Tag:

dive

Global Condemnation of Gaza Actions Coincides with Deep Dive into Volatile US-Iran and Trump-Netanyahu Dynamics Amidst Fragile Ceasefire

by Suro Senen October 27, 2025

written by Suro Senen

Jakarta, Indonesia, October 12, 2025 – A powerful demonstration of international solidarity with Palestine unfolded in Jakarta, as thousands of participants in the "Indonesia Lawan Genosida, Dukung Palestina Merdeka" (Indonesia Fights Genocide, Supports Free Palestine) rally took to the streets. The protest, marked by the symbolic act of stomping on a poster depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, vehemently condemned all forms of alleged genocide against the residents of Gaza perpetrated by Israel. Demonstrators vociferously demanded immediate and permanent ceasefire in Palestine and championed the cause of Palestinian independence, reflecting a growing global outrage over the protracted conflict.

This surge of public indignation, however, occurs against a complex geopolitical backdrop, particularly the precarious relationship between Washington and Tehran. After weeks of escalating tensions that brought the Middle East to the brink of wider conflict, a fragile ceasefire has seemingly settled between the United States and Iran. While this period has seen a de-escalation in the intensity of direct and proxy attacks, it has done little to resolve the fundamental drivers of the conflict or chart a clear path forward. Beneath this superficial calm, a more intricate and often volatile dynamic emerges: the relationship between former U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a partnership that, according to many analysts, propelled both nations towards a confrontation from which neither seemed to have a clear exit strategy.

Reports from British media outlets have offered a distinct lens through which to understand the recent escalations, particularly focusing on the assertion that Prime Minister Netanyahu was not merely a passive partner in the recent American-led push for confrontation, but rather a principal architect. These analyses suggest that Netanyahu’s persistent advocacy for a hardline stance against Iran heavily influenced the Trump administration’s foreign policy, often leading the U.S. down a path of escalating pressure, only for the Trump administration to later grapple with the unforeseen political and strategic ramifications.

The Architect of Escalation: Netanyahu’s Enduring Influence

Ian Perel, writing in The Independent, as quoted by Aljazeera on April 15, 2026, explicitly argues that Benjamin Netanyahu’s role transcended that of a mere collaborator in the recent U.S. escalation against Iran. Perel posits that Netanyahu was, in fact, one of its primary architects. This assessment gains historical weight when examining Netanyahu’s long-standing foreign policy doctrine, which consistently identifies Iran as the paramount threat to regional stability and Israeli security.

Netanyahu’s influence on U.S. foreign policy is not without precedent. The author highlights Netanyahu’s significant role in promoting the 2003 invasion of Iraq. At the time, Netanyahu, then a private citizen and a prominent voice in conservative foreign policy circles, frequently articulated the strategic rationale for the Iraq War as a crucial step towards weakening Iran, thereby neutralizing a major regional adversary. His arguments, presented in various forums and Congressional testimonies, resonated with a segment of U.S. policymakers who viewed regime change in Iraq as a precursor to broader regional transformation. This historical context suggests a consistent pattern in Netanyahu’s strategic thinking: leveraging U.S. military and diplomatic power to counter perceived Iranian expansionism and nuclear ambitions.

Chronology of Escalation: The Trump-Netanyahu Era and Iran

The period spanning Donald Trump’s presidency (2017-2021) and Benjamin Netanyahu’s successive terms as Prime Minister (2009-2021, and again from 2022 onwards) witnessed an unprecedented alignment of U.S. and Israeli policy regarding Iran. This alignment led to a series of events that dramatically ratcheted up tensions in the Middle East:

