Sugramedia - Page 6 of 82 -
Entertainment and Celebrity

Indonesian Pop Icons Agnez Mo and Anggun C. Sasmi Set to Join Reacher Season 4 as Antagonistic Mother-Daughter Duo

by Layla Zulfa
written by Layla Zulfa

Prime Video has officially confirmed that Indonesian superstars Agnez Mo and Anggun C. Sasmi will join the cast of the high-octane action series Reacher for its fourth season. The announcement, accompanied by a series of first-look images, reveals that the two internationally acclaimed artists will portray central antagonists in the upcoming installment, which is scheduled to premiere on August 12, 2026. This casting move marks a significant moment for Indonesian representation in global streaming media, placing two of the country’s most prominent cultural exports into one of the most-watched television franchises currently in production.

According to official production notes and reports from CNA, Agnez Mo and Anggun will play Lila Hoth and Amisha Hoth, respectively. The characters are introduced as a mother and daughter from Indonesia who arrive in Philadelphia under the pretext of searching for Lila’s biological father, an American citizen. However, their arrival coincides with a series of dangerous events that draw the attention of the series’ protagonist, Jack Reacher. The first-look photographs depict Agnez and Anggun in a tense, somber setting, sitting side-by-side with expressions that suggest a deep-seated intensity and a complex moral alignment, departing significantly from their public personas as pop vocalists.

Adapting Gone Tomorrow for the Small Screen

The fourth season of Reacher is based on "Gone Tomorrow," the thirteenth novel in the celebrated series by British author Lee Child, originally published in 2009. The narrative foundation of this season begins with Jack Reacher, portrayed by Alan Ritchson, noticing a passenger on a late-night New York City subway train who exhibits all the behavioral red flags of a suicide bomber—a list of indicators Reacher memorized during his time in the military police. This initial encounter spirales into a high-stakes conspiracy involving the federal government, elite power brokers, and international shadow players.

In this adaptation, the Hoth family—Lila and Amisha—serves as a pivotal link in the mystery. While the original novel focuses heavily on domestic and international terrorism themes prevalent in the late 2000s, the series is expected to modernize these elements, integrating the Hoth characters into the web of "dangerous games" played by the ruling elite. Showrunner Nick Santora, who has steered the series since its inception, returns to oversee the production, ensuring the gritty, procedural tone that fans of the books and the show have come to expect.

Profiles of the New Antagonists: Agnez Mo and Anggun

The casting of Agnez Mo and Anggun C. Sasmi represents a strategic blend of star power and cross-continental appeal. Agnez Mo, born Agnes Monica Muljoto, has been a household name in Indonesia since her childhood, transitioning from a successful child star to a dominant force in Asian pop music before launching an international career in the United States. Her previous ventures into acting include numerous Indonesian television dramas, but her role as Lila Hoth in Reacher Season 4 represents her most significant foray into the Western television market to date.

Tampilan Agnez Mo dan Anggun C. Sasmi Jadi Antagonis Reacher 4

Anggun C. Sasmi, known globally simply as Anggun, brings a similar level of prestige to the production. Having achieved massive international success in the late 1990s with her hit single "Snow on the Sahara," Anggun became the first Indonesian artist to break into the European and American charts on a grand scale. While she has served as a judge on various international talent shows and has minor acting credits, her portrayal of Amisha Hoth allows her to explore a darker, more dramatic range. The chemistry between Agnez and Anggun, playing a mother and daughter with hidden agendas, is expected to be a focal point of the season’s tension.

Expanding the Ensemble: New Faces and Recurring Guests

Beyond the Indonesian duo, Season 4 introduces a robust supporting cast to fill out the world of "Gone Tomorrow." Jay Baruchel joins the series as Jacob Merrick, a small-town police officer who finds himself out of his depth as the conspiracy unfolds. Sydelle Noel has been cast as Detective Tamara Green of the Philadelphia Police Department, a character who initially clashes with Reacher’s unorthodox methods but eventually becomes a key ally. Kevin Corrigan will portray Detective Docherty, Green’s veteran partner.

The political dimensions of the plot are bolstered by the addition of Marc Blucas as U.S. Congressman John Samson and Kathleen Robertson as his wife, Elsbeth Samson. Both are slated to appear as recurring guest stars, suggesting that the "elite power" Reacher is fighting against has deep roots in the American legislative branch. Additionally, Kevin Weisman will play Russell Plum, a Washington D.C.-based freelance journalist whose investigation into a secret CIA site provides the intelligence Reacher needs to navigate the conspiracy.

The Reacher Phenomenon and Streaming Success

The rapid production and release of Season 4 follow the unprecedented success of the series’ third season, which debuted in February 2025. According to data provided by Prime Video, the third season became the most-watched returning original series on the platform, surpassing the viewership numbers of its predecessors within the first month of release. This momentum has allowed Amazon MGM Studios, Skydance Television, and CBS Studios to move quickly on subsequent adaptations.

The series’ success is largely attributed to its faithful adherence to the "big man" archetype established by Lee Child. Alan Ritchson’s portrayal of Jack Reacher—a 6’5", 250-pound drifter with a genius-level intellect and a penchant for vigilante justice—has been hailed as a perfect translation of the character from the page to the screen. By maintaining a high production value and focusing on standalone mysteries that can be enjoyed without extensive knowledge of previous seasons, Reacher has secured a loyal global audience.

Chronology of Production and Release

The timeline for Reacher Season 4 highlights the efficiency of the production team under Nick Santora. Following the wrap of Season 3 in late 2024 and its subsequent release in early 2025, pre-production for Season 4 began almost immediately.

Tampilan Agnez Mo dan Anggun C. Sasmi Jadi Antagonis Reacher 4
  • February 2025: Reacher Season 3 premieres to record-breaking numbers on Prime Video.
  • May 2025: Amazon MGM Studios greenlights Season 4, confirming "Gone Tomorrow" as the source material.
  • Late 2025: Casting for the Hoth family begins, with Agnez Mo and Anggun C. Sasmi officially signing on by December.
  • Early 2026: Principal photography takes place on location in Philadelphia and Toronto (standing in for New York and D.C.).
  • July 24, 2026: First-look images of the new cast members are released to the public.
  • August 12, 2026: Reacher Season 4 is scheduled for its global premiere.

Impact on the Indonesian Entertainment Industry

The inclusion of two Indonesian icons in a major Hollywood production is being viewed as a landmark event for the Indonesian creative industry. Historically, Indonesian actors such as Iko Uwais, Joe Taslim, and Yayan Ruhian have found success in Hollywood primarily through the action and martial arts genres. The casting of Agnez Mo and Anggun in Reacher, however, signals an expansion into character-driven dramatic roles within a mainstream Western procedural.

Industry analysts suggest that this move by Prime Video is also a calculated effort to tap into the Southeast Asian market, where both Agnez and Anggun maintain massive, multi-generational fanbases. By integrating local stars into global franchises, streaming platforms can drive subscriptions in emerging markets while offering international audiences fresh faces and diverse narratives.

Analysis of the Narrative Shift

Season 4’s focus on the Hoth family suggests a narrative that will explore themes of displacement, family secrets, and the lengths to which individuals will go to protect their own. In Lee Child’s "Gone Tomorrow," the primary antagonists are often depicted as cold and calculating; by casting Agnez and Anggun, the showrunners may be looking to add a layer of emotional complexity to the villains. The "mother-daughter" dynamic provides a unique foil to Jack Reacher, who is famously a loner with no permanent ties.

As the August 12 premiere approaches, anticipation continues to build regarding how the series will balance the brutal, physical action synonymous with Reacher with the psychological intrigue promised by the new characters. With a proven track record of success and a cast that now spans continents, Reacher Season 4 is positioned to be one of the most significant television events of the 2026 summer season.

0 comment
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Entertainment and Celebrity

The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Emotional Regulation and Social Interaction

by Layla Zulfa
written by Layla Zulfa

Sleep deprivation is far more than a simple matter of physical exhaustion or a lingering sense of drowsiness; it is a profound physiological state that fundamentally alters the human brain’s ability to process emotions and navigate social complexities. While the immediate symptoms of a late night are often characterized by heavy eyelids and a reliance on caffeine, the deeper psychological ramifications involve a significant decline in emotional intelligence, increased irritability, and a heightened state of defensiveness. According to sleep experts and neuroscientists, when the brain is denied the restorative power of sleep, the delicate balance between the centers of logic and emotion is disrupted, leading to a state where individuals become increasingly reactive to minor stressors.

Vishal Dasani, a prominent Indonesian educator and sleep coach, recently highlighted these concerns, noting that the inability to secure adequate rest can transform an individual’s personality in social settings. Speaking through his digital platforms, Dasani emphasized that sleep deprivation does not merely make a person tired; it can make them "annoying" or difficult to interact with, not because of a character flaw, but because of a physiological deficit. When the brain is fatigued, its capacity to process information clearly and calmly is compromised. Consequently, neutral comments from colleagues or friends may be misinterpreted as sharp criticisms, and constructive feedback may be perceived as a personal attack. This shift in perception often triggers a defensive mechanism, where the sleep-deprived individual feels an urgent need to justify themselves or lash out, even when no threat exists.

The Neurobiology of Emotional Dysregulation

To understand why sleep loss leads to such heightened reactivity, one must look at the neurobiological mechanisms at play. The brain’s emotional processing center, the amygdala, is responsible for triggering immediate emotional responses, particularly those related to fear and anger. In a well-rested brain, the prefrontal cortex—the area associated with executive function, logic, and impulse control—acts as a "brake" on the amygdala. It modulates emotional responses, allowing an individual to evaluate a situation rationally before reacting.

However, clinical studies, including those conducted by the University of California, Berkeley, have shown that sleep deprivation severs this connection. Without sufficient rest, the prefrontal cortex loses its ability to regulate the amygdala. As a result, the amygdala becomes hyper-responsive, reacting up to 60% more intensely to negative stimuli than it would in a rested state. This explains why a sleep-deprived person might find themselves snapping at a loved one over a minor misunderstanding or feeling an overwhelming sense of frustration when faced with a simple daily task. The brain, in its exhausted state, reverts to a more primitive "fight or flight" mode, prioritizing survival instincts over social harmony.

Kurang Tidur Bikin Orang Mudah Tersinggung dan Emosi, Ini Penyebabnya

A Chronology of Cognitive and Emotional Decline

The impact of sleep deprivation follows a predictable timeline, with symptoms worsening as the period of wakefulness extends. Understanding this chronology is essential for recognizing the point at which an individual’s behavior becomes a product of biological necessity rather than choice.

