of subjects, ranging from Hadith commentary and jurisprudence to Sufism and, most notably, the virtues and praise of Prophet Muhammad.

His major works, such as Jami’ Karamat al-Awliya (A Compendium of the Miracles of Saints), Hujjatullah ‘ala al-‘Alamin fi Mu’jizat Sayyid al-Mursalin (God’s Proof to the Worlds Regarding the Miracles of the Master of Messengers), and Wasa’il al-Wusul ila Shama’il al-Rasul (Means of Attaining the Noble Qualities of the Messenger), attest to his vast erudition and his unwavering commitment to presenting the beauty and truth of Islam. In a period marked by rising secularism and intellectual challenges to traditional Islamic thought, an-Nabhani stood as a staunch advocate for the prophetic tradition and the spiritual dimensions of Islam, often engaging in polemics against those who sought to undermine these foundations.

His deep reverence for Prophet Muhammad was the cornerstone of his spiritual and intellectual life. He believed that love and veneration for the Prophet were essential components of faith and a means of drawing closer to God. This profound love manifested most eloquently in his extensive collections of shalawat, which he meticulously compiled and composed. Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah is but one gem among these many devotional treasures, reflecting his unique literary style and profound mystical insights.

The Historical and Theological Tapestry of Shalawat

The practice of sending blessings and salutations upon Prophet Muhammad, known as shalawat (or salawat), is a cornerstone of Islamic devotion, deeply rooted in both the Qur’an and the Sunnah (prophetic tradition). The divine command for this practice is explicitly stated in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:56) of the Holy Qur’an: "Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, send blessings upon him and grant him peace." This verse elevates the act of shalawat to a divine imperative, positioning it as a direct response to God’s own action and that of His angelic hosts.

Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah

The prophetic tradition further elucidates the immense virtues and rewards associated with shalawat. Numerous Hadith narrate the Prophet’s encouragement for his companions and subsequent generations to send blessings upon him. For instance, a well-known Hadith states: "Whoever sends blessings upon me once, Allah will send blessings upon him ten times, erase ten sins from him, and raise him ten degrees." (Sahih Muslim). Such pronouncements underscore shalawat not merely as a ritual but as a spiritual practice brimming with divine grace and immense benefit for the practitioner.

Historically, the practice of shalawat evolved from simple, direct invocations taught by the Prophet himself to increasingly elaborate and poetic compositions crafted by scholars, mystics, and poets throughout Islamic history. Early forms were often concise, focusing on basic blessings and peace. However, as Islamic civilization flourished and Sufism gained prominence, shalawat compositions became vehicles for expressing profound theological concepts, mystical insights, and intense love for the Prophet.

Sufi masters, in particular, saw shalawat as a vital means of taqarrub (drawing closer to God), a path to ma’rifah (gnosis), and the ultimate expression of mahabbah (divine love) for the Prophet. They developed various forms of shalawat, each with unique spiritual benefits and themes, often incorporating intricate rhyming schemes and metaphorical language. These compositions became integral to daily awrad (litanies), dhikr (remembrance of God) gatherings, and communal spiritual practices in Sufi lodges and mosques.

Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah emerges from this rich historical and theological context. It belongs to a category of shalawat that goes beyond simple blessings, delving into the metaphysical reality of the Prophet, his pre-existence as divine light (Nur Muhammadi), and his cosmic significance as the reason for creation. Composed during a period when the spiritual integrity of Islam was being challenged, an-Nabhani’s work served to reinforce the traditional understanding of the Prophet’s exalted status, providing a spiritual anchor for believers amidst modernity’s currents.

Unpacking the Profound Meanings of Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah

The very name "Nurul Qiyamah," meaning "The Light of Resurrection," immediately signals the profound spiritual scope of this shalawat. In Islamic mysticism, "Nur" (light) is a recurring motif representing divine knowledge, guidance, and the primordial essence of creation. Prophet Muhammad is often referred to as "An-Nur al-Mubin" (The Manifest Light) and the "Lamp that gives light" (Siraj al-Munir), symbolizing his role in illuminating humanity’s path. The "Light of Resurrection" implies that his luminous essence will guide and intercede for believers on the Day of Judgment.