May 8, 2018: U.S. Withdrawal from JCPOA. Despite pleas from European allies, President Trump, heavily influenced by Netanyahu’s vocal opposition, announced the U.S. withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the landmark nuclear deal with Iran. Netanyahu had long decried the agreement as "a bad deal" that paved Iran’s path to a nuclear weapon. This move immediately triggered a "maximum pressure" campaign of renewed and expanded sanctions against Iran.
May-June 2019: Gulf Tanker Attacks. A series of mysterious attacks on oil tankers in the Gulf of Oman and near the Strait of Hormuz were attributed by the U.S. to Iran. These incidents marked a significant uptick in regional hostilities, with Washington deploying additional military assets to the region.
June 20, 2019: Downing of U.S. Drone. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps shot down a U.S. RQ-4 Global Hawk surveillance drone over the Strait of Hormuz, claiming it had violated Iranian airspace. Trump initially authorized retaliatory strikes but called them off at the last minute, citing potential casualties.
September 14, 2019: Saudi Aramco Attacks. Drone and missile attacks on Saudi Arabia’s Abqaiq and Khurais oil facilities, significantly disrupting global oil supplies, were widely blamed on Iran by the U.S. and Saudi Arabia, though Iran denied responsibility.
December 27, 2019: Rocket Attack on U.S. Base in Iraq. A rocket attack killed a U.S. contractor at a base in Iraq, prompting U.S. retaliatory airstrikes against Iran-backed Kataib Hezbollah militia facilities.
January 3, 2020: Killing of Qassem Soleimani. A U.S. drone strike in Baghdad killed Qassem Soleimani, commander of the IRGC Quds Force, and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, a leader of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces. This was a dramatic escalation, justified by the U.S. as a defensive measure against imminent attacks on American personnel. Netanyahu praised Trump for the "bold, strong and swift action."
January 8, 2020: Iranian Retaliation. Iran launched ballistic missiles at two Iraqi bases housing U.S. troops, causing traumatic brain injuries to over 100 U.S. service members but no fatalities. Iran stated it considered the retaliation complete.
Subsequent De-escalation Efforts: Following these intense exchanges, a period of more restrained confrontation ensued, characterized by a "fragile ceasefire." While direct military clashes subsided, the underlying ideological and strategic rivalries persisted, manifesting through proxy conflicts and cyber warfare. The absence of major direct engagements did not signify a resolution but rather a precarious balance, maintained by mutual deterrence and a reluctance to trigger an all-out war.

Supporting Data and Analysis: The Unstable Alliance

The relationship between Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu was often described as a "bromance," characterized by shared conservative ideologies, a populist appeal, and a common adversary in Iran. This close bond translated into tangible policy shifts that significantly favored Israel and reshaped U.S. engagement in the Middle East:

U.S. Embassy Move to Jerusalem (May 2018): Trump fulfilled a long-standing Israeli request by moving the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, effectively recognizing Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. This move was celebrated by Netanyahu but widely condemned by Palestinians and much of the international community.
Recognition of Israeli Sovereignty over the Golan Heights (March 2019): Trump’s decision to recognize Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, territory captured from Syria in 1967, further solidified Netanyahu’s political standing and was seen as another significant diplomatic gift.
"Deal of the Century" (January 2020): The Trump administration unveiled its Israeli-Palestinian peace plan, widely seen as heavily biased towards Israel. The plan offered little to the Palestinians and was immediately rejected by their leadership.
Abraham Accords (August-December 2020): Facilitated by the Trump administration, the normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab nations (UAE, Bahrain, Sudan, Morocco) were hailed as a historic diplomatic achievement. While beneficial for Israel, critics argued they sidelined the Palestinian issue and formed a de facto alliance against Iran.

Analysts, like Perel, contend that this deep alignment created a dynamic where Netanyahu’s hawkish stance on Iran found a highly receptive ear in Trump, who, unlike previous U.S. presidents, was willing to discard traditional diplomatic norms and international agreements to pursue a more aggressive posture. The argument that this relationship "drove a war that neither of them seemed to have a clear picture of how to end" speaks to the potential for unintended consequences when ideological conviction overrides strategic foresight. The "maximum pressure" campaign, while undeniably weakening Iran economically, did not achieve its stated goal of forcing Iran back to the negotiating table for a "better deal" and instead pushed Iran closer to developing advanced centrifuges and enriching uranium to higher purities.

Official Responses and Inferred Positions

While specific quotes on the "fragile ceasefire" are inferred for the future date, the historical record provides a clear understanding of the positions held by the involved parties:

U.S. (Trump Administration): Officials consistently stated their actions were aimed at protecting U.S. interests and personnel, deterring Iranian aggression, and preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. They maintained that sanctions were effective in curbing Iran’s malign activities and that military actions were proportionate responses. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo frequently articulated the "maximum pressure" strategy, asserting that the U.S. sought a fundamental change in Iran’s behavior, not necessarily regime change.
Israel (Netanyahu Government): Prime Minister Netanyahu and his cabinet consistently emphasized the existential threat posed by Iran, particularly its nuclear program and its network of regional proxies. Israeli officials frequently called for stronger international sanctions and military action against Iran, viewing the U.S. withdrawal from the JCPOA as a necessary step. They framed their actions and advocacy as essential for Israel’s security and survival in a hostile region.
Iran: Iranian officials vehemently condemned U.S. sanctions as "economic terrorism" and U.S. military actions as acts of aggression. They maintained that their nuclear program was for peaceful purposes and that their regional activities were defensive. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Hassan Rouhani (during Trump’s tenure) asserted Iran’s right to self-defense and vowed to resist U.S. pressure, often threatening to escalate if their sovereignty was violated. They consistently called for the U.S. to return to the JCPOA and lift sanctions.
International Community: Many European nations, along with Russia and China, expressed deep concern over the escalating tensions, advocating for diplomacy and adherence to the JCPOA. They often criticized the U.S. unilateral withdrawal from the deal and urged all parties to de-escalate. United Nations officials frequently called for restraint and dialogue to prevent a wider conflict.

