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Automotive

Mistakes in Vehicle Fueling Remain a Pervasive Problem for Indonesian Drivers

by Nana Muazin
written by Nana Muazin

Jakarta, Indonesia – The recurring issue of incorrect fuel being dispensed into vehicles continues to plague a significant segment of Indonesian motorists. This common oversight, often attributed to haste or a lack of attention to detail regarding fuel types, carries substantial consequences. Vehicles are meticulously engineered by manufacturers to operate on specific fuel types that align with their engine specifications. Introducing the wrong fuel not only degrades a vehicle’s performance but can also lead to the deterioration of various engine components. In severe cases, these fueling errors can result in catastrophic engine damage, necessitating repairs costing millions of Indonesian Rupiah. Therefore, it is imperative for all vehicle owners to fully comprehend the ramifications of using incorrect fuel and to be prepared with the appropriate response should such a mistake occur.

The Crucial Role of Correct Fueling

Fuel serves as a fundamental determinant of a vehicle’s engine performance. The current automotive landscape in Indonesia commonly utilizes three primary fuel types: gasoline (bensin), diesel (solar), and, less frequently for standard vehicles, gas. Each of these fuel types possesses distinct characteristics, rendering them suitable only for specific engine designs.

For gasoline-powered vehicles, manufacturers typically prescribe the use of gasoline with a particular octane rating, often denoted by the Research Octane Number (RON). Common recommendations include RON 92 or RON 95. Adhering to the recommended octane level ensures a more complete combustion process. This leads to optimal engine power output, enhanced fuel efficiency, and a minimized risk of engine damage.

Conversely, diesel-powered vehicles are engineered to run on diesel fuel. Diesel engines operate on a compression-ignition principle, where combustion is initiated by high compression without the need for spark plugs, unlike gasoline engines. This fundamental difference in operational mechanics means that gasoline and diesel fuels are not interchangeable and cannot be used in each other’s respective engines.

Consequences of Using Incorrect Fuel in Gasoline Vehicles

A prevalent fueling error involves the use of gasoline with a lower octane rating than what is recommended by the manufacturer. For instance, a vehicle designed for higher-octane fuel, such as Pertamax, being consistently filled with a lower-octane alternative like Pertalite.

The repercussions of using lower-octane gasoline include suboptimal combustion. This translates to a noticeable decrease in engine power, increased fuel consumption, and the onset of engine knocking or pinging, often referred to as ‘ngelitik’ in Indonesian. This phenomenon occurs when the fuel-air mixture ignites prematurely due to insufficient octane resistance to heat and pressure.

Over an extended period, this suboptimal combustion can accelerate the wear and tear on internal engine components. Furthermore, the fuel injection system and fuel pump may experience malfunctions as they are forced to operate outside their designed parameters. The strain placed upon these critical systems can lead to premature failure.

The Severe Impact of Diesel in a Gasoline Engine

A more critical and potentially damaging error is the mistaken refueling of a gasoline engine with diesel fuel. Diesel fuel requires high compression to ignite, whereas gasoline engines rely on a spark from the spark plugs. Due to these contrasting ignition mechanisms, a gasoline engine is fundamentally incapable of efficiently combusting diesel fuel.

Initially, the vehicle might still start and run, especially if there is a residual amount of gasoline in the fuel lines. However, once diesel fuel begins to enter the combustion chamber, the engine will rapidly lose power, experience severe sputtering, and eventually stall. Re-starting the engine will become exceptionally difficult, if not impossible.

If a driver attempts to force the vehicle to continue operating under these conditions, the risk of extensive engine damage escalates dramatically. In the worst-case scenario, internal engine components can suffer catastrophic failure, leading to a complete engine breakdown, particularly if the vehicle is driven at higher speeds.

The Damaging Effects of Gasoline in a Diesel Engine

Conversely, filling a diesel engine with gasoline also poses a significant threat of severe damage. Diesel fuel serves a dual purpose in diesel engines: it acts as a fuel and, crucially, as a lubricant for vital components such as the high-pressure fuel pump and the intricate injection system.

Gasoline lacks these essential lubricating properties. Consequently, components that are designed to be lubricated will experience excessive friction, especially under the high pressures and temperatures encountered during operation. This lack of lubrication can lead to accelerated wear, and in some cases, outright failure of the fuel pump and injectors.

Beyond the lubrication issue, a diesel engine inadvertently filled with gasoline is likely to experience a loss of power, difficulties in starting, and potentially a complete breakdown. If the damage extends to the fuel injection system, the cost of repairs can run into millions of Rupiah, representing a substantial financial burden for the vehicle owner.

Recognizing the Signs of Incorrect Fueling

Vehicle owners can identify several tell-tale signs that indicate their vehicle may have been filled with the wrong type of fuel. These symptoms typically manifest shortly after refueling. While the provided text does not detail specific symptoms, common indicators include:

  • Engine sputtering or misfiring: The engine may run rough, with irregular power delivery.
  • Loss of power: A noticeable reduction in acceleration and overall engine responsiveness.
  • Difficulty starting: The engine may crank but struggle to turn over or fail to start altogether.
  • Unusual engine noises: Knocking, pinging, or other abnormal sounds emanating from the engine.
  • Excessive smoke from the exhaust: The color and volume of exhaust smoke can change significantly.
  • Check engine light illumination: Modern vehicles are equipped with sensors that can detect anomalies in fuel combustion and trigger the check engine warning light.

If any of these symptoms appear immediately after refueling, it is a strong indication that the wrong fuel may have been dispensed.

Immediate Actions to Take After Incorrect Fueling

The appropriate course of action depends on whether the engine has been started.

If the Engine Has Not Been Started:

If the mistake is realized before the engine is turned over, the absolute priority is to do not start the vehicle. The vehicle should be moved, either by pushing or using a tow truck, to a reputable workshop. At the workshop, the fuel tank will need to be completely drained and the fuel lines flushed to remove any residual incorrect fuel before it can enter the combustion system. This preventative measure is the most cost-effective way to mitigate potential damage.

If the Engine Has Been Started or the Vehicle Has Moved:

If the engine has already been started, or the vehicle has been driven even a short distance, it is crucial to pull over to a safe location immediately and shut off the engine. Continuing to drive the vehicle, even for a short distance, can exacerbate the damage to the engine and fuel system components.

Following this, the vehicle owner should contact their roadside assistance provider or a trusted official workshop. Technicians will typically perform a thorough inspection, which includes draining the fuel tank, cleaning the entire fuel system, and meticulously examining the fuel pump, injectors, and other relevant engine components to ascertain the extent of any damage and prevent further complications.

Proactive Measures to Prevent Fueling Errors

Preventing fueling mistakes is paramount to maintaining vehicle health and avoiding costly repairs. Vehicle owners should adopt several proactive habits:

  • Consult the Owner’s Manual: The vehicle’s owner’s manual is the definitive source for recommended fuel types and octane ratings. This information is crucial and should be readily accessible.
  • Check the Fuel Cap and Sticker: Manufacturers often place stickers near the fuel filler cap or on the inside of the fuel door indicating the correct fuel type. This serves as a constant reminder.
  • Verify the Nozzle: Before the attendant begins pumping fuel, take a moment to confirm that the nozzle being used corresponds to the correct fuel type. This is particularly important when driving a new vehicle or one that is rarely used.
  • Be Mindful at the Pump: Avoid distractions while at the gas station. A few seconds of focused attention can prevent a costly error.
  • Communicate Clearly: If there is any doubt, clearly communicate the desired fuel type to the fuel attendant.

Broader Implications and Industry Context

The persistent issue of incorrect fueling in Indonesia highlights several broader implications for the automotive industry and fuel consumers. The economic impact is significant, not only for individual vehicle owners facing expensive repairs but also for the automotive repair sector and potentially for fuel distributors if recurring issues lead to warranty claims or product liability concerns.

Furthermore, this problem underscores the importance of consumer education regarding vehicle maintenance and fuel compatibility. While manufacturers provide specifications, ensuring that this information is readily understood and acted upon by a diverse range of drivers, many of whom may not be automotive experts, remains a challenge.

The Indonesian government, through its agencies like the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, plays a role in regulating fuel quality and distribution. However, the onus of correct usage ultimately falls on the consumer. Initiatives aimed at increasing driver awareness, perhaps through public service announcements or integrated messaging within vehicle registration processes, could be beneficial.

From an environmental perspective, suboptimal combustion resulting from incorrect fuel can lead to increased emissions, contributing to air pollution. While individual instances might seem minor, the cumulative effect of widespread fueling errors can have a discernible environmental impact.

The Indonesian automotive market is diverse, with a wide array of vehicle types and engine technologies. This diversity, while offering consumers choices, also increases the potential for confusion regarding fuel requirements. As newer technologies, such as hybrid and electric vehicles, become more prevalent, the need for clear and accessible information regarding fuel compatibility will only intensify.

In conclusion, the recurring problem of misfuelling in Indonesia is a multifaceted issue with significant financial and operational consequences for vehicle owners. Adhering to manufacturer recommendations, exercising vigilance at the fuel pump, and understanding the immediate actions to take in case of an error are critical steps in preventing damage and ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of vehicles. Continuous efforts in consumer education and clear communication from all stakeholders in the automotive and fuel sectors are essential to mitigate this pervasive problem.

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Automotive

Hyundai Gears Up to Unveil a Groundbreaking Seven-Seater Electric Vehicle Prototype at GIIAS 2026, Signaling Indonesia’s Growing EV Market Potential

by Layla Zulfa
written by Layla Zulfa

PT Hyundai Motors Indonesia (HMID) is poised to make a significant splash at the upcoming Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) 2026, with the highly anticipated unveiling of a prototype seven-seater electric vehicle. This groundbreaking concept, destined for production in Indonesia, underscores Hyundai’s commitment to the burgeoning Indonesian electric vehicle (EV) market and its strategic vision for sustainable mobility in the archipelago. The special display of the EV Prototype 7-Seater will be a cornerstone of Hyundai’s presence at GIIAS 2026, offering attendees an exclusive glimpse into the future of family-friendly electric transportation. This preview is limited to just two days, from July 29th to July 30th, 2026, highlighting the importance Hyundai places on this particular unveiling.