Let us delve into the intricate phrases of Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah, as translated, to uncover its layers of meaning:

The Arabic Text:
اَللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلٰى سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ بَحْرِ أَنْوَارِكَ، وَمَعْدِنِ أَسْرَارِكَ، وَلِسَانِ حُجَّتِكَ، وَعَرُوسِ مَمْلَكَتِكَ، وَإِمَامِ حَضْرَتِكَ، وَطِرَازِ مُلْكِكَ، وَخَزَائِنِ رَحْمَتِكَ، وَطَرِيْقِ شَرِيْعَتِكَ الْمُتَلَذِّذِ بِتَوْحِيْدِكَ، إِنْسَانِ عَيْنِ الْوُجُوْدِ، وَالسَّبَبِ فِيْ كُلِّ مَوْجُوْدٍ، عَيْنِ أَعْيَانِ خَلْقِكَ الْمُتَقَدِّمِ مِنْ نُوْرِ ضِيَائِكَ، صَلَاةً تَدُوْمُ بِدَوَامِكَ، وَتَبْقٰى بِبَقَائِكَ، لَا مُنْتَهٰى لَهَا دُوْنَ عِلْمِكَ، صَلَاةً تُرْضِيْكَ وَتُرْضِيْهِ وَتَرْضٰى بِهَا عَنَّا يَا رَبَّ الْعَالَمِيْنَ.

Transliteration:
Allāhumma ṣalli ‘alā sayyidinā Muḥammadin baḥri anwārika wa ma‘dini asrārika wa lisāni ḥujjatika wa ‘arūsi mamlakatika wa imāmi ḥaḍratika wa ṭirāzi mulkika wa khazā’ini raḥmatika wa ṭarīqi sharī‘atika al-mutaladhdhi bi-tawḥīdika; insāni ‘ayni al-wujūdi wa as-sababi fī kulli mawjūdi; ‘ayni a‘yāni khalqika al-mutaqaddimi min nūri ḍiyā’ika. Ṣalātan tadūmu bi-dawāmika wa tabqā bi-baqā’ika lā muntahā lahā dūna ‘ilmika; ṣalātan turḍīka wa turḍīhi wa tarḍā bihā ‘annā yā Rabba al-‘ālamīn.

Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah

English Translation:
"O Allah, send blessings upon our master, Muhammad, the ocean of Your lights, the mine of Your secrets, the tongue of Your proof, the ornament of Your dominion, the Imam of Your presence, the pattern of Your sovereignty, the treasuries of Your mercy, and the path of Your Sharia, who delights in Your Oneness; the human essence of existence, and the cause for every existent being; the essence of Your creation, who originated from the light of Your radiance. Send blessings that endure with Your permanence, and remain with Your subsistence, with no end to them save Your knowledge; blessings that please You, and please him, and by which You are pleased with us, O Lord of the worlds."

Analysis of Key Phrases:

  1. "Ocean of Your lights (baḥri anwārika)": This imagery portrays Prophet Muhammad as the boundless receptacle and dispenser of divine illuminations. In Sufi cosmology, the Prophet is seen as the first manifestation of God’s light, through whom all other lights emanate.
  2. "Mine of Your secrets (ma‘dini asrārika)": He is the repository of divine mysteries and esoteric knowledge, the one to whom God has revealed the deepest truths of existence. This points to his unique proximity to the Divine.
  3. "Tongue of Your proof (lisāni ḥujjatika)": Prophet Muhammad is the ultimate argument and clearest manifestation of God’s existence and will. His life, teachings, and miracles serve as irrefutable evidence (hujjah) for humanity.
  4. "Ornament of Your dominion (‘arūsi mamlakatika)": This beautiful metaphor highlights his exalted status, likening him to the crown jewel or the most beautiful adornment of God’s vast kingdom.
  5. "Imam of Your presence (imāmi ḥaḍratika)": He leads humanity into the divine presence, guiding them in their spiritual journey towards God. This emphasizes his role as a spiritual guide and intercessor.
  6. "Pattern of Your sovereignty (ṭirāzi mulkika)": He embodies the perfect pattern or design of God’s dominion, reflecting divine attributes and majesty in human form.
  7. "Treasuries of Your mercy (khazā’ini raḥmatika)": Prophet Muhammad is famously described in the Qur’an as "a mercy to the worlds" (Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin, Surah Al-Anbiya, 21:107). This phrase underscores his role as the embodiment and dispenser of divine mercy to all creation.
  8. "Path of Your Sharia (ṭarīqi sharī‘atika) who delights in Your Oneness (al-mutaladhdhi bi-tawḥīdika)": He is the perfect guide to the divine law (Sharia), living out its principles in a state of pure tawḥīd, finding ultimate joy and pleasure in the absolute Oneness of God. This merges the exoteric (Sharia) with the esoteric (Tawhid).
  9. "The human essence of existence (insāni ‘ayni al-wujūdi) and the cause for every existent being (as-sababi fī kulli mawjūdi)": These are profound Sufi concepts. Insān al-Kāmil (the Perfect Human) refers to Prophet Muhammad as the archetypal human being, the very purpose and essence of creation. The idea that he is the "cause for every existent being" echoes the famous Hadith Qudsi, "If not for you, I would not have created the heavens," affirming his cosmic centrality.
  10. "The essence of Your creation, who originated from the light of Your radiance (‘ayni a‘yāni khalqika al-mutaqaddimi min nūri ḍiyā’ika)": This directly refers to the doctrine of Nur Muhammadi, the primordial light of Prophet Muhammad, which existed before all creation and from which everything else was brought into being.

The latter part of the shalawat shifts to the prayer itself, asking for blessings that are "eternal, boundless, pleasing to God and the Prophet, and through which God is pleased with us." This emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the blessing sought, encompassing divine pleasure, prophetic satisfaction, and the well-being of the supplicant.

Practice, Reception, and Broader Implications

Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah, like many other profound shalawat compositions, is typically recited in various contexts within Muslim communities, particularly those with strong Sufi leanings. It is commonly found in individual daily awrad (litanies), communal majalis dhikr (gatherings for remembrance of God), and special devotional events. Its recitation is often accompanied by deep contemplation of its meanings, aiming to foster a heightened sense of love and connection with Prophet Muhammad.

Scholars and practitioners across the Sunni world have historically affirmed the spiritual efficacy and profound beauty of Syaikh an-Nabhani’s shalawat. Its inclusion in Afdhalus Shalawat, a widely studied and respected collection, testifies to its acceptance among leading Islamic authorities. Sufi masters, in particular, often recommend it for its comprehensive nature, encapsulating both the external attributes and the inner, mystical reality of the Prophet. Practitioners often attest to experiencing a sense of spiritual elevation, inner peace, and increased love for the Prophet when regularly reciting this shalawat.

The broader implications of Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah extend beyond individual spiritual growth:

  1. Individual Spiritual Development: Regular recitation fosters a deeper personal connection with Prophet Muhammad, encouraging the emulation of his noble character (sunnah) and inspiring a life of piety and devotion. It cultivates mahabbah, which is considered a cornerstone of faith.
  2. Community Cohesion: Communal recitation of shalawat in gatherings strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood among believers, uniting them in shared devotion and reverence for the Prophet.
  3. Preservation of Islamic Heritage: The continued practice and study of such shalawat ensure the preservation of a rich tradition of Islamic spirituality, poetry, and theology. It connects contemporary Muslims to the intellectual and spiritual legacy of their predecessors.
  4. Theological Affirmation: In an era where some interpretations might reduce the Prophet’s status, Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah serves as a powerful affirmation of the traditional, exalted understanding of Prophet Muhammad’s cosmic significance, his role as the epitome of creation, and the ultimate conduit of divine mercy and light. It reinforces the mystical dimensions of Islam, which are sometimes overlooked.
  5. Artistic and Literary Inspiration: The poetic beauty and intricate theological layering of this shalawat have inspired generations of poets, calligraphers, and artists, contributing to the rich tapestry of Islamic art and literature.