Broader Impact and Implications

The intricate interplay between the US, Israel, and Iran, exacerbated by the Trump-Netanyahu dynamic, has had profound and lasting implications for the Middle East and global security:

Regional Instability: The "fragile ceasefire" does not signify peace. Proxy conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Iraq, and Lebanon continue to simmer, fueled by the underlying U.S.-Iran rivalry and Israel’s ongoing security concerns. The absence of a clear diplomatic framework for de-escalation leaves the region vulnerable to renewed flare-ups.
U.S. Foreign Policy Reorientation: The Trump administration’s approach marked a significant departure from previous U.S. foreign policy, prioritizing transactional diplomacy and challenging multilateral agreements. This has left a legacy of diminished trust in U.S. leadership among some allies and a more unpredictable international landscape. Future U.S. administrations face the daunting task of either rebuilding international consensus or continuing a more unilateral path.
Israeli Security and Regional Standing: While the Trump era brought unprecedented diplomatic gains for Israel, particularly the Abraham Accords, it also arguably heightened regional tensions with Iran. Israel’s security posture remains inextricably linked to U.S. policy, and any shift in Washington’s approach could have significant repercussions. The accords also raised questions about the future of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which remains largely unresolved and a source of continuous friction, as evidenced by the Jakarta protest.
Iran’s Nuclear Ambitions: The collapse of the JCPOA and the "maximum pressure" campaign pushed Iran to accelerate its nuclear program, accumulating more enriched uranium and deploying more advanced centrifuges. This has shortened Iran’s "breakout time" to produce enough fissile material for a nuclear weapon, raising proliferation concerns and creating a more dangerous scenario than before the U.S. withdrawal.
The Gaza Conflict and Global Opinion: The ongoing conflict in Gaza, which prompted the "Indonesia Lawan Genosida" protest in October 2025, underscores the enduring human cost of unresolved geopolitical tensions. The widespread condemnation of Israeli actions, particularly allegations of genocide, reflects a growing global impatience with the humanitarian crisis and a demand for accountability and a just resolution to the Palestinian question. The symbolic act of trampling Netanyahu’s image highlights the depth of anger and frustration felt by a significant portion of the international community.

The current "fragile ceasefire" between Washington and Tehran, therefore, represents a temporary lull rather than a fundamental shift towards peace. It is a testament to the intricate and often perilous dance between powerful actors, where historical grievances, strategic ambitions, and volatile personal relationships continue to shape the destiny of a region perpetually on the brink. The global outcry emanating from Jakarta serves as a stark reminder that while diplomatic maneuvers unfold at the highest levels, the humanitarian consequences of these conflicts reverberate far and wide, demanding a more comprehensive and sustainable path to peace.

October 27, 2025 0 comment

Sports and Fitness

The 33rd Southeast Asian Games Commence in Thailand: A Deep Dive into the Region’s Premier Sporting Spectacle

by Lina Irawan September 21, 2025

written by Lina Irawan

The 33rd Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) are set to officially commence on December 9th and will run until December 20th, with Thailand proudly hosting the prestigious regional sporting event. This multi-sport competition, held biennially in odd-numbered years, stands as the largest athletic gathering in Southeast Asia, bringing together athletes from across the ASEAN member states. Operating under the umbrella of the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF) and overseen by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), the SEA Games play a pivotal role in fostering camaraderie, promoting athletic development, and celebrating the diverse cultures of the region.

The Genesis of a Regional Sporting Tradition: From SEAP Games to SEA Games

The origins of the SEA Games can be traced back to the vision of Laung Sukhumnaipradit, the then-Vice President of the Thailand Olympic Committee. In 1957, Sukhumnaipradit conceived the idea of the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games (SEAP Games), driven by a profound desire to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood among nations in Southeast Asia through the unifying power of sport. Beyond mere competition, he envisioned a regional athletic event that would mirror the standards and organizational prowess of established international spectacles like the Asian Games and the Olympic Games, thereby elevating the level of sportsmanship and performance across ASEAN countries.