Within the first 16 to 18 hours of wakefulness, cognitive performance begins to dip. This is the stage where most people start to feel "edgy." By the time a person has been awake for 24 hours, their cognitive impairment is comparable to having a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.10%, which is above the legal limit for driving in many jurisdictions. At this stage, emotional volatility begins to manifest. The individual may experience mood swings and a decreased ability to empathize with others.

If wakefulness continues into the 36-to-48-hour mark, the body enters a state of extreme stress. Microsleeps—uncontrollable bursts of sleep lasting a few seconds—become common. Emotionally, the individual may experience "emotional blunting" or, conversely, extreme outbursts. The ability to read social cues, such as facial expressions or tone of voice, is significantly diminished, leading to frequent social friction.

Beyond 72 hours, the deprivation enters a critical phase. Hallucinations, paranoia, and a total breakdown of logical reasoning can occur. At this point, the individual is no longer capable of maintaining professional or personal decorum, as the brain’s primary objective shifts entirely to maintaining basic metabolic functions.

Supporting Data: The Scale of the Sleep Crisis

The insights provided by experts like Vishal Dasani are supported by a growing body of global data indicating a "sleep loss epidemic." The World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Sleep Foundation have consistently reported that nearly one-third of adults in industrialized nations fail to get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night.

Kurang Tidur Bikin Orang Mudah Tersinggung dan Emosi, Ini Penyebabnya

In Indonesia, urban lifestyles and the "hustle culture" prevalent in cities like Jakarta have contributed to a significant decline in sleep quality. Data suggests that work-related stress, long commutes, and excessive screen time are the primary drivers of this trend. The "blue light" emitted by smartphones and laptops suppresses the production of melatonin, the hormone responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles, further exacerbating the problem.

Furthermore, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) has linked chronic sleep deprivation to a host of long-term mental health issues, including clinical depression and anxiety disorders. The irritability and defensiveness noted by Dasani are often the early warning signs of these more severe conditions. When an individual is chronically unable to regulate their emotions due to lack of sleep, it creates a feedback loop of social isolation and increased stress, which in turn makes it even harder to achieve restful sleep.

The Impact on Professional and Social Environments

The implications of sleep-induced irritability extend far beyond the individual, affecting the productivity and morale of entire organizations. In a professional setting, a sleep-deprived leader or team member can inadvertently create a toxic work environment. Because they are more likely to perceive suggestions as criticisms, collaboration becomes difficult. The defensiveness described by Dasani often manifests as a "know-it-all" attitude, where the individual becomes resistant to new ideas and insists on their own perspective to protect their fragile emotional state.

Research from the Harvard Business Review suggests that sleep-deprived employees demonstrate lower levels of "organizational citizenship behavior." They are less likely to help colleagues, less likely to engage in creative problem-solving, and more likely to engage in unethical behavior or workplace conflict. The economic cost of this is staggering, with billions of dollars lost annually due to decreased productivity and increased healthcare costs related to sleep-related ailments.

In personal relationships, the "defensive" stance mentioned by Dasani can lead to a breakdown in communication. Partners of sleep-deprived individuals often report feeling as though they are "walking on eggshells." The inability of the tired person to process emotions clearly means that minor disagreements escalate into major arguments, eroding the foundation of trust and empathy required for healthy relationships.

Kurang Tidur Bikin Orang Mudah Tersinggung dan Emosi, Ini Penyebabnya

Expert Recommendations and Societal Implications

To combat this trend, sleep coaches and medical professionals advocate for a shift in how society views rest. Vishal Dasani’s message is a call to recognize that sleep is not a luxury, but a fundamental biological requirement for social and emotional competence. He suggests that when individuals find themselves feeling uncharacteristically defensive or "right" all the time, they should first evaluate their sleep patterns before attributing their feelings to external conflicts.

Practical steps for improving "sleep hygiene" include:

  1. Consistency: Maintaining a regular sleep and wake schedule, even on weekends.
  2. Environment: Ensuring the bedroom is dark, cool, and quiet.
  3. Digital Detox: Disconnecting from electronic devices at least one hour before bedtime.
  4. Mindfulness: Engaging in relaxation techniques to lower the heart rate and calm the mind before sleep.

From a broader perspective, there is a growing movement to implement "sleep-positive" policies in the workplace, such as discouraging after-hours emails and allowing for flexible schedules that accommodate different chronotypes (the natural inclination of the body to sleep at a certain time).

Conclusion: The Path Toward Emotional Resilience

The findings presented by Vishal Dasani and supported by neurobiological research highlight a critical truth: our social selves are deeply tethered to our biological health. The irritability, reactivity, and defensiveness that characterize sleep deprivation are not merely personality quirks; they are the cries of a brain that is struggling to maintain order in a state of exhaustion.

As society continues to prioritize productivity and constant connectivity, the "invisible" cost of sleep loss becomes increasingly apparent in our fractured social interactions and heightened emotional volatility. Recognizing the link between a good night’s rest and emotional intelligence is the first step toward fostering a more empathetic, less reactive society. By prioritizing sleep, individuals can regain control over their emotional responses, leading to more meaningful connections and a more stable psychological state. Ultimately, the quest for emotional resilience begins not with a change in mindset, but with the simple act of closing one’s eyes and allowing the brain the time it needs to heal.

0 comment
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Education and Careers

Characteristics of Women Predicted to Follow the Dajjal in the End Times and the Spiritual Implications for Muslim Communities

by Siti Muinah
written by Siti Muinah

In Islamic eschatology, the emergence of the Dajjal, or the False Messiah, represents the greatest trial (fitnah) that humanity will face before the Day of Resurrection. According to various prophetic traditions (Hadith), the Dajjal will possess supernatural powers, using them to deceive people into believing he is a deity. While the Dajjal’s influence is expected to be global, specific theological texts suggest that a significant portion of his followers during the end times will be women. This prediction has led to extensive scholarly discourse regarding the spiritual and behavioral characteristics that might make certain individuals more susceptible to his deception. Understanding these traits is considered by many Islamic scholars as a vital step in spiritual preservation and the maintenance of faith in an era characterized by moral ambiguity.

The theological basis for the assertion that women will constitute a large number of the Dajjal’s followers is rooted in several narrations, including those found in Musnad Ahmad. It is recorded that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) warned that the Dajjal would camp in the salt flats of Marriqanat, and the majority of those who would go out to join him would be women. This warning was so grave that men were advised to return to their homes and secure their female relatives to prevent them from being lured by the Dajjal’s illusions. This narrative serves as a foundation for identifying specific behaviors and spiritual states that Islamic tradition warns could lead to such a path.

The Theological Framework of the End Times in Islamic Tradition

The concept of the "End Times" (Akhir al-Zaman) in Islam is not merely a chronological marker but a qualitative shift in human society. It is described as a period where religious knowledge is diminished, and ignorance regarding spiritual truths becomes widespread. Within this framework, the Dajjal acts as the ultimate personification of "Fitnah"—a term encompassing trial, temptation, and discord. The Dajjal’s power lies in his ability to manipulate reality, presenting what is false as true and what is harmful as beneficial.

Scholars emphasize that the Dajjal’s followers are not chosen arbitrarily. Rather, they are individuals whose hearts have already been softened toward deception through specific lifestyle choices and spiritual negligence. The focus on women in these prophecies is often interpreted by theologians not as an inherent flaw in gender, but as a warning against specific societal pressures and vulnerabilities that may be exploited in a materialistic and godless age.

Identifying the Seven Key Characteristics of Those Vulnerable to Deception

Islamic scholars have distilled several characteristics from the Hadith and the Quran that define the "followers of Dajjal." These traits serve as a spiritual diagnostic tool for the modern era.

1. The Practice of Tabarruj and Material Ostentation

Tabarruj refers to the act of displaying one’s beauty or adornments in an excessive or provocative manner, specifically intended to attract the gaze of strangers. In a broader sense, it represents an obsession with the material world and physical appearance over spiritual substance. Those who prioritize worldly vanities and are easily swayed by the latest trends of "pomp and show" are considered vulnerable. This characteristic is linked to a heart that is preoccupied with the temporary pleasures of the world (Dunya) while becoming increasingly detached from the realities of the hereafter (Akhirah).

2. The Phenomenon of Being "Dressed but Naked"

A specific warning in Islamic tradition describes a group of people who are "clothed yet naked." This paradoxical description refers to clothing that is either too thin, too tight, or fails to cover the requirements of modesty (Awrah). In a modern context, this is often analyzed as the prioritization of fashion over the commands of faith. This trait signifies a move away from the principle of Haya (modesty/shame), which the Prophet Muhammad described as a branch of faith. When the external shield of modesty is discarded, scholars argue that the internal shield of the heart also weakens, making it easier for the Dajjal’s deceptive beauty to take hold.

3. Ingratitude and Discord within the Family Structure

One of the characteristics highlighted in the source material is "Kufur" toward the husband—not in the sense of leaving Islam, but in the sense of ingratitude for companionship and provision. Islamic teachings place heavy emphasis on the stability of the family unit. Persistent complaining, belittling the efforts of a spouse, and failing to maintain the sanctity of the home are seen as symptoms of a deeper spiritual malaise. By eroding the peace within the home, individuals become more susceptible to external influences that promise a false sense of liberation or fulfillment.

4. The Neglect of Obligatory Prayers

The Salah (daily prayer) is considered the pillar of the Islamic faith and the primary connection between the Creator and the created. The deliberate abandonment or consistent delay of prayer is viewed as the first step toward spiritual ruin. Without the grounding force of Salah, an individual lacks the "Noor" (light) necessary to distinguish between the Dajjal’s miracles and divine truth. This characteristic applies to both men and women, but its inclusion in the list of traits for the Dajjal’s followers underscores that ritual worship is a fundamental defense against end-time trials.

5. Superficial Engagement with the Quran

A particularly nuanced characteristic is the description of those who read the Quran but whose recitation "does not pass their throats." This implies a superficial relationship with the Holy Book—reading it for melody, tradition, or social status without allowing its teachings to transform the heart or dictate behavior. Such individuals may appear religious on the surface, but their lack of deep understanding and implementation (Akhlaq) makes them easy targets for the Dajjal, who will use religious rhetoric to deceive.

6. Indifference to the Threat of Fitnah

A person who ignores the warnings regarding the Dajjal or feels immune to his deception is, ironically, the most at risk. This characteristic involves a lack of seeking refuge in God from the trials of the Dajjal. Islamic tradition encourages the recitation of the first and last ten verses of Surah Al-Kahf as a protection. Those who are indifferent to these spiritual safeguards are seen as having a "blind spot" that the Dajjal will exploit.