Strategic Vision: Catering to Indonesian Family Culture

The decision to develop and showcase a seven-seater electric vehicle is deeply rooted in Hyundai’s understanding of the Indonesian consumer and their cultural landscape. Fransiscus Soerjopranoto, Chief Operating Officer of PT Hyundai Motors Indonesia, articulated this strategic rationale, emphasizing the deeply ingrained cultural value of family gatherings and community in Indonesia. "The characteristic of Indonesian society is about gathering, regardless of whether there’s plenty to eat or not, the important thing is to be together," Soerjopranoto remarked during a recent interview at iNews Tower. This cultural predisposition, he explained, translates directly into a persistent and robust demand for Multi-Purpose Vehicles (MPVs) and family cars capable of accommodating larger groups.

Hyundai Ungkap Mobil Listrik Prototipe 7-Seater Akan Diproduksi di Indonesia

This insight positions the seven-seater EV prototype not merely as a technological advancement but as a product meticulously designed to resonate with the core values of Indonesian households. The Indonesian automotive market has historically shown a strong preference for vehicles that can comfortably transport extended families and friends, a segment that has consistently been dominated by MPVs. By venturing into the electric domain with a seven-seater configuration, Hyundai is aiming to bridge the gap between evolving environmental consciousness and the enduring need for spacious, practical, and culturally relevant transportation solutions.

GIIAS 2026: A Premier Platform for Automotive Innovation

The Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) has firmly established itself as the premier automotive exhibition in Indonesia, serving as a critical platform for manufacturers to launch new models, showcase cutting-edge technologies, and gauge market sentiment. GIIAS 2026 is expected to be a pivotal event, particularly for the electric vehicle sector, as Indonesia accelerates its transition towards sustainable transportation. The exhibition provides an invaluable opportunity for consumers to experience the latest automotive innovations firsthand and for industry players to connect with a broad spectrum of stakeholders, from potential buyers to policymakers and media.

Hyundai’s strategic choice to unveil a production-bound EV prototype at GIIAS 2026 underscores the show’s significance as a launchpad for future mobility. The limited-time display of the EV Prototype 7-Seater, from July 29th to July 30th, amplifies its exclusivity and aims to create significant buzz and anticipation among attendees. This approach allows Hyundai to generate concentrated interest and gather immediate feedback on a product that is earmarked for local manufacturing.

Hyundai Ungkap Mobil Listrik Prototipe 7-Seater Akan Diproduksi di Indonesia

The Rise of Electric Mobility in Indonesia: A Growing Trend

Indonesia has been actively promoting the adoption of electric vehicles as part of its broader strategy to reduce carbon emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. The government has introduced various incentives and policies to encourage both the production and consumption of EVs. These include tax exemptions, subsidies for EV purchases, and the development of charging infrastructure. As a result, the EV market in Indonesia, though still nascent, has witnessed significant growth in recent years.

Several major automotive manufacturers, including Hyundai, have already introduced their electric models to the Indonesian market, ranging from compact city cars to SUVs. However, the availability of larger, family-oriented EVs has been somewhat limited. The impending launch of a locally produced seven-seater EV by Hyundai could therefore represent a significant step forward in making electric mobility accessible and practical for a wider segment of the Indonesian population.

Supporting Data and Market Context:

Hyundai Ungkap Mobil Listrik Prototipe 7-Seater Akan Diproduksi di Indonesia
  • Government Targets: Indonesia has set ambitious targets for EV adoption, aiming for a substantial percentage of new vehicle sales to be electric by 2030. While specific figures vary, the direction is clear: a significant shift towards electrification.
  • Infrastructure Development: Investments in public and private charging stations are steadily increasing across major cities, addressing one of the primary concerns for potential EV buyers.
  • Competitive Landscape: While the EV market is growing, it remains competitive. The introduction of a seven-seater EV by Hyundai could capture a unique market niche, especially if it offers competitive pricing and performance.
  • Consumer Interest: Surveys and market research indicate a growing interest among Indonesian consumers in EVs, driven by environmental awareness, lower running costs, and technological advancements. However, range anxiety and charging accessibility remain key considerations.

Implications for the Indonesian Automotive Industry

The production of a seven-seater EV in Indonesia by Hyundai carries several significant implications:

  • Job Creation and Economic Growth: Local manufacturing of EVs will stimulate job creation across the supply chain, from assembly plants to component suppliers. This contributes to economic growth and strengthens the domestic automotive sector.
  • Technology Transfer: The production of advanced EV technology in Indonesia will facilitate knowledge transfer and upskilling of the local workforce, enhancing the country’s technological capabilities.
  • Supply Chain Development: This initiative will likely encourage the development of a more robust local supply chain for EV components, reducing reliance on imports and fostering domestic innovation.
  • Consumer Choice: The introduction of a locally manufactured seven-seater EV will expand consumer choice in the electric vehicle segment, potentially accelerating EV adoption by offering a practical and culturally relevant option.

A Glimpse into the Future of Family Mobility

The EV Prototype 7-Seater represents Hyundai’s forward-thinking approach to meeting the evolving demands of the Indonesian market. By combining the practicality of a seven-seater configuration with the environmental benefits of electric propulsion, Hyundai is not only catering to existing consumer preferences but also actively shaping the future of sustainable family transportation in Indonesia. The exclusive display at GIIAS 2026 is a strategic move to build anticipation and gauge public reaction to this significant new offering. As Indonesia continues its journey towards a greener automotive future, Hyundai’s commitment to local production and culturally relevant EV solutions positions it as a key player in this transformative era. The success of this initiative could set a precedent for other manufacturers looking to tap into the immense potential of the Indonesian EV market.

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Health and Wellness

Tobat Jatuh Cinta Airs on RCTI at 5:40 PM WIB

by Nila Kartika Wati
written by Nila Kartika Wati

The Indonesian television landscape is abuzz with the premiere of "Tobat Jatuh Cinta," a new drama-comedy series that began airing on RCTI, channel 28, at 5:40 PM Western Indonesian Time (WIB). This communal drama-comedy aims to offer viewers a distinctive blend of sharp satire and emotionally resonant drama, set against the backdrop of the vibrant community of Kampung Sindang Barang. The series boasts an ensemble cast featuring prominent actors and rising talents, including Dr. Bagas portrayed by Kenny Austyn, Mila played by Gisella Anastasia, Fajar by Fajar Sadboy, Hasna by Neneng Wulandari, Elin by Larasati Nugroho, and Rora by Angbeen Rishi, among others.

The narrative of "Tobat Jatuh Cinta" delves into the everyday lives and evolving relationships within Kampung Sindang Barang, a fictional Indonesian village that serves as the central setting for the unfolding drama. The series’ premise suggests an exploration of themes related to love, community, and personal transformation, all wrapped in a package that balances humor with poignant storytelling. The choice of a communal drama-comedy genre indicates a focus on collective experiences and the interconnectedness of individuals within a shared environment, while the comedic elements are expected to provide lighthearted relief and social commentary.

Plot Development and Community Tensions

Recent episodes of "Tobat Jatuh Cinta" have seen a palpable shift in the atmosphere of Kampung Sindang Barang following an incident involving Rora. The character, Rora, became the victim of a robbery, an event that has cast a shadow of tension over the otherwise peaceful community. The detailed description of the robbery, specifically Rora’s attire adorned with numerous gold jewelry, suggests that her display of wealth may have inadvertently made her a target, highlighting a potential narrative thread exploring socioeconomic dynamics within the village.

The immediate aftermath of the robbery has been characterized by heightened suspicion and a collective sense of unease. Adding to the intrigue, Om Rocky has become increasingly convinced that Firman, another character in the series, is a secret operative. This suspicion is further fueled by Firman’s active participation in the investigation and efforts to apprehend the perpetrators. This element introduces a layer of mystery and potential conflict, as Firman’s true intentions and allegiances come under scrutiny. The dynamic between Om Rocky and Firman is likely to be a key driver of suspense in the coming episodes.

The Pursuit and Apprehension of Perpetrators

The narrative then shifts to the actions of the alleged perpetrators, Kiway and Ripin. Their greed appears to have been their undoing, as their immediate escape was hampered by their desire to locate any remaining gold belonging to Rora and to identify her residence. This detail underscores a common trope in crime narratives where avarice can lead to poor decision-making and eventual capture.

However, the community of Kampung Sindang Barang demonstrated remarkable unity and resilience in the face of this threat. The article highlights the collective efforts of the villagers, emphasizing their "kekompakan" (solidarity). This communal spirit, coupled with the bravery of Mang Ihin, the assistance provided by Fajar, and the strategic planning by Mining and Om Rocky, ultimately led to the successful apprehension of the two robbers. The successful resolution of the robbery incident signifies a return to normalcy for the village, allowing for the re-establishment of peace and harmony.

Rekindled Relationships and Renewed Hope

With the threat neutralized, the atmosphere in Kampung Sindang Barang transitions back to one of warmth and optimism. The narrative arc indicates a period of emotional healing and the strengthening of personal connections. Notably, the relationship between Fajar and Ayu is described as growing closer, suggesting a budding romance or a deepening friendship that will likely be explored further.

Simultaneously, Firman continues his determined pursuit of Mila’s affection. This ongoing romantic subplot adds a personal dimension to the broader community narrative, showcasing individual aspirations and romantic entanglements. The article concludes by noting that the entire community has returned to a state of peaceful coexistence, implying that the recent ordeal has, in a way, strengthened their bonds and reinforced their collective sense of security.

Supporting Data and Context

While specific viewership data for "Tobat Jatuh Cinta" upon its premiere is not immediately available, the Indonesian television market is highly competitive, with drama series and comedies consistently ranking among the most popular genres. RCTI, as one of the leading national television networks in Indonesia, has a significant reach, suggesting that the series has the potential to attract a substantial audience. The network’s consistent programming of local content, particularly sinetron (Indonesian soap operas), underscores the cultural significance and commercial viability of such productions.

The choice of actors also plays a crucial role in audience engagement. Gisella Anastasia, a prominent singer and actress, brings a considerable fan base, while Fajar Sadboy has emerged as a popular internet personality, known for his relatable and often humorous content, which can translate into significant appeal for a younger demographic. The inclusion of seasoned actors like Neneng Wulandari further adds to the production’s credibility and appeal across different age groups.