Conclusion

Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah stands as a timeless masterpiece of Islamic devotion, a testament to the profound spiritual vision and literary genius of Syaikh Yusuf bin Ismail an-Nabhani. It is far more than a simple prayer; it is a meticulously crafted theological statement, a poetic ode, and a spiritual guide that navigates the intricate relationship between the Divine, the Prophetic, and the human. Its verses encapsulate core Islamic beliefs about tauhid, ma’rifah, and the pre-eminent status of Prophet Muhammad as the "Light of Resurrection," the essence of existence, and the ultimate reason for creation.

In a world often yearning for deeper meaning and spiritual connection, the enduring legacy of Shalawat Nurul Qiyamah continues to offer solace, guidance, and illumination. Its consistent recitation, accompanied by contemplation of its rich meanings, serves as a powerful means for believers to draw closer to the prophetic light, to internalize the profound truths of their faith, and ultimately, to attain the pleasure of Allah and His Beloved Messenger, both in this fleeting world and in the eternal hereafter. It remains a vibrant testament to the living tradition of Islamic spirituality, inviting all who recite it to partake in its boundless blessings and profound insights.

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Sports and Fitness

Basral Graito Hutomo Crowned SEA Games 2025 Skateboarding Champion in Thrilling Bangkok Final

by Nana Muazin
written by Nana Muazin

Basral Graito Hutomo has emerged as the golden boy of Indonesian skateboarding, capturing the nation’s attention and a coveted gold medal at the SEA Games 2025 held in Bangkok, Thailand. The young prodigy demonstrated remarkable consistency and unwavering confidence throughout the competition, from the initial qualifying rounds to the high-stakes final showdown. His victory not only adds a significant achievement to his burgeoning career but also marks a proud moment for Indonesian extreme sports on the regional stage.

A Masterclass in Street Skateboarding

Competing with a strategy characterized by a "no pressure" mindset, Basral delivered a performance that showcased his peak abilities. He achieved a remarkable score of 166.67 points, the highest in the competition. The decisive moment of his winning run involved a complex combination of tricks, notably a 360 flip seamlessly transitioning into a boardslide on his final attempt. This daring maneuver captivated the audience and officially secured his gold medal victory.

The SEA Games, a biennial multi-sport event involving athletes from the 11 Southeast Asian nations, has become a crucial platform for developing athletes to gain international experience and recognition. For skateboarding, which made its debut at the 2018 Asian Games and has been gaining momentum globally, the SEA Games provides an invaluable opportunity to showcase talent and foster the sport’s growth within the region. The 2025 edition, hosted in Bangkok, a city increasingly recognized for its vibrant street culture and growing sporting infrastructure, offered an ideal backdrop for this exhilarating competition.

The Journey of a Young Champion: Basral Graito Hutomo’s Profile

Basral Graito Hutomo’s ascent to the top of SEA Games skateboarding is a testament to his dedication, resilience, and early passion for the sport. Born in Tangerang on January 22, 2007, Basral spent his formative years in Karanganyar, Central Java. It was in this region that his interest and innate talent for extreme sports began to blossom.

He has quickly become recognized as a standout talent in the men’s street discipline, a category that demands technical prowess, creativity, and the ability to adapt to diverse urban environments. Basral has consistently pushed himself to refine his techniques and elevate his skateboarding skills.

His fascination with skateboarding began around 2017-2018, sparked by observing the energetic performances of BMX riders at the Manahan Stadium. Witnessing these athletes in action ignited a desire within him to try skateboarding, and soon, a professional athlete’s dream began to take root.

Initially, Basral’s skateboarding journey started with humble beginnings. He practiced on a used skateboard, acquired for a mere Rp5,000 from a friend. Recognizing his son’s seriousness and dedication, his father later gifted him a more suitable skateboard, allowing Basral to train more effectively. He became a regular fixture at various practice spots, from the convenience of his home yard to the dedicated skateparks found around the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) campus. These early years, marked by resourcefulness and consistent practice, laid the foundational skills that would later propel him to international success.

Navigating the Crossroads: Education vs. Skateboarding Ambitions

As Basral transitioned from the fifth to the sixth grade of elementary school, he faced a significant crossroads in his young life. He had to make a critical decision regarding his priorities: whether to continue with his formal education or dedicate his full attention to the increasingly intensive training required for skateboarding.