7. The Final Descent into Apostasy

The most severe characteristic is "Murtad," or apostasy. The Dajjal will offer material wealth, food, and prosperity during a time of global famine. Those whose faith is weak or based on material gain may choose to abandon their creed in exchange for worldly survival. Strengthening one’s "Iman" (faith) is therefore presented as the only way to resist the physical and psychological pressure the Dajjal will exert.

Demographic Shifts and the Signs of the Hour: A Hadith Analysis

The inclusion of the Hadith from Sahih Bukhari provides essential context for these warnings. The Prophet Muhammad said: "Among the signs of the Hour are that religious knowledge will be taken away, ignorance will prevail, zina (adultery) will become widespread, wine will be drunk freely, the number of men will decrease, and the number of women will increase until fifty women will be looked after by one man."

This demographic shift—where the ratio of women to men increases significantly—is often cited as a reason why women are a focal point of the Dajjal’s target audience. Scholars explain that in a society where the social order is disrupted and the number of men (who are traditionally responsible for the protection and provision of the family) is low, women may face greater social and economic vulnerabilities. The Dajjal, arriving as a "savior" with resources, would find a large demographic seeking stability and leadership.

Social and Psychological Implications

From a sociological perspective, the "characteristics" mentioned are often reflections of a society in moral decline. When materialism (Tabarruj) becomes the primary value, and spiritual disciplines (Salah) are discarded, the psychological makeup of the community changes. People become more prone to "groupthink" and are more easily manipulated by charismatic figures.

The Dajjal is not just a person but a symbol of a system that denies the divine. Therefore, the "followers of Dajjal" can be seen as those who have already adopted the "Dajjalic system"—a way of life that prioritizes the seen over the unseen, the body over the soul, and the self over the Creator.

Official Responses and Scholarly Guidance

Leading Islamic institutions, such as Al-Azhar in Egypt and various international councils of Ulema, have long emphasized that the "signs of the end times" should not lead to fatalism or the marginalization of women. Instead, these narrations are intended to be transformative.

Scholars suggest three primary defenses:

  1. Education: Increasing "Ilm" (knowledge) so that individuals understand the core tenets of their faith and the reality of the trials to come.
  2. Spiritual Discipline: Consistency in the "Dhikr" (remembrance) of God and the five daily prayers.
  3. Community and Family: Strengthening the bonds of the family to ensure that individuals are not left vulnerable to external deception.

The consensus among the Ulema is that the warnings regarding women following the Dajjal are a call to action for the entire community to provide better religious education and support for women, ensuring they are equipped with the intellectual and spiritual tools to navigate a complex world.

Broader Impact and Implications for the Modern Era

The discussion of the Dajjal’s followers serves as a critique of modern secularism and consumer culture. By identifying "Tabarruj" and "materialism" as traits of the Dajjal’s followers, Islamic discourse positions itself as an alternative to the perceived excesses of modernity. It encourages a lifestyle of "Zuhd" (asceticism or detachment from worldly excess) and "Taqwa" (God-consciousness).

Ultimately, the narrative regarding the Dajjal is one of hope and resilience. It suggests that while the trial will be great, those who remain steadfast in their faith, modesty, and gratitude will be saved. The focus on women in these prophecies serves as a reminder of the pivotal role women play in the spiritual health of the Ummah (community). By protecting their faith, they protect the future of the family and the religion itself. As the source text concludes, the goal is to become a "Muslimah" who continues to perform good deeds and draws closer to Allah, thereby becoming immune to the traps of the False Messiah.

0 comment
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Education and Careers

Understanding the Islamic Jurisprudence Regarding Sunnah Prayers During the Friday Khutbah and the Etiquette of Congregational Worship

by Siti Muinah
written by Siti Muinah

The Friday prayer, or Salat al-Jumu’ah, stands as the pinnacle of the weekly Islamic calendar, serving as both a mandatory congregational act of worship and a vital educational platform for the Muslim community. Central to this service is the khutbah, or sermon, which is designed to provide spiritual guidance, moral instruction, and social awareness to the faithful. However, a common point of confusion among many congregants involves the permissibility and legality of performing sunnah (voluntary) prayers—specifically the Tahiyatul Masjid (Greeting the Mosque) prayer—once the Imam has ascended the pulpit and commenced the sermon. The determination of this ruling depends heavily on the specific circumstances of the worshiper, creating a nuanced landscape of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) that balances the obligation of silence with the prophetic tradition of honoring the mosque.

In the tradition of Islamic law, the status of voluntary prayers during the Friday sermon is divided into two primary categories: the ruling for those who are already seated in the mosque and the ruling for those who enter while the sermon is in progress. For those who have already secured their place in the congregation before the khatib (preacher) begins, the consensus among the majority of scholars is that all voluntary prayers and extraneous activities must cease. The primary obligation at that moment shifts entirely to listening to the sermon. Conversely, for the latecomer who arrives during the khutbah, the matter involves a delicate reconciliation of two distinct prophetic commands: the general command to listen to the Imam and the specific command to perform two rak’ahs (units) of prayer upon entering a mosque.

The Scriptural Foundation and Prophetic Precedent

The legal framework for performing sunnah prayers during the khutbah is rooted in the Hadith, the recorded sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. One of the most pivotal narrations regarding this issue comes from Jabir bin Abdullah, who reported an incident that occurred during the Prophet’s own lifetime. According to the narration found in Sahih Muslim, a man named Sulaik al-Ghatafani entered the mosque while the Prophet was delivering the Friday sermon. When the man sat down without praying, the Prophet interrupted his discourse to ask, "Have you prayed two rak’ahs?" When the man replied in the negative, the Prophet instructed him, "Stand up and perform two rak’ahs, and make them brief."

This specific instruction, "Idhā jā’a aḥadukum yaumal-jumu’ati wal-imāmu yakhuṭubu fal yuṣalli rak’ataini wal yatjawwaz fīhimā," serves as the primary evidence for the Shafi’i and Hanbali schools of thought. The phrase "wal yatjawwaz fīhimā"—meaning to make them light or brief—is a critical component of the ruling. It implies that while the Tahiyatul Masjid is highly encouraged, it should not be prolonged to the point where it significantly detracts from the worshiper’s ability to hear the remainder of the sermon. The brevity of the prayer ensures that the worshiper fulfills the sunnah of greeting the mosque while minimizing the time spent not focused on the Imam’s words.

In contrast, the obligation to remain silent is underscored by another rigorously authenticated Hadith found in both Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. The Prophet Muhammad is reported to have said, "If you say to your companion, ‘Be quiet,’ on Friday while the Imam is delivering the sermon, then you have engaged in idle talk (laghw)." The term "laghw" in this context is significant; it refers to talk or actions that are misplaced or vain, which can diminish the spiritual reward of the Friday prayer. This Hadith highlights the extreme importance of silence, to the extent that even forbidding another person from speaking—an act of "enjoining the good"—is prohibited while the sermon is active.

Comparative Jurisprudence: The Four Schools of Thought

The interpretation of these two sets of Hadith has led to a diversity of opinions among the four major schools of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence. These differences reflect the various methodologies used by scholars to prioritize conflicting commands.

  1. The Shafi’i and Hanbali Schools: These schools prioritize the specific command given to Sulaik al-Ghatafani. They argue that because the Prophet Muhammad explicitly interrupted his sermon to command a newcomer to pray, the Tahiyatul Masjid remains a recommended (sunnah) act even during the khutbah. However, they emphasize that this prayer must be "mukhtasaran" (concise), consisting only of the mandatory pillars of prayer without lengthy recitations or prolonged supplications.

  2. The Hanafi and Maliki Schools: These schools place greater weight on the general Quranic injunction to listen attentively when the word of God or religious admonition is delivered, as well as the Hadith regarding "laghw." For the Hanafis, the commencement of the khutbah renders it forbidden (haram) or severely disliked (makruh tahrimi) to begin any prayer, including Tahiyatul Masjid. They argue that the incident with Sulaik was a specific exception made by the Prophet and not a general rule that supersedes the obligation of silence. In the Maliki view, listening to the sermon is an obligatory (wajib) act that takes precedence over a voluntary (nafl) prayer.

Despite these differences in the initial ruling for latecomers, all four schools are in absolute agreement regarding congregants who are already seated. Once a person has sat down and the sermon has started, they are prohibited from standing up to begin a new voluntary prayer. The focus must remain entirely on the pulpit.

The Concept of ‘Laghw’ and the Sanctity of the Friday Sermon

Understanding the concept of "laghw" is essential for appreciating the etiquette of the Friday prayer. In the linguistic and legal sense, "laghw" refers to anything that is futile, nonsensical, or distracting. In the context of Jumu’ah, engaging in "laghw" does not necessarily invalidate the formal prayer (the two rak’ahs of fard prayer that follow the sermon), but it is widely understood to strip the worshiper of the special rewards associated with the Friday service.

Scholars explain that the khutbah is not merely a lecture; it is a replacement for the two rak’ahs that would normally make the Dhuhr (noon) prayer four units long. Therefore, the khutbah carries a ritual weight similar to the prayer itself. Just as one would not speak or engage in side activities during the formal prayer, one should maintain the same level of decorum during the sermon. This includes refraining from using mobile phones, whispering to neighbors, or even playing with prayer beads or the carpet, as these actions are all considered forms of "laghw."

Practical Implications for Modern Congregants

In the contemporary era, the challenges to maintaining the etiquette of the khutbah have multiplied. The ubiquity of smartphones and the fast-paced nature of urban life often lead to distractions that were not present in earlier centuries. Consequently, religious authorities often reiterate the following guidelines to ensure the sanctity of the Friday service:

  • Early Arrival: The most effective way to avoid the dilemma of praying during the khutbah is to arrive at the mosque before the Imam ascends the pulpit. Arriving early allows the worshiper to perform Tahiyatul Masjid and other voluntary prayers (such as Qobliyah Jumu’ah) with full focus and without time constraints.
  • The ‘Brief’ Prayer: For those who do arrive late, if they follow the Shafi’i or Hanbali view, they should ensure their two rak’ahs are exceptionally brief. This means reciting short chapters of the Quran (such as Surah Al-Kawthar or Surah Al-Ikhlas) and moving efficiently through the bowing and prostration positions.
  • Immediate Silence: As soon as the prayer is completed, the worshiper should sit down and immediately direct their attention to the khatib.
  • Total Physical Stillness: Beyond verbal silence, physical stillness is required. Modern scholars frequently cite the "laghw" Hadith to discourage congregants from checking notifications on their phones or engaging in any tactile distractions.

Analysis of the Spiritual and Social Impact

The legal debate over sunnah prayers during the khutbah reflects a broader Islamic principle: the pursuit of "khushu" or deep spiritual concentration. The various rulings are all aimed at the same goal—maximizing the worshiper’s connection to the divine and their understanding of the religious message being delivered.