The genre of "communal drama-comedy" is not new to Indonesian television, but its successful execution often lies in its ability to balance relatable social commentary with engaging character development and well-timed humor. Series that effectively capture the nuances of Indonesian village life, its traditions, social dynamics, and everyday challenges, tend to resonate deeply with viewers who see reflections of their own communities.

Broader Implications and Analysis

The narrative of "Tobat Jatuh Cinta" appears to be designed to explore universal themes that transcend geographical boundaries. The incident of the robbery, while specific to the plot, can be seen as a microcosm of societal issues such as economic disparity, vulnerability, and the importance of community safety. The successful resolution, driven by collective action, serves as a positive reinforcement of the power of unity and cooperation in overcoming adversity.

Furthermore, the series’ exploration of interpersonal relationships, including budding romances and developing trust, speaks to the enduring human need for connection and belonging. The contrasting character arcs – Rora’s experience as a victim, Firman’s ambiguous role, and the growing closeness between Fajar and Ayu – offer a multifaceted portrayal of life within a community.

The "satire that tickles and drama that stirs the heart" aspect of the genre suggests that the series will not shy away from addressing social issues with a critical yet lighthearted lens. This approach can be particularly effective in fostering dialogue and raising awareness about certain societal norms or challenges without resorting to didacticism. The "communal" aspect implies a focus on the collective well-being and the intricate web of relationships that bind individuals together, a theme that is often highly valued in Indonesian culture.

Official Statements and Network Strategy

While direct statements from RCTI or the production team regarding the specific artistic intentions behind "Tobat Jatuh Cinta" are not provided in the initial information, the network’s decision to air the series at a prime time slot indicates a strategic placement aimed at maximizing viewership. RCTI, as part of the MNC Media conglomerate, consistently invests in local content production to maintain its competitive edge and cater to the preferences of its Indonesian audience. The broadcast of "Tobat Jatuh Cinta" aligns with this strategy of offering a diverse range of programming that includes dramas, comedies, and reality shows.

The inclusion of a synopsis that details specific plot points suggests a commitment to engaging the audience by providing a glimpse into the unfolding narrative and the characters’ journeys. This approach is common in promotional materials for television series, aiming to build anticipation and encourage regular viewing. The network likely hopes that the series’ blend of humor, drama, and community-centric storytelling will strike a chord with viewers, leading to sustained interest and positive word-of-mouth.

Future Outlook and Audience Engagement

The success of "Tobat Jatuh Cinta" will ultimately depend on its ability to maintain audience engagement through compelling storytelling, relatable characters, and consistent delivery of its promised genre blend. The initial plot points suggest a narrative that is rich with potential for character development, conflict, and resolution. The introduction of mystery elements, such as Firman’s secretive nature, can serve to keep viewers on the edge of their seats.

The series’ focus on community dynamics and interpersonal relationships is likely to resonate with a broad audience, particularly those who appreciate narratives that highlight the importance of social cohesion and the complexities of human interaction. As the series progresses, viewers will be looking for how the characters evolve, how their relationships deepen or falter, and how the community navigates future challenges. The initial positive resolution of the robbery incident sets a hopeful tone, but the ongoing romantic pursuits and underlying mysteries promise further intrigue and emotional depth. "Tobat Jatuh Cinta" has thus far presented itself as a promising addition to Indonesia’s television offerings, aiming to entertain and engage viewers with its unique narrative tapestry.

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Health and Wellness

Zhouzhuang: Shanghai’s Ancient Water Town Offers a Timeless Escape to China’s Past

by Ali Ikhwan
written by Ali Ikhwan

Just a mere 1.5-hour drive from the glittering skyscrapers and relentless modernity of Shanghai lies a portal to a bygone era. Zhouzhuang, a venerable water town nestled in Jiangsu Province, beckons travelers with its timeless charm, earning it the evocative moniker, the "Venice of the East." This ancient settlement offers a profound contrast to the urban dynamism of its nearby metropolis, providing a serene and picturesque retreat for those seeking an authentic glimpse into China’s rich cultural heritage.

The allure of Zhouzhuang is deeply rooted in its intricate network of tranquil canals, which serve as the town’s lifeblood and primary thoroughfares. These waterways reflect the elegant architecture of traditional Ming and Qing dynasty homes, characterized by their distinctive dark-tiled roofs and whitewashed walls. The gentle glow of red lanterns, suspended beneath these time-worn facades, casts a romantic and classic ambiance, especially as dusk settles. For the discerning traveler yearning to escape the cacophony of Shanghai, a day trip to Zhouzhuang presents an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in the authentic landscape and tranquil rhythm of rural China. This excursion is not merely a sightseeing tour; it is a journey through history, a sensory experience that soothes the soul and broadens the understanding of China’s enduring traditions.

Navigating the Canals and Historic Edifices

The quintessential Zhouzhuang experience, as described by Ye Xin, General Manager of Kunshan Water Town Zhouzhuang Cultural Tourism Development Group, is undoubtedly a tranquil voyage aboard a traditional wooden boat. Guided by local boatmen, whose melodic renditions of traditional Chinese folk songs often accompany the gentle glide through the water, visitors are treated to a unique perspective of the town. These journeys wind through narrow water alleys and beneath ancient stone bridges, each with its own story and architectural significance.

A particularly iconic landmark, often captured by the lenses of appreciative visitors, is the Shuangqiao, or Double Bridge. This marvel of stone engineering, comprising two gracefully arching bridges that intersect, has become a potent symbol of Zhouzhuang’s enduring beauty and has inspired countless artists and photographers worldwide. Its elegant design is a testament to the craftsmanship of a bygone era and a focal point for visitors seeking to capture the essence of the town.

Menyesap Pesona Zhouzhuang, 'Venesia dari Timur' Shanghai

Beyond the mesmerizing network of canals, the landlocked sections of Zhouzhuang reveal vestiges of its prosperous past. Two magnificent residences, once belonging to affluent noble families, stand as crucial historical landmarks: the Shen House and the Zhang House. These sprawling complexes are exemplary specimens of classical Chinese architecture. They feature a labyrinth of rooms, secluded courtyards, and stone-paved pathways that offer a captivating exploration for history buffs and aficionados of architectural art. Exploring these residences provides a tangible connection to the lives and social structures of the elite in ancient China, offering insights into their domestic arrangements, artistic tastes, and the overall societal framework of the time. The intricate details, from the carved wooden screens to the meticulously designed gardens, speak volumes about the cultural sophistication of the periods they represent.

The Shen House, dating back to the early 17th century, was originally the home of the wealthy merchant Shen Wansan. It comprises over 100 rooms and spans a considerable area, showcasing a blend of residential and garden architecture. Visitors can marvel at the grand halls, the intricate carvings, and the peaceful courtyards designed for contemplation and social gatherings. The Zhang House, built during the Qing Dynasty, offers a similar glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of its former inhabitants, with its elegant courtyards, traditional halls, and the remnants of what were once vibrant living spaces. The preservation of these structures is a crucial aspect of Zhouzhuang’s appeal, allowing modern visitors to walk through history and gain a deeper appreciation for the architectural ingenuity and aesthetic sensibilities of ancient China.

Planning Your Journey to Zhouzhuang

To ensure a seamless and enriching visit to this historical gem, consider these practical recommendations:

Optimal Visiting Seasons: The most pleasant times to experience Zhouzhuang are during the spring and autumn months. During these periods, the weather is typically mild and comfortable, with cool breezes and clear skies. The natural landscape is also at its most vibrant, with the blossoms of spring or the rich hues of autumn foliage adding to the town’s picturesque charm. Spring, from March to May, offers a refreshing ambiance with blooming flowers, while autumn, from September to November, provides crisp air and stunning natural colors.

Avoiding Peak Crowds: As one of China’s most beloved tourist destinations, Zhouzhuang can experience significant congestion, particularly on weekends and during national holidays. To savor a more tranquil and photogenic experience, planning your visit for weekdays is highly advisable. This allows for a more intimate exploration of the narrow lanes and a more relaxed boat ride, free from the hustle and bustle of large crowds. Visiting during the shoulder seasons, just before or after major holiday periods, can also offer a good balance between pleasant weather and manageable visitor numbers.

Menyesap Pesona Zhouzhuang, 'Venesia dari Timur' Shanghai

Physical Preparation and Essential Gear: Comfortable footwear is paramount, as your exploration will involve considerable walking along ancient stone pathways and uneven terrain. Sturdy walking shoes or sneakers are recommended to ensure comfort and safety throughout your day. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the myriad of beautiful scenes; a fully charged battery and ample memory card space are essential. Pack clothing appropriate for the season, and consider layers as the weather can change. Sun protection, such as a hat and high-SPF sunscreen, is also advisable, especially during warmer months, to shield yourself from the sun’s rays. Insect repellent might also be useful, particularly if visiting during warmer, more humid periods.

A Rich Tapestry of History and Culture

Zhouzhuang’s history stretches back over 900 years, with its origins tracing back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). It rose to prominence during the Ming and Qing dynasties as a prosperous trading hub, particularly for silk and grain, due to its strategic location along waterways. This economic prosperity is reflected in the grandeur of its ancient residences and the well-preserved architectural styles that define the town today. The town’s unique layout, with its numerous bridges and canals, is a direct consequence of its historical development as a water-based community, where boats served as the primary mode of transportation and commerce.

The cultural significance of Zhouzhuang is further amplified by its association with famous historical figures and its role in Chinese art and literature. The town has been the subject of countless paintings, poems, and stories, celebrating its idyllic scenery and tranquil way of life. Its designation as a National Historical and Cultural Town by the Chinese government underscores its importance in preserving China’s tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Efforts to maintain its authenticity while accommodating tourism have been ongoing, with a focus on balancing preservation with economic development.

The economic impact of tourism on Zhouzhuang is substantial. The influx of domestic and international visitors supports local businesses, from boat operators and souvenir vendors to restaurants and guesthouses. The revenue generated contributes to the town’s upkeep and the preservation of its historical sites. However, this also presents challenges, such as managing visitor numbers, preventing environmental degradation, and ensuring that the economic benefits are distributed equitably within the local community. The Kunshan Water Town Zhouzhuang Cultural Tourism Development Group plays a crucial role in navigating these complexities, aiming to foster sustainable tourism practices.