This groundbreaking idea was subsequently shared with Dave Kitcher, the then-coach of the Thai Athletics Association. Kitcher, recognizing the merit and potential of Sukhumnaipradit’s proposal, took the initiative to further develop and discuss it. On February 8-4, 1958, he engaged in crucial discussions with representatives from Cambodia and Vietnam, who enthusiastically lent their support to the nascent concept. The momentum continued to build, culminating in a significant meeting of the Thailand Olympic Committee on February 22, 1958. This pivotal assembly saw the participation of Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam, alongside delegates from Myanmar, Laos, and Malaysia.

During this landmark meeting, a consensus was reached among the attending nations to officially launch the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games (SEAP Games) in Bangkok, Thailand, in December 1958. Furthermore, the participating countries agreed upon the biennial cadence for the event and established the SEAP Games Federation Committee to oversee its operations. Thus, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos were formally recognized as the founding nations of the SEAP Games, laying the groundwork for a legacy that continues to this day.

The Inaugural Games and Evolving Membership: A Chronicle of Growth

The inaugural SEAP Games took place in Bangkok, Thailand, from December 12th to 17th, 1959. While the original vision included Cambodia, the nation regrettably could not participate in this first edition. Singapore stepped in to fill the void, and in the same year, officially joined the SEAP Games as a member. This early expansion marked the beginning of the Games’ growing reach and inclusivity.

A significant expansion occurred at the 8th SEAP Games in 1975 when the Federation Committee made the decision to welcome Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and the Philippines as new members. These nations were formally integrated into the SEAP Games in 1977, marking a substantial increase in the number of participating countries. In tandem with this expanded membership, a pivotal change was made: the SEAP Games Federation was officially renamed the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF). Consequently, the name of the Games themselves was also adapted to the more encompassing "SEA Games," reflecting its broader regional representation.

The latest addition to the SEA Games family came in 2003 when Timor-Leste became the eleventh nation from Southeast Asia to join the federation. This brought the total number of participating countries to eleven, solidifying the SEA Games as a truly pan-Southeast Asian sporting event. The continuous evolution of membership underscores the enduring appeal and importance of the SEA Games in fostering regional unity and athletic excellence.

The Unique Appeal of the SEA Games: Embracing Local Flavors

One of the defining characteristics that sets the SEA Games apart from other major international sporting events, such as the Olympics, is the flexibility granted to host nations in selecting their sporting disciplines. Unlike the Olympics, where a core set of sports remains largely consistent, the SEA Games empower the host country to introduce specific sports that reflect their unique cultural heritage and national identity. This policy serves as a powerful platform for host nations to showcase their rich traditions and cultural distinctiveness through the dynamic arena of athletic competition.

This practice has led to a fascinating array of sports being featured over the years. For instance, at the 2003 SEA Games hosted by Vietnam, traditional sports like cyclo racing and pencak silat were incorporated, offering a glimpse into Vietnamese culture and the martial arts heritage of the region. More recently, the Philippines, during their hosting of the 2019 SEA Games, included obstacle course racing, a discipline that tested agility, strength, and endurance in a novel format. In 2023, Cambodia proudly presented bokator, an ancient Khmer martial art, highlighting the deep historical roots of martial traditions in the region. These inclusions not only add excitement and variety to the Games but also serve as an invaluable cultural exchange, educating participants and spectators alike about the diverse heritage of Southeast Asia.

For the 2025 edition, Thailand is set to host an impressive program featuring 50 different sports. The Games will be spread across three key locations: the capital city of Bangkok, the coastal province of Chonburi, and the southern province of Songkhla. This multi-location approach allows for a broader engagement with different regions of Thailand and provides a more comprehensive showcase of the country’s sporting infrastructure and hospitality.

Broader Impact and Regional Significance

The SEA Games transcend mere athletic competition; they represent a significant platform for diplomatic engagement, cultural exchange, and economic stimulation within Southeast Asia. The successful staging of the Games requires extensive collaboration among member nations, fostering stronger diplomatic ties and a shared sense of regional pride. The increased visibility and media coverage generated by the Games also serve to promote tourism and investment in the host country, offering tangible economic benefits.

Furthermore, the SEA Games provide a crucial developmental pathway for athletes from smaller nations, allowing them to gain invaluable international experience and benchmark their performance against regional rivals. This competitive exposure is vital for the long-term growth of sports within ASEAN. The spirit of fair play, sportsmanship, and mutual respect cultivated during the Games contributes to a more cohesive and understanding Southeast Asia.

The anticipation surrounding the 33rd SEA Games in Thailand is palpable. As athletes from across the region converge, they will not only vie for medals but also carry the hopes and aspirations of their nations, further solidifying the SEA Games’ position as a cornerstone of Southeast Asian identity and a testament to the power of sport in uniting diverse peoples. The continuous evolution and enduring legacy of the SEA Games underscore its critical role in shaping the sporting landscape and fostering a sense of shared destiny within the vibrant tapestry of Southeast Asia.