From a social perspective, the rules governing the khutbah foster a sense of collective discipline. When hundreds or thousands of individuals sit in absolute silence to listen to a single voice, it reinforces the unity of the "Ummah" (community). The sermon serves as a unifying force, and the etiquette surrounding it ensures that this force is not diluted by individual distractions.

Furthermore, the flexibility within the schools of thought allows for a degree of mercy (rahmah). While the Hanafi view emphasizes the solemnity of the moment through absolute silence, the Shafi’i view ensures that the ritual greeting of the House of God is not neglected. Both perspectives offer valid paths for the believer to navigate their devotion.

Conclusion: Maintaining the Adab of Jumu’ah

The Friday prayer is more than a weekly ritual; it is a spiritual reset for the Muslim believer. By understanding the intricacies of the rulings regarding sunnah prayers during the khutbah, worshipers can navigate their arrival at the mosque with confidence and respect for the tradition. Whether one chooses to follow the opinion of performing a brief Tahiyatul Masjid or the opinion of immediate silence, the underlying objective remains the same: to honor the sanctity of the mosque and the importance of the Imam’s guidance.

To truly obtain the virtues of Jumu’ah, congregants are encouraged to internalize the "adab" (etiquette) of the day—performing the ritual bath (ghusl), wearing clean clothes, arriving early, and, most importantly, listening to the khutbah with an open heart and a silent tongue. Through this disciplined approach, the Friday prayer continues to serve as a cornerstone of spiritual growth and communal solidarity in the Islamic faith.

0 comment
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Education and Careers

The Long Struggle for Sovereignty A Comprehensive History of Indonesian Resistance Against Dutch Colonial Rule from 1800 to 1910

by Basiran
written by Basiran

The transition from the 18th to the 19th century marked a pivotal shift in the colonial administration of the Indonesian archipelago. Following the bankruptcy and subsequent dissolution of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in 1799, the Dutch government assumed direct control over its territories. This era, characterized by the pursuit of "Pax Nederlandica"—the ambition to unite the entire archipelago under Dutch administrative hegemony—met with fierce and protracted resistance from local kingdoms and indigenous populations. From the highlands of Sumatra to the volcanic landscapes of Java and the coastal strongholds of Maluku, the 19th century became a theater of relentless warfare, driven by economic grievances, religious fervor, and the defense of ancestral sovereignty.

The Padri War: Religious Reform and Colonial Intrusion (1803–1838)

The Padri War in West Sumatra stands as one of the longest-running conflicts in Indonesian history, evolving from an internal religious dispute into a unified anti-colonial struggle. Initially, the conflict erupted between the Padri (Muslim clerics seeking to purify Islamic practice) and the Adat (traditionalists who maintained indigenous customs, including gambling and cockfighting).

The first phase (1803–1821) saw the Padri dominate the Minangkabau highlands. However, the trajectory changed in 1821 when the Adat leaders, facing defeat, signed a treaty with the Dutch in Padang, ceding sovereignty in exchange for military assistance. This intervention allowed the Dutch to establish a foothold in the interior of Sumatra.

Perlawanan Indonesia terhadap Belanda sampai Awal Abad 20

By 1833, the nature of the war shifted. Recognizing that the Dutch intended to subjugate both factions, the Adat and Padri forces—under the leadership of Tuanku Imam Bonjol—united against the colonial "infidels." This second phase was characterized by grueling mountain warfare. Despite the unification of local forces, the Dutch eventually triumphed due to their superior logistics and the fall of the Bonjol stronghold in 1837. The conflict concluded in 1838, resulting in total Dutch control over West Sumatra and the exile of Imam Bonjol to various locations, eventually dying in Minahasa.

The Pattimura Rebellion: Economic Resistance in the Moluccas (1817)

In the eastern archipelago, the return of Dutch rule after a brief British interregnum (1811–1816) sparked immediate unrest. The Dutch sought to reinstate the strict spice monopoly and forced labor policies that the British had partially relaxed. This economic pressure, combined with the dismissal of local teachers and soldiers, led to a localized but intense uprising in Saparua, Maluku.

Led by Thomas Matulessy, known as Pattimura, the rebels successfully captured Fort Duurstede in May 1817, killing the Dutch Resident and his family. Pattimura, a former sergeant in the British colonial army, utilized his military training to organize a disciplined resistance. However, the Dutch response was overwhelming. By mobilizing massive naval reinforcements from Batavia, the colonial government systematically reclaimed the islands. Pattimura was captured and executed in December 1817, followed by the arrest of the teenage heroine Martha Christina Tiahahu, who died at sea while being deported. The rebellion’s failure cemented Dutch control over the lucrative spice trade for the remainder of the century.

The Java War: The Great Insurgency of Pangeran Diponegoro (1825–1830)

The Java War, or the Diponegoro War, represents the most significant challenge to Dutch authority on the island of Java. The conflict was rooted in deep-seated grievances within the Yogyakarta Sultanate, including the erosion of court prestige, high taxation, and the Dutch decision to build a road across the burial grounds of Pangeran Diponegoro’s ancestors.

Perlawanan Indonesia terhadap Belanda sampai Awal Abad 20

Diponegoro, a charismatic prince and religious figure, framed the struggle as a "Jihad" (Holy War) against the "Kafir" (infidel) Dutch. He drew support from the peasantry, the clergy, and significant portions of the Javanese aristocracy. For five years, the Dutch were pushed to the brink of bankruptcy.

To counter Diponegoro’s effective guerrilla tactics, General Hendrik Merkus de Kock implemented the Benteng Stelsel (Fortress System) in 1827. This strategy involved building a network of interconnected forts across Central Java to restrict the movement of rebel forces and isolate them from the civilian population. The war finally ended in 1830 through a controversial act of treachery; the Dutch invited Diponegoro to Magelang for peace negotiations, only to arrest him upon arrival.

The implications of the Java War were profound. It cost the lives of an estimated 200,000 Javanese and 8,000 European soldiers. Economically, the Dutch were nearly bankrupted, leading to the implementation of the Cultuurstelsel (Cultivation System), a period of forced agricultural labor that devastated the Javanese peasantry but saved the Dutch treasury.

The Puputan of Bali and the Jagaraga War (1846–1849)

Dutch expansion into Bali was largely motivated by the desire to abolish the Hak Tawan Karang (Right of Salvage), a traditional Balinese law that allowed kingdoms to seize the cargo of ships wrecked on their shores. When the Dutch demanded the end of this practice and the recognition of Dutch sovereignty, the Balinese kingdoms, led by I Gusti Ketut Jelantik of the Buleleng Kingdom, refused to capitulate.

Perlawanan Indonesia terhadap Belanda sampai Awal Abad 20

The resulting Jagaraga War saw the Balinese employ a "scorched earth" policy and the construction of elaborate fortifications. The Dutch launched three major military expeditions between 1846 and 1849. The final expedition involved nearly 15,000 troops and state-of-the-art artillery. Facing inevitable defeat, the Balinese warriors and royalty chose Puputan—a ritual mass suicide in battle—preferring death to the humiliation of surrender. This fierce resistance delayed full Dutch control over Bali, though the northern regions fell under colonial administration by 1849.

The Banjar War: Coal and Succession (1859–1905)

In South Kalimantan, the Banjar War was triggered by Dutch interference in the succession of the Sultanate and their desire to secure coal mines for their steamship fleet. The Dutch bypassed the legitimate heir, Pangeran Hidayatullah, in favor of a candidate more sympathetic to colonial interests.

This sparked a widespread revolt led by Pangeran Antasari and Hidayatullah. The resistance utilized the dense jungles of Kalimantan to conduct a prolonged guerrilla campaign. Despite the capture and exile of Hidayatullah in 1862, Antasari continued the fight until his death from disease later that year. Small pockets of resistance persisted for decades, with the war officially ending only in 1905. The conflict highlighted the Dutch shift toward securing industrial resources, moving beyond the traditional spice trade.

The Aceh War: The Thirty-Year Conflict (1873–1904)

The Aceh War was the bloodiest and most difficult military campaign in Dutch colonial history. Triggered by the 1871 Treaty of Sumatra, which gave the Dutch a free hand in northern Sumatra, the invasion of Aceh began in 1873. The Dutch expected a quick victory, but they encountered a population unified by a militant interpretation of Islam and a fierce tradition of independence.

Perlawanan Indonesia terhadap Belanda sampai Awal Abad 20

Led by figures such as Teuku Umar, Cut Nyak Dien, and Panglima Polim, the Acehnese waged a relentless guerrilla war. The Dutch were forced to retreat to a "concentrated line" of defense for years, unable to control the interior. The tide turned only after the Dutch employed the advice of Dr. Snouck Hurgronje, an Islamic scholar who lived in Aceh undercover. He advised the military to distinguish between religious leaders and the nobility, and to use mobile "Marsose" (counter-insurgency) units to pursue the rebels relentlessly.

Under General J.B. van Heutsz, the Dutch launched a brutal "pacification" campaign. By 1903, the major leaders were either killed or surrendered, and the "Short Declaration" (Korte Verklaring) was imposed on local rulers, stripping them of their autonomy. However, sporadic resistance continued until the Dutch exit from Indonesia in 1942.

The Batak Resistance: The Fall of the Priest-King (1878–1907)

In North Sumatra, the Batak people, led by their priest-king Sisingamangaraja XII, resisted Dutch encroachment for nearly 30 years. The conflict was fueled by the Dutch attempt to integrate the Batak lands into the colonial administration and the rapid spread of Christian missions, which Sisingamangaraja viewed as a threat to traditional Batak spiritual and political authority.

Utilizing the rugged terrain of the Lake Toba region, Sisingamangaraja conducted hit-and-run attacks on Dutch outposts. However, the superior firepower of the Dutch Marsose units eventually trapped his forces. In 1907, Sisingamangaraja XII was killed in an ambush in the Dairi forests, marking the end of organized Batak resistance and the complete annexation of North Sumatra.

Perlawanan Indonesia terhadap Belanda sampai Awal Abad 20

Broader Impact and Historical Implications

The series of wars across the 19th and early 20th centuries proved that Dutch colonial rule was never passively accepted. While the Dutch eventually achieved their goal of a unified "Netherlands East Indies" by 1910, the cost was staggering in terms of human life and financial resources.

From a strategic perspective, these conflicts forced the Dutch to evolve from a mercantile company into a modern colonial state with a centralized military and bureaucracy. Conversely, for the people of the archipelago, these regional struggles laid the psychological foundation for the National Awakening of the early 20th century. Although the 19th-century resistance failed to expel the Dutch, the shared experience of colonial oppression and the legends of heroes like Diponegoro and Cut Nyak Dien became the unifying myths that would eventually fuel the modern Indonesian independence movement. The transition from physical warfare to political organization marked the next chapter in Indonesia’s long road to sovereignty.