Broader Implications and Analysis

Zhouzhuang’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to offer a stark contrast to the rapid urbanization and technological advancements that characterize modern China, particularly Shanghai. In an era where many are seeking to reconnect with nature and their heritage, water towns like Zhouzhuang provide an essential respite and a tangible link to the past. This phenomenon is not unique to China; similar trends of seeking out historical and natural landscapes for leisure and cultural enrichment are observed globally.

Menyesap Pesona Zhouzhuang, 'Venesia dari Timur' Shanghai

The preservation of such historical sites is vital for cultural continuity and provides invaluable educational opportunities. For younger generations, visiting Zhouzhuang offers a hands-on experience of a lifestyle vastly different from their own, fostering an appreciation for traditional architecture, social customs, and the historical development of their country. For international visitors, it offers a window into a different facet of Chinese civilization, moving beyond the commonly perceived image of a modern, industrialized nation.

The success of Zhouzhuang as a tourist destination also highlights the economic potential of cultural heritage. However, it also serves as a case study in the challenges of balancing preservation with the demands of mass tourism. The ongoing efforts to manage visitor flows, maintain the integrity of the historical structures, and protect the natural environment are crucial for the long-term sustainability of the town. The continued support for such initiatives, both by government bodies and responsible tourism operators, will be key to ensuring that Zhouzhuang remains a vibrant and cherished destination for generations to come. The narrative of Zhouzhuang is not just about ancient canals and traditional houses; it is about the enduring human desire to connect with history, beauty, and a sense of place in an ever-changing world.

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Entertainment and Celebrity

Jessica Kumala Wongso Expresses Desire for Reconciliation and Personal Understanding in Potential Meeting with Edi Darmawan Salihin

by Siti Muinah
written by Siti Muinah

The high-profile legal saga of Jessica Kumala Wongso, the woman convicted in the notorious "cyanide coffee" murder case of 2016, continues to resonate within the Indonesian public consciousness nearly a decade after the tragic death of Wayan Mirna Salihin. In a recent and rare public reflection, Jessica Wongso shared her deeply personal thoughts regarding the man who has been her most vocal accuser: Edi Darmawan Salihin, the father of the deceased. Speaking in an interview with journalist Fristian Griec, Jessica articulated a message of empathy and a yearning for a shift in perception, suggesting that if she were ever granted the opportunity to meet Darmawan Salihin face-to-face, her primary objective would not be legal confrontation, but a gesture of human connection and condolence.

During the conversation, which was recently highlighted on the "Mereka Berbicara" YouTube channel in July 2026, Jessica maintained a composed and reflective demeanor. She emphasized that despite the years of legal battles and the intense public scrutiny she has faced, she harbors no ill will toward Mirna’s family. Instead, she expressed a profound understanding of the grief that has defined Darmawan Salihin’s life since the loss of his daughter. Jessica noted that the loss of a child is a tragedy of immeasurable proportions, and it is from this perspective of shared humanity that she wishes to approach the bereaved father.

A Message of Condolence and Human Connection

In the interview, Jessica Wongso detailed the specific words she would choose if a meeting with Edi Darmawan Salihin were to occur. She stated that her first priority would be to offer her sincere condolences for the passing of Mirna. "First of all, I would express my deepest condolences for Mirna’s passing because losing a family member, a biological child, is incredibly painful. I understand that," Jessica remarked. This statement marks a significant moment in the long-running narrative of the case, as it focuses on the emotional gravity of the loss rather than the technicalities of the legal defense that have dominated headlines for years.

Jessica’s rhetoric suggests a desire to transcend the labels of "convict" and "victim’s father." She expressed a hope that Darmawan Salihin might one day be willing to look past the media portrayals and the investigative findings that led to her conviction. She urged him to consider her as an individual rather than a character in a criminal case. "But I also want ‘Om’ [a respectful term for an older male] to think and not just believe everything people say. Get to know me as well. Spend time with me first. See for yourself who I am," she added, implying that the public and judicial image of her does not reflect her true character.

The ultimate goal of such a meeting, according to Jessica, would be the cessation of hostility. She expressed a wish that Darmawan Salihin would no longer harbor resentment toward her. "So, I hope that in the future, Om won’t hold a grudge against me or anything like that. I hope his perception of me can change. That is all I can say," she concluded. These statements have sparked renewed debate among legal analysts and the public regarding the psychological state of the involved parties and the possibility of restorative justice in cases of such high emotional and social stakes.

Chronology of the Cyanide Coffee Case

To understand the weight of Jessica’s recent statements, it is essential to revisit the timeline of the events that led to her incarceration. The case began on January 6, 2016, at the Olivier Cafe in Grand Indonesia Mall, Jakarta. Wayan Mirna Salihin collapsed and died shortly after consuming an iced Vietnamese coffee ordered by Jessica, who had arrived at the cafe earlier to meet Mirna and another friend, Hani.

The subsequent investigation by the Jakarta Metropolitan Police became a media sensation. On January 30, 2016, Jessica was officially named a suspect and arrested. The prosecution’s case rested heavily on CCTV footage from the cafe, which they argued showed Jessica behaving suspiciously and allegedly placing cyanide into Mirna’s drink, although the actual act of poisoning was not clearly visible on the tapes. The trial, which commenced in June 2016, lasted for several months and featured 32 court sessions, making it one of the longest and most televised trials in Indonesian history.

On October 27, 2016, the Central Jakarta District Court found Jessica Kumala Wongso guilty of premeditated murder under Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. She was sentenced to 20 years in prison. The judges cited her "calmness" during the incident and the trial as an aggravating factor, interpreting it as a lack of remorse. Despite numerous appeals—including to the Jakarta High Court, the Supreme Court, and a subsequent Judicial Review (Peninjauan Kembali)—the 20-year sentence was upheld at every level of the Indonesian judiciary.

The Role of Media and the "Ice Cold" Phenomenon

The case experienced a massive resurgence in global and local interest following the 2023 release of the Netflix documentary Ice Cold: Murder, Coffee and Jessica Wongso. The film re-examined the evidence, highlighted the inconsistencies in the forensic testimonies, and questioned the "trial by media" that Jessica endured. This documentary significantly shifted public opinion, with a large segment of the population beginning to question the validity of the conviction and calling for a reinvestigation.

Edi Darmawan Salihin, who had remained relatively quiet in the years following the trial, returned to the spotlight after the documentary’s release. He participated in several interviews to defend the court’s decision and reiterate his absolute certainty of Jessica’s guilt. His confrontational style and the revelation of certain details regarding his own background further polarized public sentiment. It is within this heightened atmosphere of public debate that Jessica’s recent calls for a personal meeting and reconciliation must be viewed.

Supporting Data and Forensic Controversies

The conviction of Jessica Wongso has long been a subject of scrutiny among legal and forensic experts due to the nature of the evidence presented. Key points of contention include:

  1. Cyanide Levels: Forensic reports indicated that while cyanide was found in the coffee cup, the amount found in Mirna’s stomach during the initial post-mortem examination was negligible or non-existent in some samples taken shortly after death. It was only in samples taken several days later that higher concentrations were noted, leading some experts to argue that post-mortem changes or contamination could have occurred.
  2. CCTV Analysis: Digital forensics experts presented by the defense argued that the CCTV footage had been manipulated or was of insufficient quality to definitively prove that Jessica handled the coffee in a way that suggested poisoning.
  3. Motive: The prosecution suggested that the motive was rooted in a personal grudge related to advice Mirna had given Jessica regarding a past relationship. The defense argued this motive was weak and lacked sufficient evidence to justify a premeditated murder charge.

These technical disputes have fueled the "Justice for Jessica" movement, which advocates for a second look at the case based on modern forensic standards and a more critical evaluation of the circumstantial evidence used to convict her.

Statements from Related Parties

While Edi Darmawan Salihin has not yet formally responded to Jessica’s recent offer of a meeting, his historical stance suggests a deep-seated resistance to such a reconciliation. In previous statements, Darmawan has characterized Jessica as a "cold-blooded" individual and has often expressed that no amount of time or explanation could change his view of the events that took place at Olivier Cafe.

Legal observers, however, note that Jessica’s move to speak out is a strategic attempt to reclaim her narrative. By positioning herself as a person seeking forgiveness and understanding—even while maintaining her innocence—she appeals to the cultural values of silaturahmi (maintaining social ties) and forgiveness that are central to Indonesian society.

Fristian Griec, the journalist who conducted the interview, noted that Jessica appeared to have found a sense of peace despite her circumstances. This "new" Jessica, who speaks of empathy for her accuser, stands in stark contrast to the "arrogant" and "unfeeling" persona that the prosecution painted during the 2016 trial.

Broader Implications and Analysis

The ongoing saga of Jessica Wongso serves as a landmark case for the Indonesian legal system. It highlights the profound influence of public opinion and media coverage on judicial outcomes. The fact that the case remains a topic of intense discussion in 2026 demonstrates that the "cyanide coffee" murder was more than just a criminal trial; it was a cultural event that tested the limits of the country’s legal infrastructure.

From a sociological perspective, Jessica’s request to meet Darmawan Salihin represents a complex intersection of victim-offender dynamics. In many legal systems, restorative justice programs allow for such meetings to facilitate healing. However, in a case where the "offender" maintains her innocence and the "victim’s family" is convinced of her guilt, the potential for genuine reconciliation remains slim.

Furthermore, the case has prompted discussions about the necessity of forensic independence in Indonesia. The conflicting testimonies of state experts and defense experts during the trial led to calls for more standardized and transparent forensic protocols to prevent similar controversies in the future.

As Jessica Wongso continues to serve her sentence, her recent statements ensure that the conversation surrounding her case will not fade. Whether or not a meeting with Edi Darmawan Salihin ever takes place, Jessica has successfully shifted the focus from the evidence of the past to the possibility of a different future. Her words challenge the public and the bereaved family to consider the human element behind the headlines, suggesting that even in the wake of a tragedy that paralyzed a nation, there remains a flicker of hope for understanding, if not for total closure.