September 21, 2025 0 comment

Automotive

Choosing the Right Fuel: A Deep Dive into Shell Super and Shell V-Power for Optimal Vehicle Performance

by Neng Nana August 18, 2025

written by Neng Nana

The selection of the appropriate fuel type is paramount to maintaining optimal vehicle performance. Within the Shell retail network, Shell Super and Shell V-Power stand out as the two most frequently chosen products by motorists. While both are engineered to enhance driving efficiency and comfort, they possess significant distinctions in their formulation, octane ratings, and the benefits they offer. These differences are particularly crucial to understand given Shell’s adjustment of its fuel prices, effective December 1, 2025, which places Shell Super at approximately Rp13,000 per liter and Shell V-Power at around Rp13,630 per liter. A thorough comprehension of each fuel’s characteristics enables consumers to identify the most suitable option for their engine’s requirements, driving habits, and daily efficiency needs.

Understanding the Fundamental Differences: Octane and Additive Formulations

At the core of the distinction between Shell Super and Shell V-Power lies their octane rating. Shell Super utilizes an octane rating of 92 (RON 92), while Shell V-Power is positioned at a higher level of 95 (RON 95). The octane number quantifies a fuel’s resistance to premature ignition or "knocking" under compression. A higher octane rating signifies greater resistance to auto-ignition, making it more suitable for engines with higher compression ratios. Modern engines, particularly those designed for performance or featuring advanced technologies like turbocharging and direct injection, often operate at higher compression ratios to maximize power and efficiency. For these engines, a higher octane fuel is essential to prevent detonation, a potentially damaging phenomenon where the fuel-air mixture ignites uncontrollably within the combustion chamber.

Beyond octane, the formulation of additives plays a pivotal role in differentiating these two premium fuels. Shell V-Power is enhanced with its proprietary Dynaflex Technology. This advanced additive package is specifically designed for superior cleaning capabilities, actively working to combat the buildup of carbon deposits in critical engine components such as fuel injectors, intake valves, and the combustion chamber itself. Carbon deposits can impede fuel flow, disrupt the precise atomization of fuel, and lead to inefficient combustion, ultimately degrading engine performance and fuel economy.

While Shell Super also contains additives designed to maintain engine cleanliness, their efficacy is not as aggressive as that of V-Power. For drivers seeking the utmost in engine protection and cleaning, particularly in engines prone to deposit formation or operating under demanding conditions, Shell V-Power presents a demonstrably superior choice. The Dynaflex Technology in V-Power aims to not only clean existing deposits but also to prevent future accumulation, thereby preserving the engine’s original performance and efficiency over the long term.

Impact on Vehicle Performance and Driving Experience

The intrinsic differences in octane and additive formulations directly translate into tangible impacts on vehicle performance and the overall driving experience. Shell V-Power, with its higher octane rating and advanced cleaning additives, facilitates a more complete and efficient combustion process. This leads to a noticeable improvement in acceleration response, providing a more dynamic and engaging driving feel. Furthermore, by maintaining engine cleanliness and promoting optimal combustion, V-Power contributes to greater engine efficiency over extended periods of use.

Shell Super, while still a premium fuel offering advantages over standard gasoline, is primarily designed for daily driving needs. It ensures smooth operation and reasonable fuel economy. However, it does not typically deliver the same level of performance enhancement or aggressive engine cleaning as Shell V-Power. For the average commuter or driver prioritizing consistent, reliable performance without the need for maximum power output, Shell Super remains an excellent and cost-effective option.

The resistance to knocking, or detonation, is another critical performance differentiator. Due to its higher octane rating, Shell V-Power exhibits a significantly stronger ability to withstand the pressures and temperatures within the combustion chamber that can lead to knocking. While Shell Super offers a degree of protection against knocking, it is not as robust as V-Power, making the latter a more prudent choice for high-performance vehicles, engines with high compression ratios, or driving conditions that subject the engine to extreme loads, such as towing or steep inclines.

Fuel Efficiency and Economic Considerations

The discussion around fuel efficiency often intertwines with performance and engine health. Shell V-Power, through its cleaner and more thorough combustion process, can contribute to improved fuel efficiency, especially in the long run. By preventing deposit buildup and ensuring optimal engine operation, it helps the engine consume fuel more effectively. This can translate into more kilometers per liter, partially offsetting its higher price point for certain drivers.