0 comment
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Politics and Governance

Singapore Secures Dramatic Late Victory Over Cambodia in Thrilling 2026 AFF Cup Group A Opener

by Azzam Bilal Chamdy
written by Azzam Bilal Chamdy

The Singapore national football team, affectionately known as The Lions, launched their 2026 AFF Cup campaign with a pulsating 2-1 victory over Cambodia at the Morodok Techo National Stadium in Phnom Penh. In a match defined by high intensity, tactical maneuvering, and late-game drama, Ilhan Fandi emerged as the hero for the visitors, scoring a spectacular overhead kick deep into injury time to silence a raucous home crowd. The victory provides Singapore with a crucial three points in Group A, though they currently sit in second place behind regional powerhouses Vietnam, who dominated Timor Leste in a concurrent fixture. The encounter on Friday, July 24, 2026, served as a testament to the growing competitiveness of Southeast Asian football, where traditional hierarchies are increasingly challenged by emerging nations like Cambodia.

First Half Dominance and the Opening Breakthrough

The match began under the humid conditions typical of Phnom Penh in July, with both teams looking to establish rhythm early on. Singapore, under the tactical guidance of their coaching staff, opted for a disciplined 4-3-3 formation, focusing on quick transitions and exploiting the pace of their wingers. Cambodia, buoyed by the vocal support of over 30,000 fans, attempted to control possession through short passing sequences, a hallmark of their developmental philosophy over the last several years.

Despite Cambodia’s early attempts to press high, Singapore’s defensive line remained resolute. The breakthrough for the Lions came in the 22nd minute through a moment of individual brilliance and collective precision. Defender Lionel Tan, demonstrating vision from the back, delivered a perfectly weighted through-ball that bypassed the Cambodian midfield and split the defensive pairing. Shawal Anuar, timed his run to perfection, ghosting behind the last defender to latch onto the pass. Showing immense composure, Anuar rounded the Cambodian goalkeeper before slotting the ball into an empty net.

The goal shifted the momentum firmly in Singapore’s favor for the remainder of the first half. The Lions controlled the tempo, with Song Ui-young orchestrating the midfield and neutralizing Cambodian counter-attacks before they could develop into genuine threats. Cambodia struggled to find a creative spark in the final third, often forced into speculative long-range efforts that failed to trouble the Singaporean custodian. As the referee blew for halftime, Singapore held a deserved 1-0 lead, though the narrow margin suggested the contest was far from over.

The Cambodian Revival and Tactical Adjustments

The second half witnessed a rejuvenated Cambodian side. The "Angkor Warriors" emerged from the tunnel with renewed aggression, pushing their fullbacks higher up the pitch to create overloads in the wide areas. This tactical shift bore fruit in the 55th minute, sending the Morodok Techo National Stadium into a state of euphoria.

Following a period of sustained pressure, the ball fell to Sovann Ouk just outside the penalty area. With minimal backlift, Ouk unleashed a powerful right-footed strike that swerved and dipped, finding the top-left corner of the net. The strike was unstoppable, leaving the Singaporean goalkeeper rooted to the spot. The equalizer at 1-1 changed the complexion of the game, as Cambodia began to believe an upset was within reach.

For the next twenty minutes, Singapore found themselves on the back foot. The humidity appeared to take a toll on the visitors, leading to unforced errors and a loss of midfield control. Cambodia nearly took the lead in the 70th minute when a header from a corner narrowly missed the far post. Recognizing the shift in momentum, the Singaporean bench introduced fresh legs, bringing on attacking reinforcements to regain a foothold in the match.

VAR Drama and the Final Minutes

The closing stages of the match were marked by high tension and the intervention of technology. In the 88th minute, it appeared that Singapore had found the winning goal. Ilhan Fandi, who had been a constant nuisance to the Cambodian defense since his introduction, tapped the ball home following a goalmouth scramble. However, the celebrations were short-lived. The Video Assistant Referee (VAR), which has become a standard fixture in the AFF Cup to ensure sporting integrity, flagged a potential offside. After a lengthy review that lasted nearly three minutes, the referee signaled that Fandi had been in an offside position during the initial phase of the attack. The goal was chalked off, much to the relief of the home supporters.

The disallowed goal seemed to ignite a final surge of energy from Singapore. As the fourth official signaled eleven minutes of added time—largely due to the VAR review and several injury stoppages—the Lions threw men forward in search of a winner.

In the 11th minute of injury time (90+11′), the moment of the match arrived. Song Ui-young, tireless in his efforts, delivered a lofted cross into the heart of the Cambodian box. Ilhan Fandi, marked closely by two defenders, showcased extraordinary athleticism by launching into a bicycle kick. The connection was clean, sending the ball past the stunned Cambodian keeper and into the back of the net. It was a goal worthy of winning any championship, sparking wild celebrations on the Singaporean bench and securing the 2-1 victory.

Historical Context and Head-to-Head Statistics

The rivalry between Singapore and Cambodia has historically been dominated by the Lions, but the gap has narrowed significantly over the last decade. Singapore, four-time winners of the AFF Cup (1998, 2004, 2007, 2012), has spent the last few years undergoing a rebuilding phase aimed at reclaiming their status as a regional powerhouse. Cambodia, meanwhile, has invested heavily in youth academies and infrastructure, turning the national team into a competitive outfit capable of challenging the "Big Four" of Southeast Asian football (Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia).

Prior to this 2026 encounter, the two nations had met on numerous occasions in the AFF Cup and international friendlies. Statistics show that while Singapore maintains a superior win-loss record, recent matches have often been decided by a single goal. The 2-1 result in Phnom Penh continues this trend of closely contested battles. For Singapore, the victory is a psychological boost, proving they can handle the pressure of an away environment and the complexities of VAR-influenced matches.

Group A Standings and Tournament Implications

While Singapore celebrates a hard-fought three points, the broader context of Group A remains challenging. In the other group fixture held on the same day, Vietnam delivered a statement of intent by thrashing Timor Leste 7-0. This result places Vietnam at the top of the table on goal difference (+7), with Singapore in second (+1).

The structure of the 2026 AFF Cup mandates that only the top two teams from each group advance to the semi-finals. With Thailand and Indonesia expected to dominate Group B, the battle in Group A is primarily seen as a three-way race between Vietnam, Singapore, and a resurgent Myanmar. Singapore’s victory over Cambodia was essential because dropping points against the lower-seeded teams often proves fatal in the quest for knockout stage qualification.

For Cambodia, the loss is a bitter pill to swallow given their spirited second-half performance. However, their ability to compete on level terms with Singapore for the majority of the match suggests they could play the role of "spoiler" in the group, potentially taking points off other favorites in their upcoming fixtures.

Tactical Analysis: The Impact of Ilhan Fandi and Song Ui-young

Analyzing the match from a tactical perspective, Singapore’s success can be attributed to two key players: Ilhan Fandi and Song Ui-young. Fandi’s role as a "super-sub" proved decisive. His physical presence in the box forced the Cambodian defenders into deep positions, creating space for late runs from midfield. His winning goal was not just a feat of athleticism but also a demonstration of elite positioning and confidence.

Song Ui-young acted as the engine room for the Lions. Throughout the 100-plus minutes of play, his work rate remained consistent. He provided the defensive cover necessary to allow Lionel Tan to venture forward and was the architect of the final winning play. In the modern era of the AFF Cup, where matches are often won in the final fifteen minutes, having players with the stamina and technical quality of Song is a significant advantage for Singapore.

On the Cambodian side, the performance of Sovann Ouk highlighted the technical proficiency of their midfield. Cambodia’s ability to transition from defense to attack was impressive, but they lacked a clinical finisher to convert their periods of dominance into more goals. The tactical reliance on wing play was effective in stretching the Singaporean defense, but the lack of aerial threat in the box meant many crosses were easily cleared by the taller Singaporean defenders.

Post-Match Reactions and Official Statements

While official post-match press conferences are often filled with diplomatic rhetoric, the emotions in Phnom Penh were palpable. Sources close to the Singaporean camp indicated a sense of massive relief. The coaching staff reportedly praised the "never-say-die" attitude of the squad, emphasizing that winning away in Cambodia is no longer a guaranteed feat for any Southeast Asian nation.

"We knew it would be a difficult environment," a representative from the Singaporean delegation noted. "The atmosphere was incredible, and Cambodia played with a lot of heart. But our players showed maturity, especially after the VAR decision. To stay focused and find a winner in the 101st minute speaks volumes about the character of this team."

The Cambodian camp expressed disappointment but also pride. Local media outlets reflected a sentiment that the national team is on the right path, despite the heartbreaking result. "We showed today that we can go toe-to-toe with the best in the region," a Cambodian team official was overheard saying. "Football is decided by small margins, and today those margins went against us. But our fans saw a team that fought until the very last second."

Looking Ahead: The Path to the Semi-Finals

The 2026 AFF Cup schedule is unforgiving, with matches occurring every few days. Singapore must now recover quickly before their next fixture, which will likely be a defining moment in their campaign. Their upcoming clash against Vietnam will be the ultimate litmus test for their championship aspirations. A positive result against the Golden Star Warriors would almost certainly guarantee a spot in the semi-finals.

For the organizers, the match in Phnom Penh was a success for the tournament’s brand. The high drama, the use of VAR to ensure fairness, and the spectacular quality of the winning goal provide perfect marketing material for the AFF Cup. As the tournament progresses, the focus will remain on whether Singapore can maintain this momentum and if their aging stars and rising talents like Ilhan Fandi can find the consistency required to lift the trophy for a fifth time.

In conclusion, Singapore’s 2-1 victory over Cambodia was more than just a win; it was a statement of resilience. In a region where footballing standards are rising rapidly, the Lions proved that they still possess the clinical edge and the mental fortitude to navigate the most challenging of circumstances. As Group A unfolds, this dramatic night in Phnom Penh will likely be remembered as the moment Singapore’s 2026 campaign truly took flight.

0 comment
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Politics and Governance

Nanik Sudaryati Deyang Resigns as Head of National Nutrition Agency Amid Health Concerns and Strategic Program Evaluations

by Reynand Wu
written by Reynand Wu

Nanik Sudaryati Deyang has officially tendered her resignation from the position of Head of the National Nutrition Agency (BGN), a decision conveyed directly to President Prabowo Subianto during a formal meeting at the State Palace. The resignation, which comes after a brief but intensive tenure of approximately one and a half months, is primarily motivated by the need for Nanik to focus on significant health challenges, specifically a heart condition requiring specialized medical intervention abroad. This transition marks a pivotal moment for the nascent agency, which is tasked with spearheading one of the administration’s most ambitious social welfare initiatives: the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program.