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Ini Perceraian Termahal Abad Ini! Nilainya Capai Rp11 Triliun

by Lina Irawan
written by Lina Irawan

The high court’s ruling represents a slight downward adjustment from an earlier, even more massive valuation. In early 2024, a lower court had initially ordered Chairman Chey to pay 1.38 trillion won. However, following a rigorous review and appeals process, the figure was revised to the current 944 billion won. Despite the reduction, the amount remains unprecedented, underscoring the immense wealth concentrated within the SK Group leadership and the complex intersection of family ties, political history, and corporate expansion in South Korea.

The Magnitude of the Settlement

The financial scale of the settlement is nearly impossible to overstate. To put the 944 billion won figure into perspective, it represents a significant portion of the liquid assets available to one of the world’s most powerful business leaders. The case has captivated the public not only because of the wealth involved but because of the status of the individuals. Chey Tae-won leads SK Group, the second-largest conglomerate in South Korea by market capitalization, trailing only Samsung. His ex-wife, Roh Soh-yeong, is the daughter of the late Roh Tae-woo, a former general who served as the President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993.

The legal battle has focused heavily on how much of Chey’s wealth—much of which is tied up in SK Group shares—is considered "separate property" versus "marital property." Under South Korean law, assets acquired during a marriage are generally subject to division, but assets inherited or owned prior to the marriage are often exempt. The court’s decision to award such a high amount suggests that the judiciary recognized Roh’s indirect contributions to the company’s stability and growth over their three-decade-long marriage.

The History of a High-Profile Union

The union of Chey Tae-won and Roh Soh-yeong was once seen as the ultimate "power marriage," bridging the worlds of high-stakes commerce and top-level politics. The pair married in 1988, the same year Roh’s father was inaugurated as president. At the time, SK Group (then known as the Sunkyong Group) was a successful but mid-sized conglomerate primarily focused on textiles and oil refining.

Over the next thirty years, SK Group underwent a meteoric rise, diversifying into telecommunications, semiconductors, and green energy. A pivotal moment in this expansion was the acquisition of Korea Mobile Telecommunications Corp (now SK Telecom) in the 1990s, a move that critics and legal analysts have long debated. Roh’s legal team argued during the divorce proceedings that her father’s political influence and secret funds provided to the Chey family were instrumental in facilitating these acquisitions and shielding the group from various regulatory hurdles.

The Public Scandal and Legal Escalation

The demise of the marriage became a public scandal in 2015 when Chey Tae-won took the extraordinary step of publishing a letter in a major newspaper. In the letter, he admitted to having a child out of wedlock with another woman and expressed his intention to seek a divorce from Roh. He revealed that his relationship with Roh had been strained for many years and that he had found "emotional comfort" with a new partner, later identified as Kim Hee-young, the chairperson of the T&C Foundation.

Initially, Roh Soh-yeong resisted the divorce, citing a desire to keep the family together despite the public humiliation. However, in 2019, she changed her stance and filed a countersuit, demanding a significant portion of Chey’s shares in SK Inc., the holding company of the group. This shifted the case from a standard matrimonial dispute into a high-stakes corporate battle that threatened the management control of one of the world’s most vital technology suppliers.

The Legal Dispute Over Asset Division

The crux of the legal argument centered on the 17.6% stake Chey holds in SK Inc. Roh argued that the value of these shares grew substantially during their marriage due to the "slush funds" and political protection provided by her father. She initially demanded 50% of his stake. Chey’s legal team countered that the shares were "special property" inherited from his father, Chey Jong-hyun, and therefore should not be subject to division.

In the 2022 lower court ruling, the judge sided largely with Chey, awarding Roh only 66.5 billion won in cash and a small amount of alimony, ruling that the SK shares were indeed separate property. Roh appealed, and the high court’s subsequent 2024 ruling (and this latest revision) fundamentally disagreed with the lower court’s assessment. The high court acknowledged that Roh Tae-woo’s influence played a role in the "protective shield" that allowed SK Group to thrive, thereby making the wealth generated during that period subject to division.

Financial Implications for SK Group

The ruling has profound implications for the governance of SK Group. Because the majority of Chey’s wealth is tied up in shares of SK Inc., there are concerns that he may be forced to sell a portion of his holdings or take out massive loans to settle the 944 billion won payment. Such a move could potentially weaken his control over the conglomerate and leave the company vulnerable to hostile takeovers or activist investor pressure.

Ini Perceraian Termahal Abad Ini! Nilainya Capai Rp11 Triliun

SK Group is a cornerstone of the South Korean economy. It manages a vast portfolio of companies, the most prominent of which is SK Hynix. As the world’s second-largest memory chip maker, SK Hynix is a critical player in the global semiconductor supply chain. Any instability at the top of the parent holding company could have ripple effects across the tech industry, particularly as SK Hynix is currently a primary supplier of High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) chips to Nvidia, the leader in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) chip market.

The Role of SK Hynix in the Global Market

The timing of this divorce settlement coincides with a period of unprecedented growth and strategic importance for SK Hynix. The company recently made headlines for its record-breaking performance and its pivotal role in the AI revolution. By providing the essential memory components required for AI processing, SK Hynix has seen its stock price soar and its market influence expand.

Industry analysts are closely watching whether Chairman Chey will be forced to dilute his stake in the holding company to pay Roh. If he loses a significant portion of his voting rights, it could lead to changes in the board of directors or shifts in the company’s long-term investment strategies. This is particularly sensitive given the intense competition with rivals like Samsung Electronics and Micron Technology.

The Legacy of Roh Tae-woo and Political Influence

The court’s recognition of the role played by former President Roh Tae-woo adds a layer of historical and political complexity to the case. For decades, the relationship between South Korea’s political elite and the "chaebol" families has been a subject of intense scrutiny and occasional prosecution. This ruling effectively codifies the idea that political connections during the military-backed and early democratic eras of South Korea had a direct, quantifiable impact on corporate wealth accumulation.

By acknowledging that Roh Soh-yeong’s lineage contributed to SK Group’s success, the court has opened a Pandora’s box regarding how other chaebol fortunes might be viewed in future legal disputes. It challenges the narrative of the "self-made" billionaire in the context of South Korea’s unique economic history.

Societal Impact and the Future of Chaebol Governance

Beyond the finances, the "divorce of the century" reflects changing social norms in South Korea. Traditionally, the legal system was conservative regarding asset division, often favoring the primary breadwinner (usually the husband in high-profile cases). This ruling signals a more progressive interpretation of marital partnership, recognizing that the spouse of a CEO provides a form of "internal support" and social capital that is essential to the leader’s professional success.

Furthermore, the case highlights the ongoing call for "chaebol reform." Many in South Korea are calling for greater transparency and more robust corporate governance to prevent personal family matters from impacting the stability of companies that are vital to the national interest. The fact that a divorce can potentially disrupt the leadership of a global semiconductor giant is seen by some as a systemic risk inherent in the chaebol structure.

Official Responses and Next Steps

Following the announcement of the revised settlement, Chairman Chey Tae-won’s legal team issued a statement expressing deep regret over the public concern caused by the proceedings. "Chairman Chey Tae-won is very sorry that the process has caused worry for many people," the statement read. The lawyers emphasized that they would review the court’s reasoning in detail before filing a specific response or further appeals.

Despite the "finality" of high court rulings, in the South Korean legal system, there are still avenues for the Supreme Court to review the case if there are questions regarding the application of the law. As it stands, the 944 billion won order is a mandate that Chey must prepare for. Roh Soh-yeong’s legal team, meanwhile, has largely viewed the ruling as a victory for the recognition of a spouse’s rights, though they have not ruled out further legal maneuvers to ensure the prompt payment of the assets.

As the legal dust begins to settle, the focus shifts from the courtroom to the boardroom. The world will be watching how Chey Tae-won navigates this personal financial crisis while maintaining his grip on a corporate empire that sits at the heart of the global technology race. The "divorce of the century" may have reached a financial conclusion, but its impact on the future of SK Group and the landscape of South Korean business is likely to be felt for decades to come.

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Director Yeom Ji-ho Commends Shin Min-ah for Exceptional Dedication and Dual Performance in the Psychological Thriller The Eyes

by Nana
written by Nana

Director Yeom Ji-ho has expressed profound admiration for the artistic commitment demonstrated by actress Shin Min-ah in her latest leading role in the psychological thriller The Eyes. The film, which has already begun to generate significant buzz within the international film community, features Shin in a demanding dual role as identical twin sisters grappling with the profound tragedy of vision loss and a mysterious death. According to production notes and recent statements from the set, the director was particularly struck by Shin’s ability to portray the nuanced, physiological process of losing one’s sight with a level of realism rarely seen in contemporary cinema.

In a series of reflections shared during the promotional cycle for the film’s Indonesian release on July 22, 2026, Yeom Ji-ho highlighted specific moments during production where Shin’s performance transcended the script. The director noted that portraying a character undergoing a progressive sensory decline requires more than just acting; it requires a deep understanding of how the human body adapts to the loss of a primary sense. Yeom recalled instances where he asked the actress to convey the exact sensation of encroaching darkness and the resulting disorientation, only to be met with a performance that was both haunting and technically precise. These moments, the director suggested, became the emotional anchor of the entire project.

The Complexity of the Dual Role: Seo-jin and Seo-in

The Eyes presents a unique narrative challenge for its lead actress, requiring her to inhabit two distinct personalities who share the same physical appearance but exist in vastly different emotional and physical states. Shin Min-ah plays Seo-jin, a professional photographer who is the central protagonist of the story. Seo-jin’s world is defined by the visual medium, making her gradual loss of sight a particularly cruel irony. Her character arc is driven by a desperate, ticking-clock investigation into the suspicious circumstances surrounding the death of her twin sister.

Simultaneously, Shin portrays Seo-in, the deceased twin. Unlike Seo-jin, Seo-in had lived with total blindness for a significant period before her death. Despite her disability, she had established a successful career as a ceramic artist, a profession that relies on tactile sensation rather than visual guidance. The contrast between the two sisters—one who is losing her world and one who had already mastered a different way of perceiving it—forms the psychological core of the film.