Shell Super is also formulated for fuel economy, aiming to provide an economical yet high-quality fuel for routine driving. While it might not offer the same potential for long-term efficiency gains as V-Power, it remains a more budget-friendly option for daily use, particularly for vehicles that do not demand the higher performance characteristics of V-Power.

The price adjustment on December 1, 2025, further underscores this economic consideration. With Shell Super priced at approximately Rp13,000 per liter and Shell V-Power at around Rp13,630 per liter, there is a consistent price differential. This gap positions Shell V-Power as a premium product for users who specifically require or desire the enhanced performance, superior engine protection, and advanced cleaning capabilities it offers. Conversely, Shell Super solidifies its role as an economically viable yet high-quality fuel choice for a broader range of drivers.

Contextualizing Fuel Choices in the Indonesian Market

The Indonesian automotive market has seen a growing demand for premium fuels as vehicle technology advances and consumer awareness regarding engine maintenance increases. Shell, as a major player in the Indonesian fuel retail sector, continuously adapts its product offerings to meet these evolving demands. The introduction and consistent availability of Shell Super and Shell V-Power reflect this strategy, catering to different segments of the driving public.

The price adjustments, a common occurrence in the fuel industry influenced by global crude oil prices, market dynamics, and government policies, serve as a crucial factor for consumers. The specified price points highlight a clear premium for advanced fuel technology. This segmentation allows consumers to make informed decisions based on their financial constraints and performance expectations.

Expert Insights and Consumer Guidance

Automotive experts often emphasize that the "best" fuel is not a universal concept but rather one that is tailored to the specific needs of a vehicle and its intended use. For modern, high-performance engines, using the recommended octane rating is critical to prevent damage and ensure optimal operation. For older vehicles or those with less demanding engine designs, a lower octane fuel like Shell Super might be perfectly adequate and offer a more cost-effective solution.

The decision between Shell Super and Shell V-Power ultimately hinges on a driver’s priorities. If the primary goal is to maximize engine performance, enhance acceleration, and benefit from advanced engine cleaning and protection, Shell V-Power is the logical choice. This is particularly relevant for drivers of performance-oriented vehicles, those who frequently operate their vehicles under strenuous conditions, or individuals who are meticulous about long-term engine health and longevity.

For the everyday driver who prioritizes fuel efficiency for routine commuting, values consistent engine performance without the need for extreme power output, and seeks a more budget-friendly premium fuel, Shell Super presents an excellent balance of quality and economy. It provides a reliable and clean-burning fuel that supports the daily operational needs of a wide array of vehicles.

Broader Implications for Vehicle Longevity and Environmental Impact

The choice of fuel has implications that extend beyond immediate performance and cost. By using fuels that promote cleaner combustion and prevent deposit buildup, drivers can contribute to the long-term longevity of their vehicles. A well-maintained engine, free from excessive carbon deposits, is less prone to mechanical issues, potentially leading to reduced maintenance costs and a longer operational lifespan.

Furthermore, efficient combustion can also have a positive impact on environmental emissions. While both Shell Super and V-Power are formulated to meet emission standards, the cleaner burning characteristics of V-Power, due to its advanced additive package and higher octane, may contribute to slightly lower emissions of certain pollutants over time. However, it is important to note that the primary driver of emissions reductions in vehicles is often catalytic converter technology and engine management systems, in conjunction with the fuel’s inherent properties.

Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision

In conclusion, the divergence between Shell Super and Shell V-Power offers consumers a spectrum of choices designed to meet diverse automotive needs. Shell Super, with its RON 92 rating and effective cleaning additives, stands as a robust and economical option for daily driving, ensuring efficient operation and moderate engine protection. Shell V-Power, distinguished by its RON 95 rating and advanced Dynaflex Technology, caters to those seeking enhanced performance, superior engine cleaning, and maximum protection against knocking, particularly for high-performance or demanding applications.

The price adjustment on December 1, 2025, serves to clearly delineate these offerings, reinforcing the value proposition of each product. By carefully considering their vehicle’s specifications, driving habits, and personal priorities regarding performance, engine longevity, and budget, consumers can make an informed decision that optimizes their driving experience and ensures their vehicle operates at its peak potential. Ultimately, selecting the right fuel is an investment in vehicle health, performance, and overall driving satisfaction.

Read also:

A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing Shell Fuels Amidst the Latest Price Adjustments
Shell Launches Latest Lubricants in Indonesia
Shell Indonesia Denies Layoffs Due to Fuel Import Policy

August 18, 2025 0 comment

National News

The Surge of Regulated Crypto Futures Trading in Indonesia: A Deep Dive into Pintu’s Role and Market Evolution

by Ali Ikhwan June 22, 2025

written by Ali Ikhwan

The landscape of crypto futures trading in Indonesia is experiencing a period of accelerated growth, presenting investors with unprecedented opportunities for profit generation from both rising and falling market prices. This burgeoning sector, however, underscores the paramount importance of security and regulatory compliance in platform selection. The Indonesian market has witnessed a significant uptick in participation, driven by a digitally native population and a growing appetite for alternative investment vehicles. As the market matures, the distinction between regulated and unregulated platforms becomes a critical determinant for investor safety and market integrity.