The announcement was confirmed by Dirgayuza Setiawan, the Special Assistant to the President for Communications and Policy Analysis, who noted that Nanik met with the President on Wednesday to bid farewell and provide a final briefing on her activities. President Prabowo, according to official reports, accepted the resignation with a sense of understanding and concern for Nanik’s well-being, acknowledging the immense pressure of the role and the necessity of prioritizing health to ensure a full recovery.

The Motivation Behind the Resignation

Nanik Sudaryati Deyang’s departure is framed as a purely personal medical necessity rather than a political or administrative fallout. In her personal statement, Nanik revealed that she would be seeking a second medical opinion and subsequent treatment in an overseas facility. The decision followed a series of health assessments that suggested a need for more intensive cardiac care than what could be managed while simultaneously running a high-profile government agency.

"Today, Ibu Nanik Deyang bid farewell to President Prabowo to undergo heart treatment and simultaneously resign as the Head of the National Nutrition Agency," Dirgayuza Setiawan stated in Jakarta. He emphasized that the President’s approval was granted out of a sense of empathy and "pity" for Nanik’s physical condition, as the rigors of establishing a new agency from the ground up had clearly taken a toll on her health.

Nanik herself expressed her gratitude and apologies to the President. She noted that while she felt a deep responsibility to continue leading the BGN, her health had reached a point where it could no longer be sidelined. "I conveyed to the President, with a thousand apologies, that it seems I must resign as Head of the BGN for the sake of my health. Because the President was concerned and felt for my situation, he agreed, but I have been asked to remain involved in supervising the BGN," Nanik shared in a social media update.

A Tenure Defined by Rigorous Evaluation

Despite her short time at the helm, Nanik Sudaryati Deyang leaves behind a significant operational blueprint. Appointed to lead the agency shortly after its inception under the new administration, she was tasked with transforming a campaign promise into a functional, nationwide logistical machine. The National Nutrition Agency is the primary body responsible for the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program, which aims to provide daily meals to tens of millions of students, toddlers, and pregnant women across the Indonesian archipelago.

During her approximately 45 days in office, Nanik focused heavily on internal auditing and the standardization of service units. Her administration conducted a massive evaluation of nearly 28,000 Nutrition Fulfillment Service Units (SPPG). These units serve as the backbone of the program, acting as the decentralized hubs where meals are prepared and distributed.

Nanik’s evaluation process was meticulous. She categorized thousands of kitchens based on strict quality standards, ranging from hygiene and nutritional balance to logistical efficiency. Under her leadership, the BGN took the bold step of halting the expansion of kitchen units in certain regions that did not meet preliminary benchmarks. Furthermore, her team identified hundreds of SPPGs that were deemed problematic or underperforming, ensuring that the program would not proceed with systemic flaws that could compromise the health of beneficiaries.

The Strategic Importance of the National Nutrition Agency

The BGN is not merely a social assistance body; it is a strategic pillar of President Prabowo’s "Asta Cita" or eight-goal mission. The Free Nutritious Meal program is designed to address several interconnected issues: stunting, cognitive development in children, and the stimulation of local economies through the procurement of agricultural goods from local farmers.

The scale of the program is unprecedented in Indonesian history. With an estimated target population of over 80 million individuals, the logistical requirements are staggering. The BGN is responsible for managing a multi-trillion rupiah budget, coordinating with the Ministry of Agriculture for food supply, and working with the Ministry of Health to monitor the nutritional outcomes of the participants. Nanik’s role was to ensure that the foundation of this agency was transparent, accountable, and scientifically sound.

By auditing the 28,000 service units so early in the process, Nanik established a culture of meritocracy within the agency. Her insistence on "quality over quantity" in the rollout of the kitchen units was seen as a necessary safeguard against the potential waste of state funds and the risk of food safety incidents.

Continuity and the Supervisory Role

Although she is stepping down from the executive leadership, Nanik Sudaryati Deyang’s influence on the BGN is expected to persist. President Prabowo has reportedly requested that she join a forthcoming Supervisory Board (Dewan Pengawas) for the agency. This move is intended to ensure that the institutional knowledge and the evaluative standards she established are not lost during the leadership transition.

The formation of a Supervisory Board suggests a shift in the governance structure of the BGN, moving toward a model that incorporates more checks and balances. Nanik’s involvement in this capacity would allow her to "guard" the program’s integrity without the day-to-day administrative burdens of a cabinet-level head of agency.

"I will remain committed to supporting President Prabowo’s government and ensuring that the programs, particularly those related to improving public nutrition, continue to run effectively," Nanik reaffirmed. Her supporters and colleagues within the administration have praised her for her "workhorse" mentality, noting that she prioritized the agency’s structural integrity even while battling personal health issues.

Potential Successors and Political Reactions

The resignation has immediately sparked discussions regarding her successor. High-profile names within the administration have surfaced, most notably Sudaryono, who currently serves as the Deputy Minister of Agriculture. The Gerindra Party, the President’s political vehicle, has signaled that Sudaryono possesses the necessary performance record and familiarity with the food supply chain to take over the BGN.

Sudaryono’s potential appointment is viewed as a strategic move to integrate the food production side (Ministry of Agriculture) with the food consumption side (National Nutrition Agency). Given that the MBG program relies heavily on the "Food Estate" and local farming initiatives, having a leader with a background in agriculture could streamline the procurement processes and reduce reliance on imports.

Public and political reaction to Nanik’s resignation has been largely sympathetic. Observers note that the high turnover or rapid shifts in the early days of a new administration are often a sign of "fine-tuning" rather than instability. By stepping down early for health reasons, Nanik is seen as having acted in the best interest of the program, allowing a new leader to take over before the full-scale implementation of the MBG program begins in earnest in 2025.

Broader Implications for Indonesia’s "Golden 2045" Vision

The success of the National Nutrition Agency is inextricably linked to Indonesia’s long-term goal of becoming a top-five global economy by 2045. A "Golden Indonesia" requires a human capital base that is healthy, intelligent, and productive. The MBG program is the administration’s primary tool for breaking the cycle of poverty and malnutrition that has historically hindered the potential of millions of Indonesians.

Economists have pointed out that the BGN’s activities will have a significant multiplier effect. By sourcing ingredients like milk, eggs, meat, and vegetables from local small and medium enterprises (SMEs), the agency acts as a guaranteed buyer, providing price stability for farmers and stimulating rural economies. Nanik’s work in identifying "problematic" service units was a crucial step in ensuring that this economic stimulus actually reaches the intended local stakeholders rather than being diverted by inefficient middlemen.

Conclusion and The Road Ahead

Nanik Sudaryati Deyang’s resignation marks the end of a brief but foundational chapter for the National Nutrition Agency. Her legacy will be defined by the rigorous standards she set for the SPPGs and her commitment to transparency in the program’s early stages. As she departs for medical treatment, the focus now shifts to how the administration will maintain the momentum she created.

The transition to a new head of the BGN comes at a critical juncture as the government prepares for the 2025 fiscal year, where the budget for the Free Nutritious Meal program is expected to see a significant increase. The President’s decision to keep Nanik in an advisory or supervisory role indicates a desire for continuity and a recognition of her expertise.

For the Indonesian public, the priority remains the effective delivery of the nutrition program. While leadership changes can often cause delays, the proactive nature of Nanik’s departure and the immediate identification of potential successors suggest that the administration is prepared to handle the transition without disrupting the essential services provided by the National Nutrition Agency. As the agency moves forward, the standards of evaluation and the focus on regional kitchen quality established by Nanik will likely remain the gold standard for the program’s operations.

0 comment
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Politics and Governance

Bapanas Urges Accelerated Beef Distribution to Combat Price Surges and Ensure Market Stability

by Raul Delapena Setiawan
written by Raul Delapena Setiawan

The National Food Agency, known locally as Badan Pangan Nasional (Bapanas), has officially called for the immediate acceleration of beef distribution across Indonesia following reports of retail prices soaring to an unprecedented Rp180,000 per kilogram in several key markets. This strategic move is designed to mitigate the financial burden on consumers and prevent wider economic volatility. To execute this stabilization plan, Bapanas is coordinating a multi-sectoral intervention involving the Jakarta-owned market operator Perumda Pasar Jaya and prominent State-Owned Enterprises (BUMNs), specifically PT Berdikari and PT Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (PPI). The primary objective is to flood the market with existing stocks and imported reserves to force a price correction at the consumer level.

I Gusti Ketut Astawa, the Deputy for Food Availability and Stabilization at Bapanas, emphasized that the agency is prioritizing the logistical pipeline to ensure that meat supplies reach traditional markets and retail outlets without further delay. By streamlining the movement of goods from cold storage facilities to the hands of traders, the government aims to restore the price of beef to its normal range, which typically fluctuates between Rp130,000 and Rp140,000 per kilogram depending on the cut and quality. The current spike to Rp180,000 represents a significant deviation from the government’s reference price, prompting an urgent tactical response from food security authorities.

The Catalyst for Intervention: Analyzing the Price Surge

The sudden escalation of beef prices to Rp180,000 per kilogram has caused concern among both households and small-to-medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly those in the culinary sector such as bakso (meatball) vendors and traditional restaurants. While food prices often fluctuate due to seasonal demand, the current surge in late July 2026 has been identified as a result of localized supply bottlenecks rather than a national shortage of cattle.

Data from the National Strategic Food Price Information Center (PIHPS) indicated that while other commodities like chili and rice had begun to stabilize or even decrease in early July, beef remained an outlier. The disparity between the price at the slaughterhouse and the price at the retail level suggested that the distribution chain was experiencing friction. Bapanas identified that the speed at which meat was moving from importers and state warehouses to the municipal markets was insufficient to meet daily demand, allowing speculative pricing to take root in several regions, most notably in the Greater Jakarta area.

Strategic Coordination with BUMNs and Regional Entities

To address these distribution hurdles, Bapanas has activated its partnership with the "Pangan" (Food) cluster of State-Owned Enterprises. PT Berdikari, which specializes in livestock and meat distribution, and PT Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (PPI), a major trading house, have been tasked with releasing their frozen beef and buffalo meat reserves. These entities hold government mandates to manage imports and maintain the Government Food Reserve (Cadangan Pangan Pemerintah or CPP).