Shin Min-ah explained that her approach to these characters necessitated a bifurcation of her acting style. For Seo-jin, the focus was on the "intermingling of guilt, admiration, and the heavy emotional burden" she felt toward her sister. For Seo-in, the challenge was to express a sense of peace and mastery over a non-visual world. Shin noted that while the characters looked identical, she worked tirelessly to ensure that their "atmosphere" and "emotional vibration" were distinct, allowing the audience to differentiate between them even in scenes where their identities might overlap or blur in Seo-jin’s deteriorating vision.

Method Acting and the Physicality of Sensory Loss

To prepare for the role of Seo-jin, Shin Min-ah engaged in a rigorous regimen of physical and psychological preparation. She recognized early on that a superficial portrayal of blindness would fail the character’s journey. One of the most striking aspects of her preparation involved specialized training for her eyes. Shin spent months practicing subtle eye movements to simulate the lack of alignment and the "searching" quality of eyes that can no longer find a focal point.

"I wanted Seo-jin’s gradual decline in vision to feel as realistic as possible," Shin stated in a production interview. "I spent a significant amount of time practicing fine eye movements so that the focus in each eye would appear slightly misaligned." This attention to detail extended to her overall physical presence. As Seo-jin’s sight fades, the character becomes increasingly reliant on her other senses. Shin described a process of "heightened awareness," where she trained herself to react to the smallest sounds and vibrations, reflecting the hyper-sensitivity that often accompanies the loss of sight.

The actress also delved into the psychological terror associated with the condition. She described the experience as a type of horror she had never previously imagined. The feeling of the world closing in, combined with the paranoia that someone might be lurking in the shadows she can no longer penetrate, provided the "sensory terror" that defines the film’s thriller elements. This immersion into the character’s fear was so intense that Shin admitted to feeling the anxiety of the role long after the cameras stopped rolling.

Director Yeom Ji-ho’s Vision and Technical Execution

Yeom Ji-ho, known for his ability to weave intricate psychological narratives, designed The Eyes to be an immersive experience for the audience. By utilizing Shin Min-ah’s performance as the primary vehicle for the story, Yeom sought to create a "subjective cinema" experience. The cinematography often mimics Seo-jin’s failing vision, using blur, light flares, and shifting perspectives to put the viewer in her shoes.

The director’s praise for Shin’s "totalitas" (totality or wholeness of performance) reflects the collaborative nature of the production. Yeom noted that Shin was not merely a performer following directions but a creative partner who helped shape the visual language of the film. "There were moments where I thought, ‘This is it. We’ve captured the essence of the character,’" Yeom remarked, referencing a pivotal scene where Seo-jin must navigate a dangerous environment using only her fading intuition and heightened hearing.

Sutradara Puji Totalitas Shin Min-ah Bintangi The Eyes

The production team, Studio Dream Capture, also emphasized the importance of sound design in the film. Because the protagonist is losing her sight, the auditory landscape of the movie becomes a character in its own right. The rustle of clothing, the drip of a faucet, and the distant sound of footsteps are amplified to reflect Seo-jin’s internal reality. This synergy between Shin’s performance and the technical departments creates a cohesive atmosphere of dread and suspense.

Contextualizing Shin Min-ah’s Career Evolution

For many fans, Shin Min-ah is best known for her roles in romantic comedies and lighthearted dramas such as Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha and My Girlfriend Is a Gumiho. However, The Eyes marks a significant pivot in her career trajectory, showcasing her range as a dramatic actress capable of anchoring a dark, complex thriller. While she has touched on more serious themes in projects like Our Blues and the political drama Chief of Staff, The Eyes represents her most physically and emotionally demanding role to date.

Industry analysts suggest that this shift is part of a broader trend among top-tier South Korean actors seeking to challenge their "public image" with more "gritty" and "genre-bending" roles. By taking on a dual role that involves disability and psychological trauma, Shin Min-ah is positioning herself as a versatile lead who can carry international genre films, not just domestic dramas. Her participation in The Eyes is seen as a strategic move to appeal to the global audience that has become increasingly obsessed with high-quality K-Thriller content following the success of films like Parasite and series like Squid Game.

The Thriller Genre and the Representation of Disability

The Eyes enters a marketplace where South Korean thrillers are held to an exceptionally high standard. The film’s focus on vision loss places it within a specific sub-genre of thrillers that explore sensory deprivation. However, unlike earlier iterations of this trope, The Eyes aims for a more grounded and respectful portrayal of the visually impaired community. By casting the character of Seo-in as a successful and capable artist, the film avoids the "helpless victim" stereotype often associated with disability in cinema.

Furthermore, the film’s exploration of the "twin" dynamic adds a layer of Freudian psychological depth. The "doppelgänger" motif is a staple of the thriller genre, but here it is used to explore themes of identity, survivor’s guilt, and the metaphysical bond between siblings. The fact that one twin must "see" through the legacy of the other creates a narrative symmetry that has been lauded by early critics.

Chronology of Production and Release

The journey of The Eyes began in late 2024 when the script by Yeom Ji-ho was first optioned. Casting was finalized in early 2025, with Shin Min-ah’s involvement being a major selling point for investors and international distributors. Principal photography took place across various locations in Seoul and rural South Korea, focusing on settings that could emphasize the contrast between light and shadow.

After an extensive post-production period dedicated to the film’s unique visual effects and sound engineering, The Eyes began its international rollout. The Indonesian release on July 22, 2026, was accompanied by a significant marketing campaign, highlighting Shin Min-ah’s popularity in the region. The film’s arrival in Southeast Asian markets is a testament to the enduring power of Hallyu (the Korean Wave) and the growing appetite for sophisticated, adult-oriented thrillers.

Broader Implications and Industry Impact

The success of The Eyes is likely to have several lasting impacts on the industry. First, it reinforces the viability of mid-budget psychological thrillers in an era often dominated by massive blockbusters or low-budget indie films. Second, it sets a new benchmark for "method acting" in Korean cinema, particularly regarding the portrayal of physical conditions.

For Shin Min-ah, the film is a definitive statement of her artistic maturity. By stripping away the glamour often associated with her roles and leaning into the raw, uncomfortable reality of Seo-jin’s plight, she has earned the respect of critics who may have previously pigeonholed her. Director Yeom Ji-ho’s public praise serves as a validation of this transformation, signaling to other directors and producers that Shin is ready for even more complex and unconventional projects in the future.

As The Eyes continues its theatrical run, it stands as a testament to the power of dedicated performance and visionary directing. It is a film that asks the audience to look closer, even when the protagonist cannot, finding truth in the shadows and strength in the face of encroaching darkness. With Shin Min-ah at the helm, the film has successfully navigated the difficult balance between being a gripping piece of entertainment and a profound exploration of human resilience.

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MNCTV Road to Kilau Raya Klaten Set to Showcase Spectacular Musical Performances and Local Cultural Heritage

by Lina Hope
written by Lina Hope

The Indonesian broadcasting landscape is preparing for one of its most anticipated musical events as MNCTV brings its signature roadshow, Road to Kilau Raya (RTKR), to the historic city of Klaten, Central Java. Scheduled for a live broadcast on Saturday, July 25, 2026, at 19:30 WIB, the event marks a significant milestone in the network’s ongoing mission to bring high-quality entertainment directly to regional audiences while celebrating the diverse cultural tapestry of the Indonesian archipelago. Following highly successful iterations in Tegal, Semarang, and Mojokerto, the Klaten edition promises an elevated experience, blending contemporary musical trends with traditional Javanese hospitality.

The choice of Klaten as the host city is a strategic move that highlights the region’s growing importance as a cultural and economic hub situated between the major urban centers of Yogyakarta and Surakarta. By bringing a large-scale television production to the city, MNCTV not only provides entertainment but also shines a national spotlight on Klaten’s unique local identity. The event, which will be aired on MNCTV’s digital channel 29, is expected to draw thousands of local spectators and millions of viewers across the country, reinforcing the network’s position as "The Home of Dangdut."

A Star-Studded Lineup and Multi-Genre Spectacle

The Road to Kilau Raya Klaten is designed to be a multi-sensory experience, featuring a diverse roster of performers that cater to various age groups and musical preferences. The evening’s festivities will be anchored by two of Indonesia’s most seasoned presenters, Irfan Hakim and Denada. Their synergy is expected to maintain a high-energy atmosphere throughout the broadcast, bridging the gap between the on-site audience and those watching from home.

Malam Ini, MNCTV Siap Menggoyang Warga Klaten dan Sekitarnya di Road To Kilau Raya

Leading the musical lineup is Gilga Sahid, a rising star who has become a phenomenon in the "Ambyar" music scene—a subgenre of modern Javanese pop-dangdut that focuses on themes of heartbreak and emotional resonance. Sahid’s presence is a major draw for younger demographics who have revitalized the popularity of regional language music in recent years. Joining him is the legendary pop-melayu band Bagindas, known for their infectious melodies and sing-along hits that have dominated Indonesian airwaves for over a decade.

The stage will also feature the "3 Biduan," a powerhouse trio of female vocalists, alongside Mayang Ambyar, Wina KDI, Vanny KSB, and Sephin Misa. These artists represent the excellence of the Dangdut genre, many of whom are products of MNCTV’s prestigious talent search programs like Kontes Dangdut Indonesia (KDI). Their participation underscores the network’s commitment to nurturing local talent and providing them with a platform to perform on a grand stage. Adding an element of mystery and thrill to the night, the master of "Super Magic," Limbad, is slated to perform a series of his signature high-stakes stunts that have made him a household name in Indonesian variety television.

Integrating Local Culture and Culinary Excellence

One of the defining characteristics of the Road to Kilau Raya series is its commitment to regional integration. The Klaten event is not merely a concert transported from Jakarta; it is a collaborative effort to showcase the specific heritage of the host city. Production designers and creative directors have worked to incorporate elements of Klaten’s local culture into the stage visuals and performance segments.

A dedicated segment of the program will focus on the exploration of Klaten’s culinary treasures. Known for delicacies such as Ayam Goreng Kalasan and its unique variety of traditional snacks, Klaten’s food scene will be featured as part of the narrative of the event. This approach serves a dual purpose: it enriches the entertainment value for the viewers and provides valuable promotion for local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). By showcasing local vendors and traditional recipes, MNCTV assists in boosting the local economy and promoting regional tourism.