This dilemma intensified in 2019 when Basral was selected to participate in the National Training Camp (Pelatnas) in Bandung, a nine-month intensive program preparing athletes for the SEA Games in the Philippines. However, his participation in the Pelatnas was met with obstacles regarding school leave permissions. There were even threats of him not being promoted to the next grade if he proceeded with the training camp.

With unwavering support from his father, Basral ultimately chose a path that allowed him to pursue his skateboarding dreams while still acknowledging the importance of education. He opted for non-formal education through the Paket C program, an equivalency program that enabled him to dedicate more time and focus to developing his promising career in skateboarding. This decision underscored the deep commitment his family had to his athletic aspirations, recognizing the unique window of opportunity that existed for a young talent like Basral.

The Road to Gold: Triumph at SEA Games 2025

The sacrifices made and the relentless hard work invested by Basral and his family have culminated in a spectacular achievement. With the steadfast backing of his family, particularly his father, Basral proudly delivered a gold medal for Indonesia at the SEA Games 2025. The competition, held at the Extreme Sport Park Rajamangala in Bangkok, witnessed the culmination of years of dedication.

From the initial heats to the final, Basral displayed a remarkable level of stability and self-assurance. The pivotal moment of the competition arrived during the single trick session. Performing with a palpable sense of freedom and confidence, he executed a breathtaking combination: a 360 flip that flowed directly into a boardslide. This audacious trick served as the ultimate decider, cementing his victory.

This performance earned him a total score of 166.67 points, surpassing the scores of two Thai athletes who were competing on home turf. This victory not only crowns him a SEA Games champion but also firmly establishes Basral Graito Hutomo as one of the premier skateboarding talents in the Southeast Asian region.

Supporting Data and Broader Context

The SEA Games 2025 skateboarding competition featured athletes from several nations, including Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Vietnam, among others. The men’s street discipline is a highly competitive event, requiring athletes to perform a series of complex tricks on various obstacles that mimic urban street furniture, such as stairs, rails, and ledges. Judges evaluate performances based on difficulty, execution, creativity, and overall flow.

Basral’s winning score of 166.67 points indicates a near-perfect execution of his chosen tricks, demonstrating a high level of technical proficiency and risk-taking. For context, typical winning scores in major international skateboarding competitions can range from the high 150s to the low 170s, depending on the format and the caliber of the athletes. His score places him firmly within this elite range.

Reactions and Implications

While direct quotes from Basral following his victory were not immediately available in the initial report, the sentiment of pride and accomplishment is evident. His father, who has been a cornerstone of his support system, must undoubtedly be overjoyed by his son’s success. Coaches and national sports officials are likely to view this win as a significant boost for Indonesian skateboarding, potentially attracting further investment and public interest in the sport.

It is also plausible that other national skateboarding federations will be taking note of Basral’s performance. The Malaysian skateboard coach’s reaction, mentioned in the provided related links, suggests a level of respect and acknowledgment of Basral’s skill, even from competitors. This cross-border appreciation highlights the sportsmanship inherent in the competition.

The implications of Basral’s gold medal extend beyond the immediate triumph. It serves as a powerful inspiration for aspiring young skateboarders across Indonesia, demonstrating that with dedication and support, international success is attainable. This victory could lead to increased funding for skateboarding infrastructure, training programs, and athlete development within Indonesia, potentially elevating the nation’s standing in global skateboarding competitions. Furthermore, it contributes to the growing visibility and acceptance of extreme sports within the broader Indonesian sporting landscape.

A Testament to Perseverance

Basral Graito Hutomo’s journey from practicing on a $0.35 skateboard to winning a SEA Games gold medal is a compelling narrative of talent, perseverance, and the crucial role of family support. His decision to pursue non-formal education to prioritize his athletic goals, though challenging, has clearly paid off. As he continues to develop, the skateboarding world will be watching with keen interest to see what further heights this young Indonesian champion will reach. His victory at the SEA Games 2025 is not just a personal triumph but a beacon of inspiration for a new generation of athletes in Indonesia.