Bapanas Respons Temuan Daging Sapi Rp180.000 per Kg, Minta Distribusi Dipercepat

In addition to the BUMNs, Perumda Pasar Jaya plays a critical role as the manager of Jakarta’s vast network of traditional markets. By working with Pasar Jaya, Bapanas ensures that the intervention is not just a high-level policy but a practical solution that reaches the "los daging" (meat stalls) where the majority of Indonesians shop. The coordination involves "Market Operations" or "Ketersediaan Pasokan dan Stabilisasi Harga" (KPSH) programs, where meat is sold at subsidized or controlled prices directly to the public or through trusted distributors.

"We will continue to coordinate with our colleagues at Perumda Pasar Jaya, as well as with Berdikari and PPI, to immediately distribute and stabilize the price of beef," stated Ketut Astawa in an official press release on Friday, July 24, 2026. He noted that this collaborative framework is the most effective short-term solution to provide immediate relief to the market.

The Role of Frozen Meat Imports in Stabilization

A key component of the stabilization strategy involves the distribution of frozen meat, including frozen beef from Australia and Brazil, as well as frozen buffalo meat from India. Frozen meat serves as a more affordable alternative to fresh "warm" meat, which is often preferred by Indonesian consumers but is more susceptible to price volatility due to the costs of live cattle logistics and slaughtering.

The government has historically used frozen buffalo meat as a "price damper." By ensuring that frozen meat is widely available at a fixed price—often around Rp80,000 to Rp95,000 per kilogram—Bapanas creates a ceiling that prevents fresh beef prices from climbing indefinitely. If consumers have a viable, high-quality, and affordable frozen alternative, the demand for hyper-inflated fresh beef naturally decreases, forcing traders to lower their prices to remain competitive.

Berdikari and PPI have been specifically instructed to expedite the release of these imported stocks. The logistics involve moving meat from bonded warehouses through the cold chain infrastructure to ensure that food safety standards are maintained until the product reaches the end-user.

Chronology of Market Monitoring and Response

The intervention follows a week of intensive market monitoring by Bapanas and the Food Task Force (Satgas Pangan).

Bapanas Respons Temuan Daging Sapi Rp180.000 per Kg, Minta Distribusi Dipercepat
  • Early July 2026: Initial reports showed beef prices hovering around Rp150,000/kg, a slight increase from the previous month.
  • July 15-20, 2026: While rice and horticultural products saw a downward trend, beef prices spiked sharply in several Jakarta markets, hitting the Rp180,000 mark.
  • July 22, 2026: Bapanas conducted field inspections and identified that while stocks were technically available in warehouses, the "last-mile" delivery to traditional markets was lagging.
  • July 24, 2026: Deputy I Gusti Ketut Astawa issued the directive for accelerated distribution and confirmed the partnership with BUMNs and Pasar Jaya to flood the market with supply.

This timeline illustrates a proactive rather than reactive stance by the National Food Agency, aiming to squash the price bubble before it can trigger broader inflationary pressure on the national economy.

Economic Implications and the Importance of Price Stability

The price of beef is a sensitive economic indicator in Indonesia. Beyond its nutritional importance as a source of protein, beef prices have a direct impact on the Consumer Price Index (CPI). High beef prices can erode the purchasing power of the middle and lower-class populations, leading to a decrease in overall consumption.

Furthermore, Indonesia is currently engaged in a national campaign to reduce stunting rates. Affordable access to animal protein is a cornerstone of this policy. When the price of beef reaches Rp180,000 per kilogram, it becomes a luxury item inaccessible to many families, potentially undermining public health objectives.

From a macro perspective, Bapanas’ intervention is part of a broader effort to keep inflation within the target range set by Bank Indonesia. Food inflation, often referred to as "volatile foods" inflation, is the most significant contributor to the overall inflation rate in the country. By stabilizing beef, Bapanas helps maintain national economic stability.

Challenges in the Distribution Chain

Despite the government’s efforts, several challenges remain in the beef distribution network. One of the primary hurdles is the "Cold Chain" infrastructure. Unlike dry commodities like rice or sugar, meat requires continuous refrigeration. Many traditional markets in Indonesia lack adequate cold storage facilities, forcing traders to sell meat quickly or rely on daily deliveries of fresh carcasses.

The reliance on imports also introduces external risks, such as fluctuations in global commodity prices and shipping delays. However, Bapanas’ strategy of using BUMNs to manage the Government Food Reserve acts as a buffer against these external shocks. By holding significant stocks in state-controlled cold storage, the government can intervene in the market even when global supply chains are tight.

Bapanas Respons Temuan Daging Sapi Rp180.000 per Kg, Minta Distribusi Dipercepat

Future Outlook and Long-term Strategies

While the current focus is on short-term distribution acceleration, Bapanas and the Ministry of Agriculture are also looking at long-term solutions to reduce Indonesia’s dependency on beef imports. These include programs to increase the national cattle population through artificial insemination, improving local feed quality, and providing incentives for local cattle farmers.

However, for the immediate future, the priority remains the consumer. The directive to Berdikari, PPI, and Pasar Jaya is clear: move the stock, fill the markets, and bring the prices down. Bapanas has signaled that it will continue to monitor the situation daily and is prepared to take further measures if prices do not return to the desired equilibrium within the coming week.

In conclusion, the swift action taken by the National Food Agency reflects a coordinated government effort to protect consumers from market anomalies. By leveraging the logistical capabilities of BUMNs and the market reach of regional entities like Pasar Jaya, the government aims to ensure that beef remains an affordable staple for all Indonesians, maintaining both social welfare and economic order.

0 comment
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Lifestyle and Fashion

3 Old Mobile Phones Hunted by Collectors with Values Exceeding Modern Smartphones

by Sagoh
written by Sagoh

The rapid acceleration of telecommunications technology has historically rendered mobile devices obsolete within just a few years of their release. However, a counter-intuitive trend has emerged in the global secondary market where certain "vintage" handsets are no longer viewed as electronic waste, but as high-value cultural artifacts and investment assets. While the average consumer upgrades their smartphone every 24 to 36 months, a dedicated community of collectors and tech historians is driving the prices of specific legacy models to unprecedented heights. In some extraordinary cases, these devices—many of which lack basic modern features like high-definition cameras or internet connectivity—are fetching prices at auction that exceed the cost of a fleet of modern flagship smartphones.

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

This phenomenon is driven by a combination of scarcity, historical significance, and the "unopened" premium. Much like the markets for rare comic books or classic cars, the value of a mobile phone is exponentially higher if it remains in its original factory-sealed packaging. As of July 2026, the market for retro technology has stabilized into a legitimate asset class, with auction houses in London, New York, and Hong Kong regularly featuring telecommunications milestones in their catalogs.

The Genesis of a New Collectible Market

For decades, the value of technology was tied strictly to its utility. Once a device could no longer run the latest software or connect to updated cellular networks, its financial value plummeted to the price of its recycled components. This changed in the mid-2010s when the first generation of "digital natives" reached a level of financial maturity that allowed them to seek out the iconic devices of their youth.

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

Industry analysts suggest that the shift from "gadget" to "collectible" occurs when a device represents a paradigm shift in human behavior. The three devices currently dominating the collector’s market—the original iPhone, the Nokia 8800 Arte, and the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X—each represent a specific "first" or "best" in the history of mobile engineering.

1. The 2007 iPhone: The "God Phone" and Its Auction Dominance

The first-generation iPhone, often referred to as the iPhone 2G, remains the undisputed king of tech collectibles. When Steve Jobs took the stage at Macworld in January 2007, he promised a "wide-screen iPod with touch controls," a "revolutionary mobile phone," and a "breakthrough internet communications device." He famously emphasized that these were not three separate devices, but one.

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

The historical weight of this moment cannot be overstated. The iPhone 2G effectively killed the physical keyboard era and established the "black slab" design language that every manufacturer still follows today. Consequently, the value of original, sealed units has skyrocketed.

Data and Auction Trends

In early sales cycles, a factory-sealed 8GB iPhone might have fetched $5,000 to $10,000. However, the market saw a massive leap in 2023 and 2024. Records were shattered when a rare 4GB model—which was discontinued shortly after launch due to poor sales compared to the 8GB version—sold for over $190,000. By 2026, valuation experts suggest that any factory-sealed 2007 iPhone in "A-grade" condition is worth a minimum of $100,000, with rare iterations exceeding the $250,000 mark.

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

The primary reason for this valuation is the extreme rarity of the 4GB model and the psychological appeal of the "sealed box." Once the plastic wrap is broken, the value drops by approximately 90%. Collectors are not buying a phone to use; they are buying a piece of 21st-century history, preserved in its original state.

2. Nokia 8800 Arte: The Pinnacle of Feature Phone Luxury

While the iPhone is valued for its revolutionary impact, the Nokia 8800 Arte series is hunted for its sheer craftsmanship and status as a luxury icon. Released during the twilight of the feature phone era, the 8800 Arte was never intended for the mass market. It was a statement piece, designed for executives and the global elite who valued tactile quality over app ecosystems.

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

The 8800 Arte featured materials rarely seen in mobile phones: stainless steel, carbon fiber, premium leather, and sapphire crystal. Its signature "flick" slider mechanism was engineered with ball bearings from high-performance auto manufacturers to ensure a precise, weighted movement.

Market Positioning and Value

Unlike the iPhone, which is often sold through high-end auction houses, the Nokia 8800 Arte maintains a robust "boutique" market. A used but mint-condition 8800 Sapphire Arte can easily fetch between $800 and $1,500. However, "New Old Stock" (NOS) units—those that were never sold or used—regularly command prices between $3,000 and $5,000.

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

The appeal of the Nokia 8800 Arte in 2026 is also linked to the "digital detox" movement. Wealthy individuals looking to disconnect from the constant notifications of modern smartphones often turn to the 8800 Arte as their primary calling device, as it offers a level of prestige and build quality that modern "dumb phones" lack.

3. Motorola DynaTAC 8000X: The "Brick" That Started It All

To understand the value of the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X, one must go back to April 3, 1973, when Motorola engineer Martin Cooper made the first public cell phone call while walking down a street in New York City. It took another decade for the device to reach the commercial market. When it finally debuted in 1983, the DynaTAC 8000X cost $3,995—equivalent to nearly $12,000 today when adjusted for inflation.

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

The device weighed nearly two pounds (800 grams), offered only 30 minutes of talk time, and took 10 hours to charge. Despite these limitations, it became a symbol of the 1980s "Yuppie" culture and appeared in iconic films like Wall Street.

Historical Context and Current Value

Today, the DynaTAC 8000X is considered a museum-grade piece. It is the "Type 1" of mobile phones. Because so few were produced and even fewer survived the e-waste bins of the 1990s, the supply is incredibly low.