Malam Ini, MNCTV Siap Menggoyang Warga Klaten dan Sekitarnya di Road To Kilau Raya

Chronology of the Road to Kilau Raya Tour

The 2026 tour of Road to Kilau Raya has followed a meticulous trajectory across Java, aiming to revitalize the live music industry in the post-digital transformation era. The journey began earlier this year in Tegal, where the event focused on the coastal "Pantura" culture. It then moved to the provincial capital of Semarang, utilizing the city’s historical landmarks as a backdrop for a sophisticated urban-dangdut fusion.

The most recent stop in Mojokerto saw a massive turnout, proving that there is a significant appetite for high-production-value live events in secondary cities. The Klaten edition represents the fourth major stop in this cycle. Each location is chosen based on its logistical capabilities, community enthusiasm, and cultural significance. The transition from Mojokerto to Klaten signifies a move into the heartland of Central Javanese culture, where the appreciation for traditional arts and modern dangdut is particularly deep-rooted.

Community Engagement and Economic Impact

Beyond the glitz and glamour of the main stage, Road to Kilau Raya Klaten includes several interactive segments designed to engage the local community directly. The "DMD Grebek Klaten" segment is a fan favorite, where hosts and crew venture into local neighborhoods to interact with residents, organize spontaneous singing competitions, and distribute cash prizes and gifts. This grassroots approach helps build a loyal fan base and ensures that the event’s benefits are felt directly by the citizens of Klaten.

Furthermore, the event includes a "Saturday Night Challenge" with Gilga Sahid, allowing fans to participate in lighthearted competitions and social media-friendly moments. These segments are crucial for modern broadcasting, as they generate organic content that trends on platforms like TikTok and Instagram, extending the reach of the event far beyond the initial broadcast window.

Malam Ini, MNCTV Siap Menggoyang Warga Klaten dan Sekitarnya di Road To Kilau Raya

From an economic perspective, the arrival of a major television production provides a significant temporary boost to the host city. Local hotels, catering services, security firms, and transportation providers see increased demand. Furthermore, the "multiplier effect" of thousands of visitors coming from neighboring districts like Boyolali, Sukoharjo, and Sleman contributes to the turnover of local markets and street food vendors.

Broader Implications for the Indonesian Broadcasting Industry

The continued success of Road to Kilau Raya reflects a broader trend in the Indonesian media industry: the shift toward "hyper-local" content. As global streaming services dominate the scripted content market, domestic networks like MNCTV are doubling down on live, unscripted, and regionally-focused programming that global competitors cannot easily replicate.

By investing in expensive outdoor broadcasts and traveling productions, MNCTV is reinforcing its brand identity as a populist network that is "close to the people." The use of Channel 29 for the broadcast also highlights the successful transition to Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) in Indonesia. The digital switchover has allowed for higher-definition visuals and better sound quality, which are essential for capturing the complex audio-visual requirements of a live musical festival like Road to Kilau Raya.

Official Responses and Strategic Vision

While official statements from the local government emphasize the pride of hosting such an event, industry analysts point to the strategic importance of these roadshows for advertiser engagement. Brands are increasingly looking for "on-the-ground" activation opportunities where they can interact with consumers in a festive environment. The Road to Kilau Raya provides a perfect vehicle for this, offering sponsors visibility both on national television and through physical presence at the event site.

Malam Ini, MNCTV Siap Menggoyang Warga Klaten dan Sekitarnya di Road To Kilau Raya

Representatives from MNCTV have noted that the "Kilau Raya" brand is more than just a concert series; it is a celebration of Indonesian resilience and creativity. "We want to bring the best of Indonesian entertainment to every corner of the country," a production spokesperson stated during the technical meeting in Klaten. "Klaten has a spirit that matches the energy of MNCTV, and we are excited to show the rest of Indonesia what this beautiful city has to offer."

As the clock ticks down to Saturday night, the city of Klaten is abuzz with preparation. The stage is being set, the sound systems are being calibrated, and the artists are arriving for rehearsals. For the people of Klaten, it is a night to celebrate their culture on a national stage. For the viewers at home, it is an invitation to join a massive, nationwide party. Road to Kilau Raya Klaten is poised to be more than just a television show; it is a testament to the enduring power of music, culture, and community in the modern digital age.

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Education and Careers

Ministry of Defense Settles Incident Involving Official Bus and Online Taxi Driver Through Amicable Resolution

by Azzam Bilal Chamdy
written by Azzam Bilal Chamdy

The Indonesian Ministry of Defense (Kemhan) has officially addressed a widely circulated report concerning a collision between one of its official transport buses and a motorcycle taxi driver, confirming that the matter has been resolved through a mutual agreement between the parties involved. The incident, which initially gained public attention following allegations that the driver of the government vehicle had attempted to leave the scene without providing assistance, prompted an immediate internal review by the ministry’s administrative and information bureaus. Brigjen TNI Rico Ricardo, the Head of Information at the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Defense, clarified on Saturday, July 25, 2026, that the ministry had been monitoring the situation closely since it first came to light. According to official reports, the driver of the bus and the affected online motorcycle taxi (ojol) driver have reached a "familial" or amicable settlement, effectively closing the case without further legal escalation.

Chronology of the Incident and Initial Public Response

The incident reportedly took place in a busy corridor of Jakarta, a city notorious for its complex traffic dynamics and high volume of motorcycle-based transportation services. Witnesses and social media reports initially suggested that a Ministry of Defense operational bus was involved in a minor collision with an online motorcycle taxi driver. The narrative that gained the most traction online was that the bus did not immediately stop to assess the damage or check on the welfare of the rider, leading to accusations of a "hit-and-run" maneuver. In the age of digital transparency, such incidents often go viral within minutes, as bystanders and other road users frequently record and upload footage of vehicles bearing official government plates.

Upon the emergence of the footage and the subsequent public outcry, the Ministry of Defense initiated an internal verification process. The ministry’s leadership emphasized that they do not condone any form of negligence or lack of accountability by their personnel while operating state-owned assets. The investigation aimed to identify the specific unit the bus belonged to and the identity of the personnel behind the wheel at the time of the accident.

The chronology provided by the ministry suggests that after the initial confusion at the scene, communication was established between the parties. Brigjen TNI Rico Ricardo noted that the resolution was not forced but was the result of direct dialogue. "The Ministry of Defense has monitored the information. Based on the reports we received, the event has been resolved in a familial manner by the member concerned and the online motorcycle taxi driver," Rico stated during a press briefing. This "familial" approach, known locally as kekeluargaan, is a common cultural and sometimes legal mechanism in Indonesia used to resolve disputes through consensus and compensation rather than through the formal court system.

The Role of Amicable Settlements in Traffic Disputes

The resolution of this case highlights the frequent use of restorative justice and mediation in Indonesian traffic incidents. While the law technically requires all accidents to be reported to the police, many minor collisions involving property damage or minor injuries are settled privately. In this instance, the "familial" settlement typically involves the party at fault covering the medical expenses of the injured party and the repair costs for the damaged vehicle.

For the Ministry of Defense, ensuring a swift and peaceful resolution was paramount to maintaining public trust. Official vehicles, particularly those belonging to the military or defense sectors, are held to a high standard of conduct. Any perception of "immunity" or "arrogance" on the road can lead to significant reputational damage for the institution. By facilitating a direct meeting between the driver and the ojol rider, the ministry aimed to demonstrate that its personnel are subject to the same social and moral responsibilities as any other citizen.

Broader Context: Traffic Safety and Official Vehicles in Jakarta

This incident occurs against a backdrop of increasing scrutiny regarding the behavior of drivers of vehicles with "special" or "official" license plates. Jakarta’s roads are among the most congested in the world, and the interaction between large transport buses and the millions of motorcycle riders is a constant source of friction. Data from the Jakarta Metropolitan Police (Polda Metro Jaya) often indicates that motorcycle riders, particularly those in the gig economy such as ojol drivers, are the most vulnerable demographic on the road.

The online motorcycle taxi industry is a vital pillar of Jakarta’s economy, providing livelihoods for hundreds of thousands of people. However, these drivers often face high risks due to long hours on the road and the pressure to meet delivery deadlines. When an incident involves a government-owned vehicle, the power imbalance is often noted by the public, leading to heightened emotions. The Ministry of Defense’s decision to confirm the settlement publicly serves as an acknowledgment of this dynamic, signaling that the welfare of the "little man"—in this case, the ojol driver—was considered.

Supporting Data on Road Incidents and Government Accountability

While specific statistics for 2026 are still being compiled, historical data from the previous decade shows a fluctuating trend in accidents involving public service vehicles. The Indonesian National Police (Polri) has frequently campaigned for "road safety for humanity," urging government institutions to lead by example.

In recent years, the Ministry of Defense has implemented various training programs for its drivers to improve road safety and etiquette. These programs include defensive driving courses and psychological evaluations to ensure that personnel operating heavy vehicles in urban environments are equipped to handle the stress of Jakarta traffic. The incident involving the bus suggests that while systems are in place, the human element remains a variable.

Kemhan Sebut Insiden Bus Dinas yang Diduga Kabur usai Tabrak Ojol Diselesaikan secara Damai

From a legal perspective, the Indonesian Law on Traffic and Road Transportation (UU No. 22 Year 2009) stipulates that every driver involved in an accident is obligated to stop their vehicle, provide assistance, and report the incident. The initial allegation that the bus "ran away" was the most damaging aspect of the report. By clarifying that a settlement was reached, the ministry is effectively countering the narrative of a hit-and-run, suggesting instead that the resolution occurred shortly after the initial contact.

Institutional Responses and Public Relations

The statement by Brigjen TNI Rico Ricardo is part of a broader strategy of transparency within the Ministry of Defense. Under recent leadership, the ministry has sought to be more proactive in addressing social media trends and public grievances. The "Infohan" (Defense Information) bureau plays a critical role in this, acting as a bridge between the military bureaucracy and the civilian population.

"Both parties have communicated well and reached a settlement through deliberation (musyawarah)," Rico added. This emphasis on musyawarah—a cornerstone of Indonesian social philosophy—is intended to de-escalate any lingering resentment among the ojol community. Motorcycle taxi drivers are highly organized through various "communities" and WhatsApp groups; a perceived injustice against one driver can quickly lead to localized protests or "basecamp" mobilizations. By resolving the issue "familially," the ministry avoided a potential flashpoint.