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Palestinian Territories Face Escalating Violence as Fatah Blames Israeli Government for Extremist Attacks

by Nana Wu
written by Nana Wu

The Palestinian Territories are currently experiencing a significant and alarming surge in violence, with the Fatah movement holding the Israeli government directly responsible for the actions of what it describes as "Jewish extremist gangs." These groups, allegedly operating with the tacit or explicit support of Israeli forces, have launched a series of brutal attacks across numerous Palestinian villages and towns in the occupied West Bank. The intensity and scale of these assaults have resulted in a tragic loss of life and widespread injuries among the Palestinian population, raising grave concerns about the deteriorating security situation and the future of a peaceful resolution.

Widespread Attacks and Devastating Consequences

Recent reports indicate that these extremist attacks have directly led to the deaths of at least ten Palestinians and have left dozens more wounded. The Fatah movement has detailed a pattern of escalating brutality, encompassing a range of heinous acts. These include the deliberate burning of homes and agricultural lands, the indiscriminate use of firearms, the systematic destruction of property, and the uprooting of trees. These actions, according to Fatah, are not random acts of violence but are meticulously orchestrated tactics designed to instill terror and forcibly displace Palestinian communities from their ancestral lands.

The villages of Tal, Beit Furik, Deir Jarir, Al-Mughayyir, and Jit are among the locations that have been specifically cited as targets of these coordinated assaults. The systematic nature of these attacks suggests a broader strategy aimed at undermining Palestinian presence and consolidating Israeli control over the West Bank. The use of fire, destruction of essential resources like farmland, and direct violence against civilians are clear indicators of a campaign intended to create an environment of fear and instability, making daily life untenable for Palestinian residents.

Fatah’s Accusations: A Policy of Expulsion and Settlement Expansion

The Palestinian movement Fatah has unequivocally stated that the escalating violence is a direct reflection of the Israeli government’s "organized policy" of forced expulsion, land seizure, and the relentless expansion of illegal settlements. This assertion places the onus squarely on the shoulders of the Israeli administration, suggesting that the actions of extremist groups are not rogue incidents but are either encouraged, enabled, or at the very least, tolerated by official Israeli policy.

This perspective frames the violence in the West Bank as an integral part of a larger, overarching strategy. Fatah leaders have articulated that this "organized policy" is intrinsically linked to the ongoing Israeli military campaign in Gaza. They contend that both fronts represent a singular "colonial project" aimed at achieving specific territorial and demographic objectives. This linkage highlights a perceived dual-pronged approach by Israel: direct military action in Gaza and indirect, yet equally destructive, actions by extremist elements in the West Bank.

Key Figures Implicated

In its condemnations, Fatah has specifically named Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, along with far-right ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich. The movement accuses these individuals of providing the essential "political and military protection" that allows these extremist Jewish crimes to occur with impunity. This direct accusation suggests that Fatah believes these political leaders are not only aware of the violence but are actively facilitating it, either through policy decisions, rhetoric, or by failing to adequately enforce laws against such perpetrators.

The implications of these accusations are profound. If Fatah’s claims are accurate, it would indicate a deliberate strategy at the highest levels of the Israeli government to use extremist elements as a tool to advance its agenda in the West Bank, circumventing international law and norms regarding occupation and human rights. This would represent a significant escalation in the conflict and a deepening of the political crisis.

Background Context: The Occupied West Bank

The occupied West Bank has been under Israeli military occupation since the Six-Day War in 1967. International law, as codified by numerous UN resolutions, considers the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, to be occupied territory. The establishment of Israeli settlements in these territories is considered illegal under international law, yet Israel has continued to expand them significantly over the decades.

The presence of Israeli settlers, often with a strong ideological commitment to annexing the West Bank, has frequently led to friction and violence with the Palestinian population. However, the current surge in attacks, as described by Fatah, appears to represent a marked increase in organization, intensity, and alleged state complicity.

The international community has consistently called for an end to settlement expansion and has expressed concern over the violence against Palestinians in the West Bank. However, enforcement mechanisms and the political will to hold parties accountable have often been limited.