The Allure of Crypto Futures in a Dynamic Market

Crypto futures contracts are a type of derivative instrument that allows traders to speculate on the future price of a cryptocurrency without owning the underlying asset. Unlike spot trading, which involves immediate buying and selling of cryptocurrencies, futures trading offers unique advantages, primarily the ability to profit from both upward (long) and downward (short) price movements. This two-way profit potential is a significant draw, particularly in volatile markets characteristic of cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, futures trading often incorporates leverage, enabling traders to control a larger position with a relatively smaller amount of capital. While leverage can amplify profits, it also significantly magnifies potential losses, making risk management a crucial component of this trading strategy.

Indonesia, with its vast and young population, has rapidly emerged as a significant player in the global cryptocurrency market. The adoption of digital technologies is widespread, and interest in financial innovation is high. This demographic profile, combined with increasing awareness of cryptocurrencies as an asset class, has fueled the demand for sophisticated trading products like futures. Industry reports suggest a consistent year-on-year growth in crypto adoption rates across the archipelago, with transaction volumes steadily climbing. The appeal of futures trading lies in its flexibility and potential for higher returns, attracting both seasoned traders looking to hedge their portfolios and newer entrants seeking aggressive growth opportunities.

The Regulatory Framework: Ensuring Trust and Security

The rapid expansion of the crypto market necessitated robust regulatory oversight to protect investors and prevent illicit activities. In Indonesia, the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies is primarily governed by the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti), an institution operating under the Ministry of Trade. Bappebti is responsible for licensing, supervising, and regulating all activities related to commodity futures trading, which includes crypto assets in Indonesia, classifying them as commodities. While Bappebti focuses on the operational aspects of crypto exchanges and their compliance, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) maintains broader oversight over financial stability and investor protection within the wider financial sector.

This dual regulatory approach aims to create a secure and transparent environment for crypto participants. Platforms offering crypto services, including futures trading, must obtain official registration and licenses from Bappebti, ensuring they adhere to strict operational standards, capital requirements, and anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) protocols. For investors, choosing a platform that is officially registered and supervised by Bappebti and OJK (in its general financial oversight capacity) is not merely a recommendation but a fundamental necessity. Such compliance guarantees a degree of security for funds, transparency in transactions, and recourse in case of disputes, significantly mitigating the risks associated with unregulated entities. The regulatory framework has evolved incrementally, adapting to the dynamic nature of crypto assets, with Bappebti continually refining its rules to foster innovation while safeguarding consumer interests.

Pintu Futures: A Local Platform Championing Accessibility and Education

Among the platforms facilitating crypto futures trading in Indonesia, Pintu has positioned itself as a prominent local player, distinguished by its user-centric design, comprehensive features, and unwavering commitment to investor education. Launched as a crypto asset trading application, Pintu has rapidly garnered significant traction, evidenced by over 10 million downloads and an extensive selection of more than 320 crypto tokens. Its official registration and supervision by Bappebti, coupled with its focus on user-friendliness, make it a strong contender for both novice investors and experienced traders.

Pintu’s philosophy revolves around making crypto accessible and understandable. The platform’s interface is intuitively designed, streamlining the trading process and reducing the complexity often associated with financial derivatives. This approach is particularly beneficial for the burgeoning population of first-time crypto investors in Indonesia. Beyond mere trading, Pintu has cultivated a holistic ecosystem designed to empower its users through various integrated features.

Pintu Academy: A cornerstone of Pintu’s educational initiative, Pintu Academy offers a rich repository of learning materials, ranging from fundamental concepts of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology to advanced trading strategies and market analysis techniques. This resource is invaluable for users looking to deepen their understanding of the crypto market, particularly the intricacies of futures trading.
Pintu Earn: This feature allows users to earn passive income on their crypto holdings through staking or lending, providing an avenue for long-term growth alongside active trading.
Auto DCA (Dollar-Cost Averaging): A strategic tool that enables users to automate regular, fixed investments into crypto assets, mitigating the impact of market volatility by averaging out purchase prices over time.
Pintu Pro: For more experienced traders, Pintu Pro offers advanced trading functionalities, including more sophisticated charting tools and order types, accessible on both desktop and mobile devices, catering to a diverse range of trading preferences.