Implications for Military-Civilian Relations

The incident serves as a reminder of the delicate balance in military-civilian relations in Indonesia. Since the Reformation era, there has been a concerted effort to move away from the "dual function" (dwifungsi) of the military and toward a professional force that is accountable to the law and the public. Incidents on the road, while seemingly minor in the grand scheme of national defense, are daily touchpoints where civilians interact with the state’s power.

How the Ministry of Defense handles a traffic accident can be as influential on public perception as its procurement of high-tech weaponry or its stance on regional security. A transparent, humble, and fair resolution reinforces the image of a "People’s Military" (TNI Manunggal Rakyat). Conversely, a lack of transparency would fuel theories of institutional elitism.

Analysis of the "Kekeluargaan" Outcome

While the amicable settlement has been praised for its efficiency, some legal observers in Indonesia argue that such settlements should not bypass the need for institutional discipline. If a driver of a state vehicle is found to be negligent, an internal sanction—such as a suspension of driving privileges or a formal reprimand—is usually expected regardless of whether the victim has been compensated.

In this case, the Ministry of Defense has not explicitly detailed the internal disciplinary actions taken against the bus driver, focusing instead on the successful mediation with the victim. This approach prioritizes social harmony. For the ojol driver, a quick settlement usually means immediate funds for bike repairs and medical bills, which is often more practical than a lengthy legal battle that could take months to resolve in court.

Conclusion and Future Outlook

The resolution of the incident between the Kemhan bus and the online motorcycle taxi driver marks the end of a brief but intense period of public scrutiny for the ministry. By acknowledging the event and facilitating a peaceful settlement, the Ministry of Defense has followed a path of least resistance that satisfies the immediate needs of the victim while protecting the institution’s reputation.

Moving forward, this incident may prompt further discussions on the visibility and accountability of official vehicles on Indonesian roads. As Jakarta continues to grow and traffic remains a primary concern for its residents, the conduct of those driving under the banner of the state will remain under the microscope. The Ministry of Defense’s swift response serves as a template for other government agencies on how to manage the intersection of social media, public accountability, and traditional conflict resolution.

The ministry concludes that the matter is now fully resolved and urges the public to remain calm and not be provoked by incomplete information circulating on digital platforms. The emphasis remains on road safety, mutual respect among road users, and the continued professionalization of all personnel tasked with operating government equipment in the public sphere.

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Education and Careers

Understanding the Islamic Jurisprudence on Zakat Distribution to Parents and the Obligations of Filial Piety

by Lina Hope
written by Lina Hope

The question of whether a Muslim is permitted to allocate their zakat—the mandatory almsgiving that constitutes one of the five pillars of Islam—to their own parents is a recurring point of inquiry that intersects the realms of religious obligation, family law, and social ethics. In the context of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), the consensus among the majority of scholars is that zakat cannot be given to one’s parents, as the financial support of parents is considered an inherent duty of the children. This ruling is grounded in the principle that zakat is intended for specific categories of needy individuals who do not already have a legal claim to the payer’s wealth through direct maintenance obligations.

In Islamic tradition, the relationship between a child and their parents is governed by the concept of Birrul Walidain (filial piety), which mandates that children provide for their parents’ needs if the parents are unable to support themselves. Because a child is already legally and religiously obligated to provide nafkah (maintenance or financial support) to their parents, giving them zakat would essentially mean the child is using a mandatory religious tax to fulfill a personal familial obligation. This would result in a "circular benefit" where the child’s own wealth is preserved because they are using zakat funds—which should go to the wider community—to cover expenses they are already required to pay out of their own pocket.

The Jurisprudential Basis for the Prohibition

The four major schools of Islamic thought—Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali—generally agree that zakat cannot be transferred to "ushul" (ancestors, including parents and grandparents) or "furu" (descendants, including children and grandchildren). The underlying logic is that the wealth of the child and the parent is viewed as interconnected. This is supported by a well-known prophetic tradition (hadith) where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) told a man, "You and your wealth belong to your father."

Under the Shafi’i school, which is the predominant school of thought in Indonesia, the ruling is clear: any person whom the zakat-payer is obligated to support cannot receive that zakat. If a parent is poor (faqir) or needy (miskin), the child must support them from their personal wealth. If the child is wealthy enough to pay zakat, they are by definition wealthy enough to provide nafkah to their parents. Therefore, the parents do not qualify as mustahik (rightful recipients of zakat) from their own children because their needs should already be met by those children.

The Eight Categories of Zakat Recipients

To understand why parents are typically excluded, one must look at the eight categories of recipients defined in the Qur’an (Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 60). These categories include the poor (al-fuqara), the needy (al-masakin), the zakat administrators (al-amilin), those whose hearts are to be reconciled (al-mu’allafatu qulubuhum), those in bondage (fir-riqab), those in debt (al-gharimin), those striving in the cause of Allah (fi-sabilillah), and the wayfarer (ibn al-sabil).

While parents might physically fit the description of being poor or needy, the legal relationship of "maintenance obligation" overrides their status as recipients from their own children. However, scholars note that if a parent falls into a category that is not related to basic living expenses—specifically the category of "those in debt" (al-gharimin)—some jurists allow a child to give zakat to their parents to help them settle debts that are not related to their daily maintenance. This remains a nuanced area of fiqh that often requires consultation with local religious authorities.

The Economic Context and the Role of BAZNAS in Indonesia

In Indonesia, the management of zakat is overseen by the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) and various private zakat institutions (LAZ). According to data from the BAZNAS 2023 Outlook, the potential for zakat in Indonesia is estimated to be over IDR 327 trillion (approximately USD 21 billion). However, actual collection remains significantly lower than this potential, partly due to a lack of public understanding regarding the technicalities of zakat distribution.

The recurring question of giving zakat to parents often arises during the holy month of Ramadan, when Muslims prepare to pay Zakat al-Fitr (the zakat of breaking the fast) and Zakat al-Mal (zakat on wealth). Religious educators in Indonesia frequently emphasize that while zakat to parents is disallowed, Sadaqah (voluntary charity) is highly encouraged. In fact, many scholars argue that giving voluntary charity to one’s relatives is more meritorious than giving it to strangers, as it serves two purposes: charity and the strengthening of kinship ties (silaturahmi).

When Zakat to Parents is Strictly Prohibited

The consensus among Indonesian ulama, including those affiliated with the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), outlines specific conditions where zakat cannot be given to parents:

  1. Dependency: If the parents are under the financial care of the child, zakat cannot be used to cover their food, clothing, or housing.
  2. Wealth of the Child: If the child has reached the nisab (minimum wealth threshold) to be a zakat payer, they are considered financially capable of providing direct assistance to their parents without dipping into zakat funds.
  3. The Intent to Save Personal Money: If a child gives zakat to a parent to avoid spending their own personal savings on the parent’s care, the zakat is considered invalid, and the obligation to pay zakat remains unfulfilled.

In these instances, the child is directed to provide nafkah—which is a separate legal category from zakat. Nafkah is a debt of honor and law, whereas zakat is a debt to the community and to God.

Nuanced Perspectives and Exceptions in Fiqh

While the majority view is restrictive, some scholars provide exceptions based on the specific "Asnaf" (category) the parent might fall into. For example, if a parent is a "Gharim" (a person burdened by debt due to a business failure or a sudden calamity, not due to daily living costs), some schools of thought allow the child to provide zakat specifically to clear that debt. This is because paying off a debt is a specific category of zakat that is distinct from providing basic maintenance.

Another area of discussion involves the "Sandwich Generation"—adults who are simultaneously supporting their own children and their elderly parents. In modern economic climates where living costs are soaring, some individuals find it difficult to provide full maintenance. However, even in these cases, the prevailing fatwa in Indonesia remains that zakat should be directed outward to the eight specified groups, while the family unit should be supported through Mal (wealth) that has already been purified by zakat.

The Importance of Birrul Walidain

The prohibition of giving zakat to parents is not a restriction on helping them; rather, it is an elevation of their status. By requiring children to use their "clean" wealth (the wealth remaining after zakat is paid) to support their parents, Islam ensures that parents are not treated as "charity cases." Providing for one’s parents is an act of Ibadah (worship) that carries a reward potentially greater than that of voluntary charity given to outsiders.

The concept of Birrul Walidain suggests that a parent’s right to their child’s wealth is foundational. Therefore, giving them zakat—which is often viewed as the "washings of people’s wealth"—is seen as inappropriate for the dignity of a mother or father. Instead, children are encouraged to give Hibah (gifts) or Sadaqah (voluntary alms).

Implications for Zakat Management and Public Education

The clarification of these rules has significant implications for how zakat institutions operate in Indonesia. Organizations like BAZNAS and Dompet Dhuafa frequently hold webinars and produce educational content to explain these boundaries. The goal is to ensure that the "Social Safety Net" provided by zakat is not diluted by people using it for their own immediate family members, which would leave the truly destitute—those without any family support—without resources.

Experts suggest that if a Muslim is unsure about their specific situation—for instance, if they are supporting a step-parent or a distant relative—they should seek a formal consultation. In the case of step-parents or in-laws, the rules are different because there is no direct "blood maintenance" obligation in the same way there is for biological parents, meaning zakat could potentially be permissible in those specific cases.

Conclusion and Strategic Analysis

The intersection of zakat and family support highlights the sophisticated nature of Islamic social welfare. By prohibiting zakat to parents, the Sharia reinforces the strength of the nuclear and extended family unit as the first line of defense against poverty. This ensures that the state or community zakat funds are reserved for those who have no family to turn to.

From a socio-economic perspective, this ruling encourages a more equitable distribution of wealth. If every wealthy individual only gave zakat to their own parents, the wealth would remain concentrated within affluent families. By mandating that parents be supported by personal wealth and zakat be given to the eight categories, Islam facilitates a flow of capital from the wealthy to the most marginalized sectors of society.

As Indonesia continues to modernize its zakat collection through digital platforms and payroll deductions, the need for clear jurisprudential guidance remains paramount. The consensus remains: honor your parents with your best wealth, and fulfill your zakat obligations to the community. This dual approach ensures both familial stability and social justice, fulfilling the spiritual and temporal goals of Islamic finance.

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