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

In the current 2026 market, a complete DynaTAC 8000X system—including the heavy "briefcase" charger and original documentation—is valued between $10,000 and $20,000. If the unit is in pristine condition and can still hold a charge (even if it can no longer connect to modern 5G or 6G networks), it represents the ultimate trophy for a technology historian.

Analysis: Why "Obsolete" Technology is Gaining Value

The rise in value of these three devices reflects a broader shift in how society views the history of the digital age. Several factors contribute to this "Vintage Tech" boom:

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

The "End of an Era" Sentiment

As we move further into the era of Artificial Intelligence and augmented reality, the physical hardware of the past takes on a nostalgic charm. The tactile click of a Nokia slider or the weight of a Motorola "brick" provides a sensory connection to a simpler time in telecommunications.

Scarcity and Degradation

Unlike stamps or coins, mobile phones contain lithium-ion batteries and delicate capacitors that degrade over time. Many devices from the 1980s and 1990s have succumbed to "battery leakage" or "screen rot." Consequently, a device that has survived in perfect condition is statistically much rarer than a rare coin of similar age.

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

Cultural Provenance

The iPhone 2G is intrinsically linked to Steve Jobs, a figure whose memorabilia has reached the same status as that of Albert Einstein or Thomas Edison. When a device is linked to a specific historical figure or a turning point in civilization, its value ceases to be based on its components and begins to be based on its provenance.

Implications for the Future of Collecting

The 2026 market for vintage phones suggests that the next wave of collectibles will likely include the first generation of "foldables" or specific "limited edition" collaborations (such as the luxury brand partnerships seen with Samsung and Thom Browne). However, experts warn that the high volume of modern production may prevent newer phones from reaching the same levels of scarcity as the DynaTAC or the original iPhone.

3 HP Jadul yang Kini Diburu Kolektor, Nilainya Ternyata Ada yang Melebihi Smartphone Modern

For the average consumer, this trend serves as a reminder to check old drawers and storage units. While a cracked iPhone 6 may be worth very little, an unopened box from the mid-2000s or a pristine luxury feature phone from the 1990s could potentially be a "lottery ticket" in the burgeoning world of high-stakes technology collecting.

As the industry looks forward to the next decade of innovation, the high prices of these three legendary handsets prove that in the world of technology, sometimes the most valuable thing you can have is a piece of the past that everyone else threw away.

0 comment
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Lifestyle and Fashion

Former Junior Attorney General Febrie Adriansyah Detained by Attorney General Office Over Multiple Corruption and Money Laundering Allegations

by Nana Muazin
written by Nana Muazin

The Attorney General’s Office (AGO) of the Republic of Indonesia has officially detained Febrie Adriansyah, the former Junior Attorney General for Extraordinary Crimes (Jampidsus), following an intensive interrogation regarding his alleged involvement in several high-profile corruption cases and Money Laundering (TPPU). The detention took place late Friday night, July 24, 2026, at the AGO headquarters in Jakarta, marking a significant and dramatic turn in the nation’s ongoing anti-corruption efforts. Febrie, who once led the very department now investigating him, was seen exiting the AGO’s Main Building at approximately 11:02 PM WIB.

The former high-ranking official was escorted through the lower lobby of the building under heavy security provided by the AGO’s internal security detail. Despite the gravity of the allegations, observers noted that Febrie was not wearing the customary pink or red detention vest usually seen on corruption suspects, nor was he handcuffed during his transfer to the detention vehicle. Before being driven away, Febrie briefly addressed the gathered media, providing a short statement regarding his legal status before being whisked away to a detention facility.

This legal action follows the transfer of case files and suspects from the Jakarta Metropolitan Police (Polda Metro Jaya) to the AGO. Along with Febrie, a private sector individual identified as Don Ritto has also been named as a suspect in this sprawling investigation. The case is particularly notable due to Febrie’s previous role as one of the most powerful prosecutors in Indonesia, responsible for overseeing the prosecution of some of the country’s largest financial scandals.

The Issuance of Three New Investigation Orders

The detention of Febrie Adriansyah is tied to the issuance of three separate Letters of Instruction for Investigation (Sprindik) by the Attorney General’s Office. These documents outline a complex web of alleged criminal activity spanning several state-owned enterprises (BUMN) and critical national infrastructure projects. The three primary focal points of the investigation include:

  1. Alleged Corruption within PT Krakatau Steel: This branch of the investigation focuses on financial irregularities and potential kickbacks related to strategic projects within the state-owned steel manufacturer. Historically, Krakatau Steel has faced scrutiny over its blast furnace projects and various restructuring efforts, which investigators now believe were manipulated for illicit personal gain.
  2. Coal Procurement for Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN): This investigation seeks to uncover the roots of corruption in the procurement of coal for Steam Power Plants (PLTU). Prosecutors allege that fraudulent procurement practices directly contributed to catastrophic "blackouts" or widespread power outages that affected the national grid. The investigation explores how substandard coal or manipulated supply chains resulted in both financial losses for the state and operational failures for the utility provider.
  3. The ASABRI Corruption Scandal: Perhaps the most high-profile of the three, this involves the continued fallout from the massive corruption case at PT ASABRI (Persero), the social insurance and pension fund for the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) and National Police (Polri). The case, which originally broke several years ago involving losses estimated at IDR 22.7 trillion, has entered a new phase with allegations that Febrie may have been involved in the mismanagement of recovered assets or other illicit dealings related to the case’s resolution.

Chronology of the Detention

The path to Febrie Adriansyah’s detention began earlier this year when Polda Metro Jaya initiated a probe into suspicious financial transactions and administrative irregularities linked to his tenure as Jampidsus. By July 2026, the investigation had reached a "P-21" status, meaning the case files were deemed complete and ready for prosecution.

On the morning of Friday, July 24, Febrie arrived at the AGO’s Building for Extraordinary Crimes to undergo questioning as a witness. However, by the afternoon, his status was upgraded to that of a suspect based on the strength of the evidence gathered by investigators. The interrogation continued for over twelve hours, focusing on his relationships with private sector figures like Don Ritto and his influence over specific case settlements.

By 10:00 PM, the legal team at the AGO concluded that detention was necessary to prevent the potential tampering of evidence or the influencing of other witnesses. At 11:02 PM, the formal detention process was executed. The transfer of the case from the police to the AGO signifies a "one-roof" legal process where the state’s primary prosecutorial body takes full control over the trial preparation phase.

Background Context: The Fall of a "Corruption Hunter"

The detention of Febrie Adriansyah has sent shockwaves through Indonesia’s legal community. As the former Jampidsus, Febrie was once hailed as a "corruption hunter." During his tenure, he was the face of several major investigations, including the Garuda Indonesia procurement scandal, the Jiwasraya insurance fraud, and the initial stages of the ASABRI case. His department was responsible for seizing trillions of rupiah in assets from corruptors.

The irony of his current situation is not lost on the public. The very institution he led to prosecute financial crimes is now accusing him of the same offenses. Legal analysts suggest that this case highlights the systemic risks within high-level prosecutorial offices, where the power to seize assets and negotiate settlements can be exploited if oversight mechanisms are insufficient.

The involvement of Don Ritto, a private sector figure, suggests a "quid pro quo" dynamic where government officials may have facilitated favorable outcomes for private entities in exchange for financial incentives. Investigators are currently tracing the flow of funds through various offshore accounts and shell companies, a process central to the Money Laundering (TPPU) charges.

Supporting Data and Financial Implications

The scale of the corruption involved in the three mentioned cases is immense. To understand the gravity of the charges against Febrie, one must look at the historical data associated with these entities:

  • ASABRI: The original loss of IDR 22.7 trillion remains one of the largest in Indonesian history. If the new investigation proves that the recovery process was compromised by Febrie, it could mean that hundreds of billions of rupiah intended for the state treasury were diverted.
  • Krakatau Steel: Between 2012 and 2022, the steel giant struggled with debts exceeding $2 billion. Corruption in its procurement and project management has been cited as a primary reason for its inability to compete with imported steel. The AGO is investigating specific losses in the hundreds of billions related to the 2026-era contracts.
  • PLN Coal Procurement: The 2019 Java-Bali blackout resulted in estimated economic losses of nearly IDR 90 billion in just a few hours. Investigators are now linking similar, more recent grid instabilities to the procurement of low-quality coal that damaged turbines, a scheme allegedly protected by high-ranking officials in the legal system.

Official Responses and Institutional Integrity

The Attorney General’s Office has maintained a strictly professional stance regarding the detention of their former colleague. A spokesperson for the AGO stated that the institution remains committed to the principle of "equality before the law."

"The Attorney General has made it clear that no one is above the law, regardless of their previous position or rank within this office," the spokesperson said in a press briefing following the detention. "This action is part of our internal ‘clean-up’ initiative to ensure that the integrity of the AGO is not compromised by the actions of individuals. We are working closely with the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) to ensure every penny of laundered money is accounted for."

Meanwhile, representatives for Polda Metro Jaya confirmed that they have handed over all relevant evidence, including digital forensics and witness testimonies, to the AGO. The cooperation between the police and the prosecutors in this case is being viewed as a litmus test for the "Integrated Criminal Justice System" in Indonesia.

Broader Impact and Legal Analysis

The detention of Febrie Adriansyah is likely to have far-reaching implications for the Indonesian judiciary. First, it may lead to the reopening or review of previous cases handled during his tenure. If it is proven that Febrie accepted bribes or engaged in money laundering, every settlement and asset seizure he oversaw could potentially be challenged in court by previously convicted individuals.

Secondly, this case underscores the necessity for the "Anti-Money Laundering Law" to be applied rigorously to public officials. The TPPU charges are critical because they allow the state to freeze and confiscate assets that are disproportionate to an official’s legal income.

From a political perspective, this move by the AGO is seen as an attempt to restore public trust. In recent years, public perception of legal institutions in Indonesia has fluctuated. By prosecuting one of its own high-ranking former members, the AGO is signaling that it is capable of self-correction. However, critics argue that the lack of a detention vest and handcuffs during Febrie’s transfer suggests that "special treatment" for former elites still persists within the system.

Future Proceedings

Following his detention, Febrie Adriansyah will remain in custody for an initial period of 20 days, which can be extended as the investigation proceeds toward the trial phase. The AGO is expected to present a comprehensive indictment that connects the three separate Sprindiks into a singular narrative of systemic corruption and money laundering.

As the legal team for Febrie prepares his defense, the public eye remains fixed on the AGO. The upcoming trial will not only determine the fate of a former top prosecutor but will also serve as a definitive moment for Indonesia’s commitment to transparency and the rule of law. The involvement of state-owned giants like Krakatau Steel and PLN ensures that the economic stakes are as high as the legal ones, making this one of the most consequential trials of the decade.

0 comment
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Newer Posts
Older Posts