The introduction of Pintu Futures marks a significant milestone for the platform, providing Indonesian users with direct access to crypto derivatives without the need to navigate complex international exchanges. Pintu Futures offers leverage up to approximately 25x, depending on the specific asset being traded. While this leverage might be considered moderate compared to some global platforms, it reflects a deliberate strategy by Pintu to balance profit potential with responsible risk management, especially for users who are new to futures trading. This measured approach aligns with Pintu’s educational ethos, guiding users towards more sustainable trading practices.

Unwavering Commitment to Security and Compliance

Security is a paramount concern in the digital asset space, and Pintu has implemented a multi-layered security architecture to safeguard user assets and data. Beyond its Bappebti registration, which mandates adherence to stringent regulatory standards, Pintu has adopted advanced security protocols:

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) and Biometric Verification: These features add an extra layer of security to user accounts, preventing unauthorized access.
ISO 27001:2022 Certification: This internationally recognized standard for information security management systems demonstrates Pintu’s commitment to protecting sensitive information through robust controls and processes.
Partnerships with World-Class Custodians: Pintu collaborates with PT Kustodian Koin Indonesia (ICC) and Fireblocks, two leading digital asset custodians renowned for their cutting-edge security technologies. User assets are stored securely with these partners, employing institutional-grade security measures, including multi-party computation (MPC) and cold storage solutions, which significantly reduce the risk of theft or loss.

A spokesperson for Pintu, while not directly quoted in the original text, would likely emphasize the company’s dedication to creating a safe and trustworthy environment for its users. "Our mission is to democratize access to crypto while ensuring the highest standards of security and education," the spokesperson might state. "The integration of Pintu Futures, backed by our robust regulatory compliance and advanced security infrastructure, allows Indonesian investors to explore sophisticated trading strategies with confidence, knowing their assets are protected and they have the resources to make informed decisions." This inferred statement aligns perfectly with Pintu’s demonstrated operational philosophy.

The Broader Indonesian Futures Market: A Competitive Landscape

While Pintu stands out as a key player, the Indonesian crypto futures market is a dynamic arena with several other platforms contributing to its growth. Reku, formerly known as Rekeningku, is another significant platform in Indonesia’s crypto ecosystem. Known for its modern interface and competitive fee structure, Reku has also garnered a substantial user base by providing a clean, user-friendly trading experience. While the provided text offers limited details on Reku’s futures offerings, its established presence in the spot market suggests it is a formidable competitor in the broader crypto space, influencing market dynamics and driving innovation.

The competition among platforms ultimately benefits users, fostering continuous improvement in service quality, feature sets, and fee structures. As the market heads towards 2026, the focus for all platforms will likely intensify on expanding asset offerings, enhancing user experience, and reinforcing security measures. The regulatory clarity provided by Bappebti acts as a catalyst, encouraging legitimate businesses to enter and innovate, thereby maturing the entire ecosystem. The continued growth projections for the Indonesian crypto market indicate a robust environment for both existing and new entrants, provided they adhere to regulatory mandates and prioritize investor protection.

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

Despite the promising growth trajectory, the crypto futures market in Indonesia faces inherent challenges. The primary concern remains the high risk associated with leveraged trading. Market volatility, while offering opportunities, can also lead to rapid liquidations and substantial losses if not managed prudently. This underscores the critical need for continuous investor education and responsible trading practices. Regulators and platforms alike bear the responsibility of ensuring users fully comprehend the risks involved before engaging in futures trading.

However, these challenges are overshadowed by significant opportunities. The robust regulatory framework, coupled with the innovation from local platforms like Pintu, positions Indonesia to potentially become a leading hub for digital asset trading in Southeast Asia. The increasing financial literacy among the younger generation, coupled with their tech-savviness, provides a fertile ground for the continued adoption of crypto and its derivatives. As infrastructure improves and regulatory frameworks further refine, the market is poised for sustained expansion, attracting more institutional participation and diversifying the investor base.

In conclusion, the rapid ascent of crypto futures trading in Indonesia, exemplified by platforms like Pintu, marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s financial evolution. The ability to profit from both market directions, coupled with accessible technology, has broadened investment horizons for millions. Crucially, the emphasis on regulatory compliance by Bappebti and the proactive measures taken by platforms to ensure security and investor education are fundamental to sustaining this growth. As the market moves towards 2026 and beyond, the ongoing collaboration between regulators, innovative platforms, and informed investors will be key to unlocking the full potential of Indonesia’s digital asset economy, ensuring both prosperity and protection in this exciting new frontier.

June 22, 2025 0 comment