Timeline of Escalation (Inferred from Reports)

While a precise, minute-by-minute timeline of every incident is beyond the scope of this report, the current escalation appears to be a recent and intensifying phenomenon, closely following the outbreak of hostilities in Gaza in October 2023.

  • Post-October 7th: Following the Hamas attacks on Israel and Israel’s subsequent declaration of war on Hamas, tensions across the West Bank have been exceptionally high.
  • Weeks and Months Following: Reports of increased settler violence, often under the guise of "retaliation" or "security patrols," began to surface more frequently. These initial incidents may have been smaller in scale.
  • Recent Weeks/Months: Fatah’s statement points to a recent intensification and broadening of these attacks, suggesting a shift from isolated incidents to a more coordinated and widespread campaign. The specific mention of multiple villages being targeted in recent times indicates this concentrated period of heightened activity. The death toll of ten and dozens injured points to a sustained period of severe violence.

This inferred chronology suggests that the current wave of attacks is not an isolated event but a developing situation that has gained significant momentum in the recent past, coinciding with the broader regional conflict.

Supporting Data and International Law

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has documented a significant increase in settler-related violence against Palestinians in the West Bank in recent years, with 2023 seeing a particularly high number of incidents and casualties. For instance, data from OCHA often highlights the number of Palestinians killed or injured by settlers, as well as instances of property destruction, including olive groves and homes.

International law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention, prohibits an occupying power from transferring parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies. The expansion of Israeli settlements is a direct violation of this convention. Furthermore, international humanitarian law mandates that an occupying power must protect the civilian population of the occupied territory. Fatah’s accusations, if substantiated, suggest a failure of this obligation by the Israeli government.

Official Responses and International Reactions (Inferred)

While specific official responses from the Israeli government to Fatah’s most recent accusations are not detailed in the provided text, historical patterns suggest a likely denial of direct responsibility. The Israeli government typically attributes such violence to isolated incidents involving "rogue elements" or "price tag" attacks, often stating that it takes action against such perpetrators. However, critics and human rights organizations frequently argue that the Israeli authorities are often slow to investigate or prosecute settlers involved in violence against Palestinians, leading to a perception of impunity.

International reactions to settler violence in the West Bank have generally been critical. Many countries and international bodies, including the European Union and individual member states, have condemned the violence and called on Israel to uphold its obligations under international law to protect Palestinian civilians and to hold perpetrators accountable. The United States, while a close ally of Israel, has also expressed concerns about settler violence and has, at times, imposed sanctions on individuals involved in such acts. However, the scale of the current alleged campaign and the direct accusations against the Israeli government may elicit stronger and more urgent calls for action from the international community.

Broader Impact and Implications

The escalating violence in the West Bank carries significant and far-reaching implications:

  • Humanitarian Crisis: The immediate impact is a growing humanitarian crisis for Palestinians in affected villages. Displacement, loss of livelihoods, and fear for personal safety are becoming daily realities for many.
  • Erosion of Trust and Peace Prospects: The alleged state-sanctioned nature of this violence, as accused by Fatah, further erodes any remaining trust between Israelis and Palestinians, making future peace negotiations even more challenging, if not impossible.
  • Regional Instability: The connection drawn by Fatah between the West Bank and Gaza suggests that the conflict is becoming increasingly interconnected, potentially leading to wider regional instability. The perception of a unified "colonial project" could fuel further radicalization on both sides.
  • International Law and Accountability: The ongoing violence and the accusations of government complicity pose a significant challenge to international law and the principles of accountability. If such actions are not effectively addressed, it could undermine the credibility of international legal frameworks.
  • Demographic and Territorial Changes: The ultimate goal of such a campaign, as suggested by Fatah, would be to alter the demographic and territorial realities on the ground, making a viable Palestinian state even more difficult to achieve.

The situation in the West Bank demands urgent attention from the international community. A comprehensive and impartial investigation into these alleged attacks, coupled with robust diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and ensure accountability, is crucial to preventing further loss of life and to safeguarding any remaining prospects for a just and lasting peace. The accusations leveled by Fatah against the Israeli government necessitate a serious examination of the role of state actors in perpetuating violence and undermining human rights in the occupied territories.

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